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Sample complexity bounds are a common performance metric in the Reinforcement Learning literature. In the discounted cost, infinite horizon setting, all of the known bounds have a factor that is a polynomial in $1/(1-\gamma)$, where $\gamma…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Adithya M. Devraj , Sean P. Meyn

Quantum Annealing (QA) is a computational framework where a quantum system's continuous evolution is used to find the global minimum of an objective function over an unstructured search space. It can be seen as a general metaheuristic for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Arthur Braida , Simon Martiel , Ioan Todinca

Identifying the best arm of a multi-armed bandit is a central problem in bandit optimization. We study a quantum computational version of this problem with coherent oracle access to states encoding the reward probabilities of each arm as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Daochen Wang , Xuchen You , Tongyang Li , Andrew M. Childs

Given a simple graph $G$ and an integer $k$, the goal of $k$-Clique problem is to decide if $G$ contains a complete subgraph of size $k$. We say an algorithm approximates $k$-Clique within a factor $g(k)$ if it can find a clique of size at…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Bingkai Lin , Xuandi Ren , Yican Sun , Xiuhan Wang

The minimum cut problem in an undirected and weighted graph $G$ is to find the minimum total weight of a set of edges whose removal disconnects $G$. We completely characterize the quantum query and time complexity of the minimum cut problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Simon Apers , Troy Lee

The $\epsilon$-approximate degree $deg_\epsilon(f)$ of a Boolean function $f$ is the least degree of a real-valued polynomial that approximates $f$ pointwise to error $\epsilon$. The approximate degree of $f$ is at least $k$ iff there…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Andrej Bogdanov , Nikhil S. Mande , Justin Thaler , Christopher Williamson

In this paper, we provide tight lower bounds for the oracle complexity of minimizing high-order H\"older smooth and uniformly convex functions. Specifically, for a function whose $p^{th}$-order derivatives are H\"older continuous with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-10 Cedar Site Bai , Brian Bullins

Exploiting quantum mechanisms, quantum attacks have the potential ability to break the cipher structure. Recently, Ito et al. proposed a quantum attack on Feistel-2* structure (Ito et al.'s attack) based onthe Q2 model. However, it is not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Wenjie Liu , Mengting Wang , Zixian Li

The problem of finding a local minimum of a black-box function is central for understanding local search as well as quantum adiabatic algorithms. For functions on the Boolean hypercube {0,1}^n, we show a lower bound of Omega(2^{n/4}/n) on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott Aaronson

In this paper, we give a quadratic Goldreich-Levin algorithm that is close to optimal in the following ways. Given a bounded function $f$ on the Boolean hypercube $\mathbb{F}_2^n$ and any $\varepsilon>0$, the algorithm returns a quadratic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jop Briët , Davi Castro-Silva

This paper discusses properties of quantum fingerprinting with shared entanglement. Under certain restriction of final measurement, a relation is given between unitary operations of two parties. Then, by reducing to spherical coding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xin Li , Tian Liu , Han Peng , Hongtao Sun , Jiaqi Zhu

We present tight lower bounds on the number of kernel evaluations required to approximately solve kernel ridge regression (KRR) and kernel $k$-means clustering (KKMC) on $n$ input points. For KRR, our bound for relative error approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Manuel Fernandez , David P. Woodruff , Taisuke Yasuda

We study the relationship between the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) and the underlying symmetries of the objective function to be optimized. Our approach formalizes the connection between quantum symmetry properties of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Ruslan Shaydulin , Stuart Hadfield , Tad Hogg , Ilya Safro

We study the problem of maximizing a function that is approximately submodular under a cardinality constraint. Approximate submodularity implicitly appears in a wide range of applications as in many cases errors in evaluation of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Thibaut Horel , Yaron Singer

Multivariate quantum signal processing (M-QSP) has recently been shown to be applicable for non-Hermitian Hamiltonian simulation, opening several problems regarding the optimization landscape, angle-finding, and constant-factor analysis. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Joshua M. Courtney

Topological quantum computing is an alternative framework for avoiding the quantum decoherence problem in quantum computation. The problem of executing a gate in this framework can be posed as the problem of braiding quasiparticles. Because…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Roberto Santana , Ross B. McDonald , Helmut G. Katzgraber

The $\epsilon$-approximate degree of a function $f\colon X \to \{0, 1\}$ is the least degree of a multivariate real polynomial $p$ such that $|p(x)-f(x)| \leq \epsilon$ for all $x \in X$. We determine the $\epsilon$-approximate degree of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Alexander A. Sherstov , Justin Thaler

We introduce a framework for proving lower bounds on computational problems over distributions against algorithms that can be implemented using access to a statistical query oracle. For such algorithms, access to the input distribution is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Vitaly Feldman , Elena Grigorescu , Lev Reyzin , Santosh Vempala , Ying Xiao

This work is concerned with the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following class of quasilinear problems $$ -\Delta_{\Phi}u+\phi(|u|)u=f(u)~\text{in} ~\Omega_{\lambda}, u(x)>0 ~\text{in}~\Omega_{\lambda}, u=0~ \mbox{on}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-05 Karima Ait-Mahiout , Claudianor O. Alves

We prove lower bounds on the error incurred when approximating any oscillating function using piecewise polynomial spaces. The estimates are explicit in the polynomial degree and have optimal dependence on the meshwidth and frequency when…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-05 Jeffrey Galkowski