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Accounting for the uncertainty in the predictions of modern neural networks is a challenging and important task in many domains. Existing algorithms for uncertainty estimation require modifying the model architecture and training procedure…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-09 Alexander Fishkov , Maxim Panov

One major task of spoken language understanding (SLU) in modern personal assistants is to extract semantic concepts from an utterance, called slot filling. Although existing slot filling models attempted to improve extracting new concepts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Yilin Shen , Wenhu Chen , Hongxia Jin

Recent work found that an analysis formalism based on the Lanczos algorithm allows energy levels to be extracted from Euclidean correlation functions with faster ground-state convergence than effective masses, convergent estimators for…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Daniel C. Hackett , Michael L. Wagman

Low-rank matrix approximation is a fundamental tool in data analysis for processing large datasets, reducing noise, and finding important signals. In this work, we present a novel truncated LU factorization called Spectrum-Revealing LU…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 David G. Anderson , Ming Gu

Estimating the frequency of items on the high-volume, fast data stream has been extensively studied in many areas, such as database and network measurement. Traditional sketches provide only coarse estimates under strict memory constraints.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Xinyu Yuan , Yan Qiao , Meng Li , Zhenchun Wei , Cuiying Feng , Zonghui Wang , Wenzhi Chen

Sketches, probabilistic structures for estimating item frequencies in infinite data streams with limited space, are widely used across various domains. Recent studies have shifted the focus from handcrafted sketches to neural sketches,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yuan Feng , Yukun Cao , Hairu Wang , Xike Xie , S Kevin Zhou

Learning-based low rank approximation algorithms can significantly improve the performance of randomized low rank approximation with sketch matrix. With the learned value and fixed non-zero positions for sketch matrices from learning-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Tiejin Chen , Yicheng Tao

Preventing catastrophic forgetting while continually learning new tasks is an essential problem in lifelong learning. Structural regularization (SR) refers to a family of algorithms that mitigate catastrophic forgetting by penalizing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Haoran Li , Aditya Krishnan , Jingfeng Wu , Soheil Kolouri , Praveen K. Pilly , Vladimir Braverman

In second-order optimization, a potential bottleneck can be computing the Hessian matrix of the optimized function at every iteration. Randomized sketching has emerged as a powerful technique for constructing estimates of the Hessian which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-16 Michał Dereziński , Jonathan Lacotte , Mert Pilanci , Michael W. Mahoney

We propose a novel randomized framework for the estimation problem of large-scale linear statistical models, namely Sequential Least-Squares Estimators with Fast Randomized Sketching (SLSE-FRS), which integrates Sketch-and-Solve and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Guan-Yu Chen , Xi Yang

We show that a simple randomized sketch of the matrix multiplicative weight (MMW) update enjoys (in expectation) the same regret bounds as MMW, up to a small constant factor. Unlike MMW, where every step requires full matrix exponentiation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Yair Carmon , John C. Duchi , Aaron Sidford , Kevin Tian

The Lanczos method is a fast and memory-efficient algorithm for solving large-scale symmetric eigenvalue problems. However, its rapid convergence can deteriorate significantly when computing clustered eigenvalues due to a lack of cluster…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-15 Nian Shao

Sketch-and-solve (SAS) is a very successful method to efficiently estimate the solution of heavily overdetermined large linear least squares problems. It uses random sketching to reduce the size of the problem, hence reducing the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Irina-Beatrice Haas , Michael B. Giles , Yuji Nakatsukasa

This paper describes a suite of algorithms for constructing low-rank approximations of an input matrix from a random linear image of the matrix, called a sketch. These methods can preserve structural properties of the input matrix, such as…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Joel A. Tropp , Alp Yurtsever , Madeleine Udell , Volkan Cevher

Modern machine learning models can be accurate on average yet still make mistakes that dominate deployment cost. We introduce Locus, a distribution-free wrapper that produces a per-input loss-scale reliability score for a fixed prediction…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Matheus Barreto , Mário de Castro , Thiago R. Ramos , Denis Valle , Rafael Izbicki

Many learning tasks, such as cross-validation, parameter search, or leave-one-out analysis, involve multiple instances of similar problems, each instance sharing a large part of learning data with the others. We introduce a robust framework…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-04 Vu Pham , Laurent El Ghaoui , Arturo Fernandez

Many relevant machine learning and scientific computing tasks involve high-dimensional linear operators accessible only via costly matrix-vector products. In this context, recent advances in sketched methods have enabled the construction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Andres Fernandez , Felix Dangel , Philipp Hennig , Frank Schneider

This paper revisits the error analysis of the Stochastic Lanczos Quadrature (SLQ) method for approximating the trace of matrix functions, with a specific focus on asymmetric Lanczos quadrature rules. We reexplain an existing theoretical…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-14 Wenhao Li , Yixuan Huang , Shengxin Zhu

In inverse problems we aim to reconstruct some underlying signal of interest from potentially corrupted and often ill-posed measurements. Classical optimization-based techniques proceed by optimizing a data consistency metric together with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-17 Peimeng Guan , Jihui Jin , Justin Romberg , Mark A. Davenport

We introduce a "learning-based" algorithm for the low-rank decomposition problem: given an $n \times d$ matrix $A$, and a parameter $k$, compute a rank-$k$ matrix $A'$ that minimizes the approximation loss $\|A-A'\|_F$. The algorithm uses a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Piotr Indyk , Ali Vakilian , Yang Yuan
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