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Algorithms are increasingly used to automate or aid human decisions, yet recent research shows that these algorithms may exhibit bias across legally protected demographic groups. However, data on these groups may be unavailable to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Floris Holstege , Mackenzie Jorgensen , Kirtan Padh , Jurriaan Parie , Krsto Prorokovic , Joel Persson , Lukas Snoek

Algorithmic discrimination is a condition that arises when data-driven software unfairly treats users based on attributes like ethnicity, race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, age, disability, or other personal characteristics.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Ramandeep Singh Dehal , Mehak Sharma , Ronnie de Souza Santos

Artificial intelligence (AI) has a huge impact on our personal lives and also on our democratic society as a whole. While AI offers vast opportunities for the benefit of people, its potential to embed and perpetuate bias and discrimination…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius

We study bias and discrimination in the context of Bumble, an online dating platform in India. Drawing on research in AI fairness and inclusion studies we analyze algorithmic bias and their propensity to reproduce bias. We conducted an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Ritvik Aryan Kalra , Pratham Gupta , Ben Varghese , Nimmi Rangaswamy

Organisations can use artificial intelligence to make decisions about people for a variety of reasons, for instance, to select the best candidates from many job applications. However, AI systems can have discriminatory effects when used for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Marvin van Bekkum , Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius

Organisations can use artificial intelligence to make decisions about people for a variety of reasons, for instance, to select the best candidates from many job applications. However, AI systems can have discriminatory effects when used for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Marvin van Bekkum , Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius

Artificial intelligence (AI) has a huge impact on our personal lives and also on our democratic society as a whole. While AI offers vast opportunities for the benefit of people, its potential to embed and perpetuate bias and discrimination…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius

Algorithmic decision-making and similar types of artificial intelligence (AI) may lead to improvements in all sectors of society, but can also have discriminatory effects. While current non-discrimination law offers people some protection,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Janneke Gerards , Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius

Designing technical systems to be resistant to bias and discrimination represents vital new terrain for researchers, policymakers, and the anti-discrimination project more broadly. We consider bias and discrimination in the context of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Jevan Hutson , Jessie G. Taft , Solon Barocas , Karen Levy

Algorithmic decision-making and other types of artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to predict who will commit crime, who will be a good employee, who will default on a loan, etc. However, algorithmic decision-making can also threaten…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Frederik J. Zuiderveen Borgesius

The law forbids discrimination. But the ambiguity of human decision-making often makes it extraordinarily hard for the legal system to know whether anyone has actually discriminated. To understand how algorithms affect discrimination, we…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Jon Kleinberg , Jens Ludwig , Sendhil Mullainathan , Cass R. Sunstein

Researchers and journalists have repeatedly shown that algorithms commonly used in domains such as credit, employment, healthcare, or criminal justice can have discriminatory effects. Some organizations have tried to mitigate these effects…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Piotr Sapiezynski , Avijit Ghosh , Levi Kaplan , Aaron Rieke , Alan Mislove

There is substantial evidence that Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms can generate bias against minorities, women, and other protected classes. Federal and state laws have been enacted to protect consumers…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Nicholas Schmidt , Bryce Stephens

The use of machine learning systems in processing job applications has made the process agile and efficient, but at the same time it has created problems in terms of equality, reliability and transparency. In this paper we explain some of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Andrés Páez , Natalia Ramírez-Bustamante

Context. Algorithmic racism is the term used to describe the behavior of technological solutions that constrains users based on their ethnicity. Lately, various data-driven software systems have been reported to discriminate against Black…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Ronnie de Souza Santos , Luiz Fernando de Lima , Cleyton Magalhaes

Digital discrimination is a form of discrimination whereby users are automatically treated unfairly, unethically or just differently based on their personal data by a machine learning (ML) system. Examples of digital discrimination include…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Natalia Criado , Xavier Ferrer , Jose M. Such

In 2020, a Dutch court passed judgment in a case about a digital welfare fraud detection system called Systeem Risico Indicatie (SyRI). The court ruled that the SyRI legislation is unlawful because it does not comply with the right to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Marvin van Bekkum , Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius

The research question this report addresses is: how, and to what extent, those directly involved with the design, development and employment of a specific black box algorithm can be certain that it is not unlawfully discriminating (directly…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Steffen Staab , Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon , Laura Carmichael

The short paper discusses algorithmic fairness by focusing on non-discrimination and a few important laws in the European Union (EU). In addition to the EU laws addressing discrimination explicitly, the discussion is based on the EU's…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Jukka Ruohonen

Recommender systems are essential for personalizing digital experiences on e-commerce sites, streaming services, and social media platforms. While these systems are necessary for modern digital interactions, they face fairness, bias,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Falguni Roy , Xiaofeng Ding , K. -K. R. Choo , Pan Zhou
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