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Multi-beam LiDAR sensors are increasingly used in robotics, particularly with autonomous cars for localization and perception tasks, both relying on the ability to build a precise map of the environment. For this, we propose a new real-time…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Pierre Dellenbach , Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud , Bastien Jacquet , François Goulette

LiDAR odometry is essential for many robotics applications, including 3D mapping, navigation, and simultaneous localization and mapping. LiDAR odometry systems are usually based on some form of point cloud registration to compute the…

The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm and its variants are a fundamental technique for rigid registration between two point sets, with wide applications in different areas from robotics to 3D reconstruction. The main drawbacks for ICP…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Juyong Zhang , Yuxin Yao , Bailin Deng

This paper presents a fault-tolerant 3D vision system for autonomous robotic operation. In particular, pose estimation of space objects is achieved using 3D vision data in an integrated Kalman filter (KF) and an Iterative Closest Point…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Farhad Aghili

This paper considers the problem of estimating the covariance of roto-translations computed by the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm. The problem is relevant for localization of mobile robots and vehicles equipped with depth-sensing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Silvère Bonnabel , Martin Barczyk , François Goulette

Robust relocalization in dynamic outdoor environments remains a key challenge for autonomous systems relying on 3D lidar. While long-term localization has been widely studied, short-term environmental changes, occurring over days or weeks,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Abdel-Raouf Dannaoui , Johann Laconte , Christophe Debain , Francois Pomerleau , Paul Checchin

The ability to map challenging subarctic environments opens new horizons for robotic deployments in industries such as forestry, surveillance, and open-pit mining. In this paper, we explore possibilities of large-scale lidar mapping in a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Philippe Babin , Philippe Dandurand , Vladimír Kubelka , Philippe Giguère , François Pomerleau

Quantification of uncertainty in point cloud matching is critical in many tasks such as pose estimation, sensor fusion, and grasping. Iterative closest point (ICP) is a commonly used pose estimation algorithm which provides a point estimate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Fahira Afzal Maken , Fabio Ramos , Lionel Ott

This paper presents a robust 6-DOF relative navigation by combining the iterative closet point (ICP) registration algorithm and a noise-adaptive Kalman filter (AKF) in a closed-loop configuration together with measurements from a laser…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-10 Farhad Aghili

LiDAR odometry and localization has attracted increasing research interest in recent years. In the existing works, iterative closest point (ICP) is widely used since it is precise and efficient. Due to its non-convexity and its local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Yecheng Lyu , Xinming Huang , Ziming Zhang

Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) is a task to estimate the robot location and to reconstruct the environment based on observation from sensors such as LIght Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) and camera. It is widely used in robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Han Wang , Chen Wang , Lihua Xie

Point cloud registration is a fundamental problem in computer vision and robotics, involving the alignment of 3D point sets captured from varying viewpoints using depth sensors such as LiDAR or structured light. In modern robotic systems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Ashutosh Singandhupe , Sanket Lokhande , Hung Manh La

This paper proposes a 3D LiDAR SLAM algorithm named Ground-SLAM, which exploits grounds in structured multi-floor environments to compress the pose drift mainly caused by LiDAR measurement bias. Ground-SLAM is developed based on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Xin Wei , Jixin Lv , Jie Sun , Shiliang Pu

Robust and accurate pose estimation of a robotic platform, so-called sensor-based odometry, is an essential part of many robotic applications. While many sensor odometry systems made progress by adding more complexity to the ego-motion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Ignacio Vizzo , Tiziano Guadagnino , Benedikt Mersch , Louis Wiesmann , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

In this paper, we present a novel geometry-aware RGB-D Gaussian Splatting SLAM system, named G2S-ICP SLAM. The proposed method performs high-fidelity 3D reconstruction and robust camera pose tracking in real-time by representing each scene…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Gyuhyeon Pak , Hae Min Cho , Euntai Kim

The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm is one of the most widely used methods for point-set registration. However, being based on local iterative optimization, ICP is known to be susceptible to local minima. Its performance critically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Jiaolong Yang , Hongdong Li , Dylan Campbell , Yunde Jia

In this paper, we present SROM, a novel real-time Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) system for autonomous vehicles. The keynote of the paper showcases SROM's ability to maintain localization at low sampling rates or at high…

As a key technology for autonomous navigation and positioning in mobile robots, light detection and ranging (LiDAR) odometry is widely used in autonomous driving applications. The Iterative Closest Point (ICP)-based methods have become the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Qifeng Wang , Weigang Li , Lei Nie , Xin Xu , Wenping Liu , Zhe Xu

Autonomous navigation is one of the key requirements for every potential application of mobile robots in the real-world. Besides high-accuracy state estimation, a suitable and globally consistent representation of the 3D environment is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Simon Boche , Sebastián Barbas Laina , Stefan Leutenegger

The ICP registration algorithm has been a preferred method for LiDAR-based robot localization for nearly a decade. However, even in modern SLAM solutions, ICP can degrade and become unreliable in geometrically ill-conditioned environments.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Turcan Tuna , Julian Nubert , Patrick Pfreundschuh , Cesar Cadena , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter