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Jamming is a phenomenon shared by a wide variety of systems, such as granular materials, foams, and glasses in their high density regime. This has motivated the development of a theoretical framework capable of explaining many of their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Rafael Díaz Hernández Rojas , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We present and analyze a new finite element method for solving interface problems on a triangular grid. The method locally modifies a given triangulation such that the interfaces are accurately resolved and the maximal angle condition…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 Peter Gangl , Ulrich Langer

Mass transport of a driven granular binary mixture is analyzed from the inelastic Boltzmann kinetic equation for inelastic Maxwell models (IMM). The mixture is driven by a thermostat constituted by two terms: a stochastic force and a drag…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Nagi Khalil , Vicente Garzó

The distribution of metals and temperature in the intracluster medium (ICM) provides key insights into galaxy cluster evolution, revealing information about chemical enrichment and heating and cooling processes, respectively. To access this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Yiwei Zhang , Xun Shi , Daisuke Nagai

Grain growth is a key process in the thermomechanical treatment of metals. Recently, the presence of local residual stresses within fully recrystallized grains has attracted increasing interest in connection with shear-coupled grain…

Ionic mobility determines the rate performance of several applications, such as batteries, fuel cells, and electrochemical sensors and is exponentially dependent on the migration barrier ($E_m$), a difficult to measure/calculate quantity.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Reshma Devi , Keith T. Butler , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam

Grain rotation and grain boundary (GB) sliding are two important mechanisms for grain coarsening and plastic deformation in nanocrystalline materials. They are in general coupled with GB migration and the resulting dynamics, driven by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Anup Basak , Anurag Gupta

In recent years, studies have demonstrated that the grain boundary (GB) migration is a three-dimensional (3D) process, characterized by a 3D mobility tensor. In this study, we develop a 3D interface random walk theory to extract the GB…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Xinyuan Song , Chuang Deng

We present a detailed numerical study on structure and local magnetic properties of $\langle 100 \rangle$ symmetric tilt grain boundaries in bcc-iron. Particular attention is paid to connection between type of grain boundary relaxation and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-13 E. Vitkovská , P. Ballo

The ground state critical properties of the Random Field Ising Model (RFIM) on the diamond hierarchical lattice are investigated via a combining method encompassing real space renormalization group and an exact recurrence procedure. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexandre Rosas , Sérgio Coutinho

We propose a unified physical framework for transport in variably saturated porous media. This approach allows fluid flow and solute migration to be treated as ensemble averages of fluid and solute particles, respectively. We consider the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Andrea Zoia , Marie-Christine Néel , Andrea Cortis

Grain boundary (GB) migration governs microstructure evolution and can mediate plastic deformation through sliding or shear coupling. Numerous experimental and numerical studies have reported a wide range of behaviors associated with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Brandon Runnels

Grain boundary (GB) migration plays a crucial role in the thermal and mechanical responses of polycrystalline materials, particularly in ultrafine-grained and nano-grained materials exhibiting grain size-dependent properties. This study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Liang Yang , Xinyuan Song , Tingting Yu , Dahai Liu , Chuang Deng

Understanding human mobility is essential for the development of smart cities and social behavior research. Human mobility models may be used in numerous applications, including pandemic control, urban planning, and traffic management. The…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Yisheng Alison Zheng , Amani Abusafia , Abdallah Lakhdari , Shing Tai Tony Lui , Athman Bouguettaya

The estimation of normalizing constants is a fundamental step in probabilistic model comparison. Sequential Monte Carlo methods may be used for this task and have the advantage of being inherently parallelizable. However, the standard…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-16 Marco Fraccaro , Ulrich Paquet , Ole Winther

We consider the problem of inferring the mobility map, which is the distribution of the building occupants at each timestamp, from the temperatures of the rooms. We also want to explore the effects of noise in the temperature measurement,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Risul Islam , Andrey Lokhov , Nathan Lemons , Michalis Faloutsos

Many technologically useful materials are polycrystals composed of a myriad of small monocrystalline grains separated by grain boundaries. Dynamics of grain boundaries play an essential role in defining the materials properties across…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-31 Yekaterina Epshteyn , Chun Liu , Masashi Mizuno

Polycrystalline materials can be viewed as composites of crystalline particles or grains separated from one another by thin amorphous grain boundary (GB) regions. While GB have been exhaustively investigated at low temperatures, where these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hao Zhang , David J. Srolovitz , Jack F. Douglas* , James A. Warren

It has been hypothesized that the most likely atomic rearrangement mechanism during grain boundary (GB) migration is the one that minimizes the lengths of atomic displacements in the dichromatic pattern. In this work, we recast the problem…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Ian Chesser , Elizabeth Holm , Brandon Runnels

Grain boundary (GB) migration is a pivotal process that significantly impacts the development of microstructures, thereby influencing the practical performance of polycrystalline materials. Recent advances in 3D experimental techniques have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Jianfeng Hu