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Second-order nonlinear optical interactions such as sum- and difference-frequency generation are widely used for bioimaging and as selective probes of interfacial environments. However, inefficient nonlinear optical conversion often leads…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-07 Aaron J. Goodman , William A. Tisdale

The interrelation between the condensation energy and the optical sum rules has been investigated. It has been shown that the so called 'partial' sum rule violation is related mainly to a temperature dependence of the relaxation rate rather…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. E. Karakozov , E. G. Maksimov , O. V. Dolgov

In this paper we study the possibility of generalizing the classical photoabsorption ($\gamma a \to b c$) sum rules, to processes $b c \to \gamma a$ and crossed helicity amplitudes. In the first case, using detailed balance, the sum rule is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ivan Schmidt , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

We demonstrate that the fundamental causality principle being applied to strongly chiral artificial materials yields the generalized Kramers-Kronig relations for the observables -- circular dichroism and optical activity. The relations…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 M. V. Gorkunov , V. E. Dmitrienko , A. A. Ezhov , V. V. Artemov , O. Y. Rogov

We have developed a simple algorithm for defining a single proxy state which accounts for state truncation in the sum-over-states calculations of the dispersion of the molecular hyperpolarizabilities. The transition strengths between the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Sean Mossman , Mark G. Kuzyk

We establish a steady-state theory for nonlinear optical conductivity in pseudo-Hermitian systems. We derive compact formulas for the first and second order conductivity tensors in both the velocity and length gauges and prove their exact…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 S. Sajad Dabiri , Reza Asgari

We introduce a versatile numerical method for modeling light diffraction in periodically patterned photonic structures containing quadratically nonlinear non-centrosymmetric optical materials. Our approach extends the generalized source…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Martin Weismann , Dominic F. G. Gallagher , Nicolae C. Panoiu

It has been shown, in the case of meson photoproduction, that the power-law falloff of these reactions can be described by lowest order (real) sum rules, at moderate momentum transfer. The phases of these processes, in this regime, are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Claudio Coriano'

The sum rule for the first moment of the polarised (virtual) photon structure function $g_1^\gamma(x,Q^2;K^2)$ is revisited in the light of proposals for future $e^+ e^-$ colliders. The sum rule exhibits an array of phenomena characteristic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. M. Shore

We calculate the linear and nonlinear optical properties of the Falicov-Kimball model for a mixed-valent system within the self-consistent mean-field approximation. Second-harmonic generation can only occur if the mixed-valent state has a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Portengen , Th. Ostreich , L. J. Sham

We apply a sum rule for the forward light-by-light scattering process within the context of the $\phi^4$ quantum field theory. As a consequence of the sum rule a stringent causality criterion is presented and the resulting constraints are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. Pauk , V. Pascalutsa , M. Vanderhaeghen

Superpositions of coherent light states, are vital for quantum technologies. However, restrictions in existing state preparation and characterization schemes, in combination with decoherence effects, prevent their intensity enhancement and…

The theoretical uncertainty of $(g-2)_\mu $ is currently dominated by hadronic contributions. In order to express those in terms of directly measurable quantities, we consider a sum rule relating $g-2$ to an integral of a photo-absorption…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa

We prove a few novel state-dependent uncertainty relations for product as well the sum of variances of two incompatible observables. These uncertainty relations are shown to be tighter than the Roberson-Schr\"odinger uncertainty relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Debasis Mondal , Shrobona Bagchi , Arun Kumar Pati

Second-order nonlinear optical processes do not manifest in the bulk of centrosymmetric materials, but may occur in the angstroms-thick layer at surfaces. At such length-scales, quantum mechanical effects come into play which could be…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Muhammad Khalid , Cristian Ciracì

The energy-weighted sum rule for an electric dipole transition operator of a Schiff type differs from the Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn sum rule by several corrective terms which depend on the number of system components, ${\cal N}$. The deviations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 A. A. Raduta , R. Budaca

It is postulated that quantum gravity is a sum over causal structures coupled to matter via scale evolution. Quantized causal structures can be described by studying simple matrix models where matrices are replaced by an algebra of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-01 R. Bonezzi , O. Corradini , E. Latini , A. Waldron

Recent advances in fundamental performance limits for power quantities based on Lagrange duality are proving to be a powerful theoretical tool for understanding electromagnetic wave phenomena. To date, however, in any approach seeking to…

Second-harmonic generation (SHG) is a fundamental nonlinear optical process widely used in photonics; however, it is strictly forbidden in the bulk of centrosymmetric materials due to their inversion symmetry. Nevertheless, applying an…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Hangkai Fan , Alexey Proskurin , Mingzhao Song , Yuri Kivshar , Andrey Bogdanov

We develop a multipolar theory of second-harmonic generation (SHG) by dielectric nanoparticles made of noncentrosymmetric materials with bulk quadratic nonlinearity. We specifically analyze two regimes of optical excitation: illumination by…