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Safety Index Synthesis (SIS) is critical for deriving safe control laws. Recent works propose to synthesize a safety index (SI) via nonlinear programming and derive a safe control law such that the system 1) achieves forward invariant (FI)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-21 Rui Chen , Weiye Zhao , Ruixuan Liu , Weiyang Zhang , Changliu Liu

Maintaining safety under adaptation has long been considered to be an important capability for autonomous systems. As these systems estimate and change the ego-model of the system dynamics, questions regarding how to develop safety…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Charles Noren , Weiye Zhao , Changliu Liu

Quadrupedal robots exhibit remarkable adaptability in unstructured environments, making them well-suited for formation control in real-world applications. However, keeping stable formations while ensuring collision-free navigation presents…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Weishu Zhan , Zheng Liang , Hongyu Song , Wei Pan

Safe deployment of autonomous robots in diverse scenarios requires agents that are capable of efficiently adapting to new environments while satisfying constraints. In this work, we propose a practical and theoretically-justified approach…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Thomas Lew , Apoorva Sharma , James Harrison , Andrew Bylard , Marco Pavone

Quadruped robots are designed to achieve agile and robust locomotion by drawing inspiration from legged animals. However, most existing control methods for quadruped robots lack a key capacity observed in animals: the ability to exhibit…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Aoqian Zhang , Zixuan Zhuang , Chunzheng Wang , Shuzhi Sam Ge , Fan Shi , Cheng Xiang

Variable impedance actuators (VIAs) as tool devices for teleoperation could extend the range of tasks that humans can perform through a teleoperated robot by mimicking the change of upper limb stiffness that humans perform for different…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Manuel Aiple , Andre Schiele , Frans C. T. van der Helm

This paper introduces an approach for synthesizing feasible safety indices to derive safe control laws under state-dependent control spaces. The problem, referred to as Safety Index Synthesis (SIS), is challenging because it requires the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Rui Chen , Weiye Zhao , Changliu Liu

During learning trials, systems are exposed to different failure conditions which may break robotic parts before a safe behavior is discovered. Humans contour this problem by grounding their learning to a safer structure/control first and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Keyan Zhai , Chu'an Li , Andre Rosendo

The design process and complexity of existing safety controls are heavily determined by the geometrical properties of the environment, which affects the proof of convergence, design scalability, performance robustness, and numerical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Azad Ghaffari , Seyed Amir Hosseini Dastja

Shielding has emerged as a promising approach for ensuring safety of AI-controlled autonomous systems. The algorithmic goal is to compute a shield, which is a runtime safety enforcement tool that needs to monitor and intervene the AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Davide Corsi , Kaushik Mallik , Andoni Rodriguez , Cesar Sanchez

Safety is critical in autonomous robotic systems. A safe control law ensures forward invariance of a safe set (a subset in the state space). It has been extensively studied regarding how to derive a safe control law with a control-affine…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Tianhao Wei , Changliu Liu

Model-based Reinforcement Learning and Control have demonstrated great potential in various sequential decision making problem domains, including in robotics settings. However, real-world robotics systems often present challenges that limit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Achkan Salehi , Steffen Rühl , Stephane Doncieux

Autonomous off-road driving is challenging as risky actions taken by the robot may lead to catastrophic damage. As such, developing controllers in simulation is often desirable as it provides a safer and more economical alternative.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Sean J. Wang , Honghao Zhu , Aaron M. Johnson

Safety assurance is critical in the planning and control of robotic systems. For robots operating in the real world, the safety-critical design often needs to explicitly address uncertainties and the pre-computed guarantees often rely on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Hao Zhou , Yanze Zhang , Wenhao Luo

Safe reinforcement learning has traditionally relied on predefined constraint functions to ensure safety in complex real-world tasks, such as autonomous driving. However, defining these functions accurately for varied tasks is a persistent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Se-Wook Yoo , Seung-Woo Seo

Despite remarkable achievements in artificial intelligence, the deployability of learning-enabled systems in high-stakes real-world environments still faces persistent challenges. For example, in safety-critical domains like autonomous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Minjae Cho , Chuangchuang Sun

Spatial disorientation is a leading cause of fatal aircraft accidents. This paper explores the potential of AI agents to aid pilots in maintaining balance and preventing unrecoverable losses of control by offering cues and corrective…

Robotic systems operating in real-world environments inevitably encounter unobserved dynamics shifts during continuous execution, including changes in actuation, mass distribution, or contact conditions. When such shifts occur mid-episode,…

Identifying controlled safety invariant sets (CSISs) is essential for safety-critical systems. This paper addresses the problem of computing CSISs for black-box discrete-time systems, where the dynamics are unknown and only limited…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Taoran Wu , Yiling Xue , Jingduo Pan , Dejin Ren , Arvind Easwaran , Bai Xue

With the advent of intelligent transport, quadrotors are becoming an attractive solution while lifting or dropping payloads during emergency evacuations, construction works, etc. During such operations, dynamic variations in (possibly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Viswa Narayanan Sankaranarayanan
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