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Over the next decade, third-generation interferometers and the space-based LISA mission will observe binaries in galactic centers involving supermassive black holes with millions of solar masses. More precise measurements of more extreme…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Francisco Duque

We present the first constraints on tidal heating for the binary systems detected in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) gravitational wave data. Tidal heating, also known as tidal dissipation, characterizes the viscous nature of an astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Horng Sheng Chia , Zihan Zhou , Mikhail M. Ivanov

The concept of regular black holes has gained attention in recent years, especially in the context of quantum gravity theories. In these theories, the existence of singularities is paradoxical as they represent a breakdown of the laws of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Dhruv Arora , Parth Bambhaniya , Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi

The metric outside a compact body deformed by a quadrupolar tidal field is universal up to its Love numbers, constants which encode the tidal response's dependence on the body's internal structure. For a non-rotating body, the deformed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Philippe Landry

In these lectures general relativity is outlined as the classical field theory of gravity, emphasizing physical phenomena rather than mathematical formalism. Dynamical solutions representing traveling waves as well as stationary fields like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. W. van Holten

We present a framework for systematic computations of scattering amplitudes for gravitational Raman scattering, -- the inelastic scattering of massless fields off compact relativistic objects. We focus on the small-frequency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Yue-Zhou Li , Julio Parra-Martinez , Zihan Zhou

Black holes behave as thermodynamic objects, and it is natural to ask for an underlying "statistical mechanical" explanation in terms of microscopic degrees of freedom. I summarize attempts to describe these degrees of freedom in terms of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Carlip

We investigate the tidal forces exerted by a spherically symmetric static parametrized black hole. Our analysis reveals that the radial and angular components of the tidal forces exerted by the black hole can exhibit both positive and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Bobir Toshmatov , Bobomurat Ahmedov

Black bounces are compact objects that combine the structures of regular black holes with those of wormholes. These spacetimes exhibit a rich causal structure and can differ fundamentally from usual black holes. In this work, we study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 T. M. Crispim , Marcos V. de S. Silva , G. Alencar , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

Tidal forces acting on orbiting bodies arise from inhomogeneities in the gravitational field, generating stresses that can deform or even disrupt these objects. In this work, we analyze relativistic tidal forces associated with ultracompact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Victor F. C. Vieira , Rafael P. Bernar , Caio F. B. Macedo

Tidal interactions between neighboring objects span across the whole admissible range of lengths in nature: from, say, atoms to clusters of galaxies i.e. from micro to macrocosms. According to current cosmological theories, galaxies are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-25 T. Valentinuzzi , R. Caimmi , M. D'Onofrio

The tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole provides us with a rare glimpse of these otherwise dormant beasts. It has long been predicted that the disruption will be accompanied by a thermal `flare', powered by the accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Dimitrios Giannios , Brian D. Metzger

We revisit the two body problem, where one body can be deformed under the action of tides raised by the companion. Tidal deformation and consequent dissipation result in spin and orbital evolution of the system. In general, the equations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Ema F. S. Valente

Recent observations and theoretical progress made about the history of the Earth-Moon system suggest that tidal dissipation in oceans primarily drives the long term evolution of orbital systems hosting ocean planets. Particularly, they…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Mohammad Farhat , Gwenaël Boué , Mickaël Gastineau , Jacques Laskar

The response of a gravitating object to an external tidal field is encoded in its Love numbers, which identically vanish for classical blackholes (BHs). Here we show, using standard time-independent quantum perturbation theory, that for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Ram Brustein , Yotam Sherf

A sub-fraction of dark matter or new particles trapped inside celestial objects can significantly alter their macroscopic properties. We investigate the new physics imprint on celestial objects by using a generic framework to solve the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Michael Collier , Djuna Croon , Rebecca K. Leane

We investigate the nonlinear tidal response of relativistic neutron stars by computing the fully relativistic, static, quadratic Love numbers. Using both the worldline effective field theory for extended gravitating bodies and second-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Paolo Pani , Massimiliano Maria Riva , Luca Santoni , Nikola Savić , Filippo Vernizzi

Atmospheric thermal tides arise from the diurnal contrast in stellar irradiation. They exert a significant influence on the long-term rotational evolution of rocky planets because they can accelerate the planetary spin, thereby…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Mohammad Farhat , Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

In this paper we compute the gravitational signal emitted when a white dwarf moves around a black hole on a closed or open orbit using the affine model approach. We compare the orbital and the tidal contributions to the signal, assuming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Casalvieri , V. Ferrari , A. Stavridis

This paper investigates tidal forces in multidimensional spherically symmetric spacetimes. We consider geodesic deviation equation in Schwarzschild-Tangherlini metric and its electrically charged analog. It was shown that for radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-09 V. P. Vandeev , A. N. Semenova