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In this paper we propose a simplified model to describe the dissipative effects of tides. We assume a spherical Earth with a dissipative coupling with a mechanical dumbbell. The latter has a mass much smaller than the Earth's, and it models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Benedetto Scoppola , Matteo Veglianti

Tidal effects have an important impact on the late inspiral of compact binary systems containing neutron stars. Most current models of tidal deformations of neutron stars assume that the tidal bulge is directly related to the tidal field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Jan Steinhoff , Tanja Hinderer , Alessandra Buonanno , Andrea Taracchini

Dense particle suspensions are widely encountered in many applications and in environmental flows. While many previous studies investigate their rheological properties in laminar flows, little is known on the behaviour of these suspensions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-15 F. Picano , W. -P. Breugem , L. Brandt

The mechanical response of a circularly-driven disk in a dissipative medium is considered. We focus on the role played by viscous friction in the spinning motion of the disk, especially on the effect called reverse rotation, where the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Pablo de Castro , Fernando Parisio

The central theme of this work is that a stable levitation of a denser non-magnetizable liquid droplet, against gravity, inside a relatively lighter ferrofluid -- a system barely considered in ferrohydrodynamics -- is possible, and exhibits…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Chamkor Singh , Arup K. Das , Prasanta K. Das

Tidal disruption events involve numerous physical processes (fluid dynamics, magnetohydrodynamics, radiation transport, self-gravity, general relativistic dynamics) in highly nonlinear ways, and, because TDEs are transients by definition,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Julian H. Krolik , Philip J. Armitage , Yanfei Jiang , Giuseppe Lodato

In classical mechanics, the 'geometry of motion' refers to a development to visualize the motion of freely spinning bodies. In this paper, such an approach of studying the rotational motion of axisymmetric variable mass systems is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Angadh Nanjangud

We study the dynamics of a rigid body in a central gravitational field modeled as a Hamiltonian system with continuous rotational symmetries following the geometrical framework of Wang et al. Novelties of our work are the use the Reduced…

Cavitation and bubble dynamics are central concepts in engineering, the natural sciences, and the mathematics of fluid mechanics. Due to the nonlinear nature of their dynamics, the governing equations are not fully solvable. Here, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Alexander R. Klotz

Using numerical simulations based on solving the general relativistic hydrodynamic equations, we study the dynamics of a phase transition in the dense core of isolated rotating neutron stars, triggered by the back bending instability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Harald Dimmelmeier , Michal Bejger , Pawel Haensel , J. Leszek Zdunik

We study theoretically the dynamics of an ``xxz'' spin necklace coupled to a conduction electron sea, a model system for a nanostructure in a dissipative environment. We extract the long-time behavior via a mapping to a multichannel Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Shah , A. J. Millis

By means of numerical simulations we study the radial-orbit instability in anisotropic self-gravitating $N-$body systems under the effect of noise. We find that the presence of additive or multiplicative noise has a different effect on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Lapo Casetti

A Dyson ring is a hypothetical megastructure, that a very advanced civilization would build around a star to harness more of its energy. Satellite propagation is of high priority in such a vast world where distances could very well be…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Teerth Raval , Dhruv Srikanth

We describe the dynamics of a stream of equally spaced macroscopic particles in orbit around a central body (e.g. a planet or star). A co-orbital configuration of small bodies may be subject to gravitational instability, which takes the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Henrik N. Latter , Hanno Rein , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We consider the quantum dynamics of two spin-1/2 systems, each coupled to a bath of oscillators, so that a bath-mediated coupling is generated between the spins. We find that the interactions destroys any coherent motion of the 2 spins,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dube , P. C. E. Stamp

We develop a unified theoretical description of the induced interaction and quantum noise in a system of two spins (qubits) coupled via a quasi-one-dimensional electron gas in the Luttinger liquid regime. Our results allow evaluation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Dmitry Mozyrsky , Alexander Dementsov , Vladimir Privman

In this paper, we study the dynamics of fluids in porous media governed by Darcy's law: the Muskat problem. We consider the setting of two immiscible fluids of different densities and viscosities under the influence of gravity in which one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-07 Francisco Gancedo , Eduardo Garcia-Juarez , Neel Patel , Robert Strain

The spin axis of a rotationally deformed planet is forced to precess about its orbital angular momentum vector, due to the tidal gravity of its host star, if these directions are misaligned. This induces internal fluid motions inside the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Adrian J. Barker

Unidirectionally coupled dynamical system is studied by focusing on the input (or boundary) dependence. Due to convective instability, noise at an up-flow is spatially amplified to form an oscillation. The response, given by the down-flow…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koichi Fujimoto , Kunihiko Kaneko

Atmospheric flows exhibit long-range spatiotemporal correlations manifested as the fractal geometry to the global cloud cover pattern concomitant with inverse power-law form for power spectra of temporal fluctuations of all scales ranging…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam , S. Fadnavis