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An enhanced binding of an $N$-particle system interacting through a scalar bose field is investigated, where $N\geq 2$. It is not assumed that this system has a ground state for a zero coupling. It is shown, however, that there exists a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fumio Hiroshima , Itaru Sasaki

An enhanced binding of $N$-{\it relativistic} particles coupled to a massless scalar bose field is investigated. It is not assumed that the system has a ground state for the zero-coupling. It is shown, however, that there exists a ground…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Fumio Hiroshima , Itaru Sasaki

A generalized particle system interacting with a massless Bose field is investigated. We assume regularity conditions for the commutation relations of the interaction and annihilation operators. It is proven that if the ground state exists,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Toshimitsu Takaesu

We consider a massless scalar Bose field interacting with two particles, one of them infinitely heavy. Neither an infrared nor an ultraviolet cutoff is imposed. In case the charge of the particles is of the same sign and sufficiently small,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masao Hirokawa , Fumio Hiroshima , Herbert Spohn

We consider a spinless particle coupled to a quantized Bose field and show that such a system has a ground state for two classes of short-range potentials which are alone too weak to have a zero-energy resonance.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Isabelle Catto , Pavel Exner , Christian Hainzl

We consider $N$ trapped bosons in the mean-field limit with coupling constant $\lambda_N=1 / (N-1)$. The ground state of such systems exhibits Bose--Einstein condensation. We prove that the probability of finding $\ell$ particles outside…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 David Mitrouskas , Peter Pickl

In a k-dimensional system of weakly interacting Bose atoms trapped by a spherically symmetric and harmonic external potential, an exact expression is obtained for the rotating ground states at a fixed angular momentum. The result is valid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. K. Vorov , M. S. Hussein , P. Van Isacker

We consider the low density Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit with a three-body interaction potential. We prove that the leading order of the ground state energy of the system is determined completely in terms of the scattering energy of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Phan Thành Nam , Julien Ricaud , Arnaud Triay

The binding and trapping of particles usually rely on conservative forces, described by unitary quantum dynamics. We show that both can also arise solely from spatially dependent dephasing, the simplest type of decoherence. This can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Kaustav Mukherjee , Siddhartha Poddar , Sebastian Wüster

We hypothesize that the binding interactions among the components of bound systems and the background fields, sometimes known as virtual particle exchange, affect the state of the systems as do typical scattering interactions. Then with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Peter W. Bryant

Cold atom experiments show that a mobile impurity particle immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate forms a well-defined quasiparticle (Bose polaron) for weak to moderate impurity-boson interaction strengths, whereas a significant line…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Ragheed Alhyder , Georg M. Bruun , Thomas Pohl , Mikhail Lemeshko , Artem G. Volosniev

The excited states of a charged particle interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field and an external potential all decay, but such a particle should have a true ground state--one that minimizes the energy and satisfies the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcel Griesemer , Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

According to a formula that was put forward many decades ago the ground state energy per particle of an interacting, dilute Bose gas at density $\rho$ is $2\pi\hbar^2\rho a/m$ to leading order in $\rho a^3\ll 1$, where $a$ is the scattering…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Jakob Yngvason

We consider a gas of N weakly interacting bosons in the ground state. Such gases exhibit Bose-Einstein condensation. The binding energy is defined as the energy it takes to remove one particle from the gas. In this article, we prove an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Lea Boßmann , Nikolai Leopold , David Mitrouskas , Sören Petrat

In this paper we consider an interacting Bose gas at zero temperature, constrained to a finite box and in the mean field limiting regime. The N gas particles interact through a pair potential of positive type and with an ultraviolet…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Alessandro Pizzo

This paper explores a system of interacting `soft core' bosons in the Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field approximation in a random Bernoulli potential. First, a condition for delocalization of the ground state wave function is proved which depends…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michael Bishop , Jan Wehr

We investigate a system of two polarized molecules in a layered trap. The molecules reside in adjacent layers and interact purely via the dipole-dipole interaction. We determine the properties of the ground state of the system as a function…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-06-01 D. V. Fedorov , J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , A. S. Jensen

We show that an adiabatic cycle excites Bose particles confined in a one-dimensional box. During the adiabatic cycle, a wall described by a $\delta$-shaped potential is applied and its strength and position are slowly varied. When the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Atushi Tanaka , Taksu Cheon

We investigate the properties of the ground state of a system of interacting bosons on regular lattices with coordination number $k\geq 2$. The interaction is a pure, infinite, on-site repulsion. Our concern is to give an improved upper…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andras Suto

In a series of essays, beginning with this article, we are going to develop a new formulation of micro-phenomena based on the principles of reality and causality. The new theory provides with us a new depiction of micro-phenomena assuming…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-21 Afshin Shafiee
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