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Robot swarms often exhibit emergent behaviors that are fascinating to observe; however, it is often difficult to predict what swarm behaviors can emerge under a given set of agent capabilities. We seek to efficiently leverage human input to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Connor Mattson , Daniel S. Brown

We investigate the hydrodynamic interaction between two elastic swimmers which are composed of three spheres and two harmonic springs. In this model, the natural length of each spring is assumed to undergo a prescribed cyclic change,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Mizuki Kuroda , Kento Yasuda , Shigeyuki Komura

Hydrodynamical interactions of active micro-particles are pervasive in our planet's fluid environments. Hence, understanding the interactions of these self-propelled particles is essential for science and engineering. In this paper the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Yonatan Ashenafi

Systems of motile microorganisms exhibit a multitude of collective phenomena, including motility-induced phase separation and turbulence. Sensing of the environment and adaptation of movement plays an essential role in the emergent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Segun Goh , Elmar Westphal , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

Collections of simple, self-propelled colloidal particles exhibit complex, emergent dynamical behavior, with promising applications in microrobotics. When confined within a deformable vesicle, self-propelled rods cluster and align,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Sophie Y. Lee , Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Sharon C. Glotzer

Soft robotics has the potential to revolutionize robotic locomotion, in particular, soft robotic swimmers offer a minimally invasive and adaptive solution to explore and preserve our oceans. Unfortunately, current soft robotic swimmers are…

We study how hydrodynamic interactions affect the collective behaviour of active particles suspended in a fluid at high concentrations, with particular attention to lubrication forces which appear when the particles are very close to one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We report on the emergence of spontaneously rotating clusters in active emulsions. Ensembles of self-propelling droplets sediment and then self-organise into planar, hexagonally ordered clusters which hover over the container bottom while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Babak Vajdi Hokmabad , Akinori Nishide , Prashanth Ramesh , Corinna C. Maass

We analyze a minimal model for a rigid spherical microswimmer and explore the consequences of its extended surface on the interplay between its self-propulsion and flow properties. The model is the first order representation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Tapan Chandra Adhyapak , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

We investigate the emergent three-dimensional (3D) dynamics of a rapidly yawing spheroidal swimmer interacting with a viscous shear flow. We show that the rapid yawing generates non-axisymmetric emergent effects, with the active swimmer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Mohit P. Dalwadi

A remarkable variety of organisms use metachronal coordination (i.e., numerous neighboring appendages beating sequentially with a fixed phase lag) to swim or pump fluid. This coordination strategy is used by microorganisms to break symmetry…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 David J. Peterman , Margaret L. Byron

We experimentally study a scallop-like swimmer with reciprocally flapping wings in a nearly frictionless, cohesive granular medium consisting of hydrogel spheres. Significant locomotion is found when the swimmer's flapping frequency matches…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Hongyi Xiao , Jing Wang , Achim Sack , Ralf Stannarius , Thorsten Pöschel

We study the hydrodynamics of spherical spinners suspended in a Newtonian fluid at inertial regime. We observe a spontaneous condensation of the spinners into particle rich regions, at low but finite particle Reynolds numbers and volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Zaiyi Shen , Juho S. Lintuvuori

The dynamics of self-locomotion of active particles in aligned or liquid crystalline fluids strongly deviates from that in simple isotropic media. We explore the long-time dynamics of a swimmer moving in a three-dimensional smectic liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Claudia Ferreiro-Córdova , John Toner , Hartmut Löwen , Henricus H. Wensink

Current artificial intelligence systems show near-human-level capabilities when deployed in isolation. Systems of a few collaborating intelligent agents are being engineered to perform tasks collectively. This raises the question of whether…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Onurcan Bektas , Adolfo Alsina , Steffen Rulands

Microswimmers are encountered in a wide variety of biophysical settings. When interacting with flow fields, they show interesting dynamical features such as trapping, clustering, and preferential orientation. One important step towards the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 José-Agustín Arguedas-Leiva , Michael Wilczek

The design of amorphous entangled systems, specifically from soft and active materials, has the potential to open exciting new classes of active, shape-shifting, and task-capable 'smart' materials. However, the global emergent mechanics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-11 William Savoie , Harry Tuazon , M. Saad Bhamla , Daniel I. Goldman

We report in experiment and simulation the spontaneous formation of dynamically bound pairs of shape changing robots undergoing locally repulsive collisions. These physical `gliders' robustly emerge from an ensemble of individually…

When groups of inertial swimmers move together, hydrodynamic interactions play a key role in shaping their collective dynamics, including the cohesion of the group. To explore how these interactions influence group cohesion, we develop a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Mohamed Niged Mabrouk , Daniel Floryan

Collections of interacting, self-propelled particles have been extensively studied as minimal models of many living and synthetic systems from bird flocks to active colloids. However, the influence of active rotations in the absence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Benjamin C. van Zuiden , Jayson Paulose , William T. M. Irvine , Denis Bartolo , Vincenzo Vitelli