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The recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals magnet NiPS$_3$ provides a new route to examine many-body quasiparticles under 2D confinement. Excitons are of particular interest due to their strong coupling to the magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Christopher Lane , Jian-Xin Zhu

Understanding the dynamics of excitons in two dimensional semiconductors requires a theory that incorporates the essential physics distinct from their three-dimensional counterparts. In addition to the modified dielectric environment,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Pengke Li , Ian Appelbaum

Monolayers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) with unique spin-valley contrasting properties and remarkably strong excitonic effects continue to be a subject of intense research interests. These model 2D…

We report calculated dependence of magneto-exciton energy spectrum upon electron-hole separation $d$ in Fractional Quantum Hall systems. We calculated the dependence of photoluminescence upon $d$, and we obtained the doublet structure…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jun Zang , Joseph L Birman

Photoabsorption in the low-energy region for C$_{60}$ and PTCDA molecular complexes is studied within linear response TDDFT. For the PBE, B3LYP and HSE exchange-correlation (xc) functionals the dependence of the accuracy of the exciton…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 N. L. Matsko , Mahmoud A. Salem

We present a comprehensive optical study of the excitonic Zeeman effects in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers, which are discussed comparatively for selected materials: MoSe$_2$, WSe$_2$ and WS$_2$. We introduce a simple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 M. Koperski , M. R. Molas , A. Arora , K. Nogajewski , M. Bartos , J. Wyzula , D. Vaclavkova , P. Kossacki , M. Potemski

In this paper we consider the essential electronic excited states in parallel chains of semiconducting polymers that are currently being explored for photovoltaic and light-emitting diode applications. In particular, we focus upon various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric R. Bittner , John Glenn Santos Ramon , Stoyan Karabunarliev

Excitons are neutral excitations that are composed of electrons and holes bound together by their attractive Coulomb interaction. The electron and the hole forming the exciton also interact with the underlying atomic lattice, and this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Zhenbang Dai , Chao Lian , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

Strong coupling exhibits unique ability to preserve quantum sates between light and matter, which is essential for the development of quantum information technology. To explore the physical mechanism behind this phenomenon, we employ the…

Exciton dissociation at heterojunctions in photovoltaic devices is not completely understood despite being fundamentally necessary to generate electrical current. One of the fundamental issues for ab initio calculations is that hybrid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Michael J. Waters , Daniel Hashemi , John Kieffer

Exciton dynamics, lifetimes and scattering are directly related to the exciton dispersion, or bandstructure. While electron and phonon bandstructures are well understood and can be easily calculated from first principles, the exciton…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Diana Y. Qiu , Galit Cohen , Dana Novichkova , Sivan Refaely-Abramson

We study the effect of the magnetic field orientation on the electroabsorption spectra of excitons confined in extremely shallow quantum wells. When the applied electric field is parallel to the quantum well plane, we demonstrate that, for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Getter , I. E. Perakis

Heterostructures of layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) host long-lived, tunable excitons, making them intriguing candidates for material-based quantum information applications. Light absorption in these systems induces a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Tomer Amit , Sivan Refaely-Abramson

The effect of eccentricity distortions of core-multishell quantum wires on their electron, hole and exciton states is theoretically investigated. Within the effective mass approximation, the Schrodinger equation is numerically solved for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Rair Macedo , J. Costa e Silva , Andrey Chaves , G. A. Farias , R. Ferreira

In this letter we explore how the microscopic dynamics of charge transfer (CT) excitons are influenced by the presence of an external magnetic field in disordered molecular semiconductors. This influence is driven by the dynamic interplay…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Chee Kong Lee , Liang Shi , Adam P. Willard

A theoretical description of radiation-matter coupling for semiconductor-based photonic crystal slabs is presented, in which quantum wells are embedded within the waveguide core layer. A full quantum theory is developed, by quantizing both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Gerace , L. C. Andreani

We present an electrostatic theory of band gap renormalization in atomically-thin semiconductors that captures the strong sensitivity to the surrounding dielectric environment. In particular, our theory aims to correct known band gaps, such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Yeongsu Cho , Timothy C. Berkelbach

The problem of an electron-hole system interacting through a contact potential and moving in a one-dimensional quantum ring threaded by an Aharonov-Bohm flux is considered, both with respect to the system's energetics as well as its optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 A. V. Ghazaryan , A. P. Djotyan , K. Moulopoulos , A. A. Kirakosyan

We have measured the electric field modulated absorption of a sample of single-walled nanotubes (SWNT) suspended in a solid polyvinyl alcohol matrix. The electroabsorption (EA) spectrum roughly follows the first derivative of the absorption…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Kennedy , Z. V. Vardeny , S. Collins , R. H. Baughman , H. Zhao , S. Mazumdar

Low-dimensional materials differ from their bulk counterpart in many respects. In particular, the screening of the Coulomb interaction is strongly reduced, which can have important consequences such as the significant increase of exciton…