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Thin sheets respond to confinement by smoothly wrinkling, or by focusing stress into small, sharp regions. From engineering to biology, geology, textiles, and art, thin sheets are packed and confined in a wide variety of ways, and yet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Lucia Stein-Montalvo , Arman Guerra , Kanani Almeida , Ousmane Kodio , Douglas P. Holmes

Refractory metals exhibit high strength at high temperature, but often lack ductility. Multiprinciple element alloys such as high entropy alloys offer the potential to improve ductility while maintaining strength, but we don't know…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Vishnu Raghuraman , Saro San , Michael C. Gao , Michael Widom

This study presents results of experiments where roughness applications are evaluated in delaying the tip vortex cavitation inception of an elliptical foil. High-speed video recordings and Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) measurements are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Urban Svennberg , Abolfazl Asnaghi , Robert Gustafsson , Rickard E. Bensow

Two-point incremental forming (TPIF) is a flexible sheet metal forming process, commonly divided into positive and negative configurations. In order to improve the dimensional accuracy, thickness distribution, and overall formability of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Alireza Hajfathalian , Majid Elyasi , Mohammad Javad Mirnia

We use numerical simulation to investigate the effect an intruder's shape has on the drag and lift forces that it experiences while moving through a granular medium composed of polydisperse disks of mean diameter d. The intruder velocity,v,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Bitang Kwrung Tripura , Sonu Kumar , K. Anki Reddy , Julian Talbot

The effects of insulating lids on the convection beneath were investigated experimentally using rectangular convection cells in the flux Rayleigh number range $2.3\times10^{9}\leq Ra_F \leq 1.8\times10^{11}$ and cylindrical cells in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Fei Wang , Shi-Di Huang , Ke-Qing Xia

This contribution is intended for Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical Special issue on Non-equilibrium Dynamics in Complex Systems: Celebrating the Contributions of Uwe T\"{a}uber on his 60th Birthday. Cones with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Farzan Vafa , Grace H. Zhang , David R. Nelson

Estimation of condenser performance of two-phase passive heat spreaders with grooved wick structures is crucial in the prediction of the overall performance of the heat spreader. Whilst the evaporation problem in micro-grooves has been…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Osman Akdag , Yigit Akkus , Zafer Dursunkaya

The interlock drive system generates traction by inserting narrow articulated spikes into the ground and by leveraging the soil's strength to resist horizontal draft forces. The system promises high tractive performance in low gravity…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Volker Nannen , Damian Bover

We investigate the ground state configurations of $p$-atic liquid crystals on fixed curved surfaces. We focus on the intrinsic geometry and show that isothermal coordinates are particularly convenient as they explicitly encode a geometric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Farzan Vafa , Grace H. Zhang , David R. Nelson

Understanding contact line dynamics on superhydrophobic surfaces with microscopic structures is essential for designing materials with reduced drag, anti-icing, self-cleaning, and anti-fouling properties. Using numerical simulations, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Pawan Kumar , Marta Krasowska , Joseph D. Berry

For the contact of two finite portions of interacting rigid crystalline surfaces, we compute the dependence of the pinning energy barrier on the misfit angle and contact area. The resulting data are used to investigate the distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Nicola Manini , O. M. Braun

We investigate the stability of the deformation modeled by the opening angle method, often used to give a measure of residual stresses in arteries and other biological soft tubular structures. Specifically, we study the influence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Michel Destrade , Irene Lusetti , Robert Mangan , Taisiya Sigaeva

We examine the shape change of a thin disk with an inserted wedge of material when it is pushed against a plane, using analytical, numerical and experimental methods. Such sheets occur in packaging, surgery and nanotechnology. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Efi Efrati , Luka Pocivavsek , Ruben Meza , Ka Yee C. Lee , Thomas A. Witten

Photoelasticity is employed to investigate the stress state near stiff rectangular and rhombohedral inclusions embedded in a 'soft' elastic plate. Results show that the singular stress field predicted by the linear elastic solution for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Diego Misseroni , Francesco Dal Corso , Summer Shahzad , Davide Bigoni

Compliant grippers, owing to adaptivity and safety, have attracted considerable attention for unstructured grasping in real applications, such as industrial or logistic scenarios. However, accurately modeling the bidirectional relationship…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Huixu Dong , Haotian Guo , Sihao Yang , Chen Qiu , Jiansheng Dai , I-Ming Chen

We develop a theory for drying-induced stresses in sessile, poroelastic drops undergoing evaporation on rigid surfaces. Using a lubrication-like approximation, the governing equations of three-dimensional nonlinear poroelasticity are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Matthew G. Hennessy , Richard V. Craster , Omar K. Matar

We have performed high-fidelity simulations of turbulent open-channel flows over submerged rigid canopies made of cylindrical filaments of fixed length $l=0.25H$ ($H$ being the domain depth) mounted on the wall with an angle of inclination…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Alessandro Monti , Shane Nicholas , Mohammad Omidyeganeh , Alfredo Pinelli , Marco E. Rosti

With a view to identifying and understanding the linear receptivity and amplification mechanisms that underpin laminar-to-turbulent transition over blunt bodies in hypersonic flow, we use resolvent analysis to study the flow over a blunt…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 N. d'Eprémesnil , C. Caillaud , G. Lehnasch , M. Olazabal , P. Jordan

Graphene nanoslit pore is used for nanofluidic devices like water desalination, ion-selective channels, ionic transistors, sensing, molecular sieving, blue energy harvesting, and protein sequencing. It is a strenuous task to prepare…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Jeet Majumdar , Subhadeep Dasgupta , Soham Mandal , Mohd Moid , Manish Jain , Prabal K. Maiti