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The increasing demand for generative AI as Large Language Models (LLMs) services has driven the need for specialized hardware architectures that optimize computational efficiency and energy consumption. This paper evaluates the performance…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Hiari Pizzini Cavagna , Daniele Cesarini , Andrea Bartolini

Whilst numerous areas of computing have adopted the RISC-V Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) wholesale in recent years, it is yet to become widespread in HPC. RISC-V accelerators offer a compelling option where the HPC community can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Nick Brown , Jake Davies , Felix LeClair

As investment in AI-focused accelerators grows and their deployment in supercomputing facilities expands, understanding whether these architectures can efficiently support traditional scientific kernels is critical for the future of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Lorenzo Piarulli , Daniele De Sensi

Although originally developed primarily for artificial intelligence workloads, RISC-V-based accelerators are also emerging as attractive platforms for high-performance scientific computing. In this work, we present our approach to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Jenny Lynn Almerol , Elisabetta Boella , Mario Spera , Daniele Gregori

While RISC-V-based accelerators were initially designed with artificial intelligence applications in mind, they are increasingly being recognized as promising platforms for high performance scientific computing. In this work, we present…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jenny Lynn Almerol , Elisabetta Boella , Mario Spera , Daniele Gregori

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the RISC-V instruction set architecture, focusing on its modular design, implementation challenges, and performance characteristics. We examine the RV32I base instruction set with extensions…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Priyanshu Yadav

The emergence of a new, open, and free instruction set architecture, RISC-V, has heralded a new era in microprocessor architectures. Starting with low-power, low-performance prototypes, the RISC-V community has a good chance of moving…

For years, the open-source RISC-V instruction set has been driving innovation in processor design, spanning from high-end cores to low-cost or low-power cores. After a decade of evolution, RISC architectures are now as mature as the CISC…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Juliette Pottier , Thomas Nieddu , Bertrand Le Gal , Sébastien Pillement , Maria Méndez Real

When implementations of the Transformer's self-attention layer utilize SRAM instead of DRAM, they can achieve significant speedups. The Tenstorrent Grayskull architecture provides a large SRAM, distributed across a grid of cores. This work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Moritz Thüning

Edge AI deployment faces critical challenges balancing computational performance, energy efficiency, and resource constraints. This paper presents FPGA-accelerated RISC-V instruction set architecture (ISA) extensions for efficient neural…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Arya Parameshwara , Santosh Hanamappa Mokashi

Stencil codes are performance-critical in many compute-intensive applications, but suffer from significant address calculation and irregular memory access overheads. This work presents SARIS, a general and highly flexible methodology for…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Paul Scheffler , Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

This project focuses on making a RISC-V CPU Core using the Logisim software. RISC-V is significant because it will allow smaller device manufacturers to build hardware without paying royalties and allow developers and researchers to design…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Siddesh D. Patil , Premraj V. Jadhav , Siddharth Sankhe

In recent years, interest in RISC-V computing architectures has moved from academic to mainstream, especially in the field of High Performance Computing where energy limitations are increasingly a concern. As of this year, the first single…

Finite-difference methods based on high-order stencils are widely used in seismic simulations, weather forecasting, computational fluid dynamics, and other scientific applications. Achieving HPC-level stencil computations on one…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Ryuichi Sai , John Mellor-Crummey , Jinfan Xu , Mauricio Araya-Polo

Mastering computational architectures is essential for developing fast and power-efficient programs. Our advanced simulator empowers both IT students and professionals to grasp the fundamentals of superscalar RISC-V processors, HW/SW…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Jiri Jaros , Michal Majer , Jakub Horky , Jan Vavra

In the last decade, we have witnessed exponential growth in the complexity of control systems for safety-critical applications (automotive, robots, industrial automation) and their transition to heterogeneous mixed-criticality systems…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Michael Rogenmoser , Alessandro Ottaviano , Thomas Benz , Robert Balas , Matteo Perotti , Angelo Garofalo , Luca Benini

This paper presents an automated approach for designing processors that support a subset of the RISC-V instruction set architecture (ISA) for a new class of applications at Extreme Edge. The electronics used in extreme edge applications…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Alireza Raisiardali , Konstantinos Iordanou , Jedrzej Kufel , Kowshik Gudimetla , Kris Myny , Emre Ozer

The Cerebras Wafer Scale Engine (WSE) is an accelerator that combines hundreds of thousands of AI-cores onto a single chip. Whilst this technology has been designed for machine learning workloads, the significant amount of available raw…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Nick Brown , Brandon Echols , Justs Zarins , Tobias Grosser

Neural Networks (NN) have been proven to be powerful tools to analyze Big Data. However, traditional CPUs cannot achieve the desired performance and/or energy efficiency for NN applications. Therefore, numerous NN accelerators have been…

Computing-in-memory (CIM) is renowned in deep learning due to its high energy efficiency resulting from highly parallel computing with minimal data movement. However, current SRAM-based CIM designs suffer from long latency for loading…

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