中文
相关论文

相关论文: A general approach to fitting multistate cure mode…

200 篇论文

Cure rate models are mostly used to study data arising from cancer clinical trials. Its use in the context of infectious diseases has not been explored well. In 2008, Tournoud and Ecochard first proposed a mechanistic formulation of cure…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-10 Suvra Pal

Complex biological processes are usually experimented along time among a collection of individuals. Longitudinal data are then available and the statistical challenge is to better understand the underlying biological mechanisms. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-11 Pierre Barbillon , Célia Barthélémy , Adeline Samson

In this article, we develop nonparametric inference methods for comparing survival data across two samples, which are beneficial for clinical trials of novel cancer therapies where long-term survival is a critical outcome. These therapies,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-05 Yi-Cheng Tai , Weijing Wang , Martin T. Wells

Handling missing values plays an important role in the analysis of survival data, especially, the ones marked by cure fraction. In this paper, we discuss the properties and implementation of stochastic approximations to the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-22 Sandip Barui , Suvra Pal , Nutan Mishra , Katherine Davies

This book handles the fatty liver disease from the bio-statistical point of view . It discusses the disease process in the simple general form of health-disease-death multi-states model . Continuous Time Markov Chains are used to estimate…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2021-11-16 Iman Mohammed Attia Ebd-Elkhalik Abo-Elreesh

The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm and its variants are widely used in statistics. In high-dimensional mixture linear regression, the model is assumed to be a finite mixture of linear regression and the number of predictors is much…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-24 Ning Wang , Xin Zhang , Qing Mai

Modern data-driven and distributed learning frameworks deal with diverse massive data generated by clients spread across heterogeneous environments. Indeed, data heterogeneity is a major bottleneck in scaling up many distributed learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Amirhossein Reisizadeh , Khashayar Gatmiry , Asuman Ozdaglar

The mixture cure rate model is the most commonly used cure rate model in the literature. In the context of mixture cure rate model, the standard approach to model the effect of covariates on the cured or uncured probability is to use a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-23 Suvra Pal , Yingwei Peng , Sandip Barui , Pei Wang

A challenge when dealing with survival analysis data is accounting for a cure fraction, meaning that some subjects will never experience the event of interest. Mixture cure models have been frequently used to estimate both the probability…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-15 Eni Musta , Valentin Patilea , Ingrid Van Keilegom

Multivariate longitudinal data of mixed-type are increasingly collected in many science domains. However, algorithms to cluster this kind of data remain scarce, due to the challenge to simultaneously model the within- and between-time…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Francesco Amato , Julien Jacques

A novel mixture cure frailty model is introduced for handling censored survival data. Mixture cure models are preferable when the existence of a cured fraction among patients can be assumed. However, such models are heavily underexplored:…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-07 Fatih Kızılaslan , David Michael Swanson , Valeria Vitelli

This paper addresses patient heterogeneity associated with prediction problems in biomedical applications. We propose a systematic hypothesis testing approach to determine the existence of patient subgroup structure and the number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-08 Xu Gao , Weining Shen , Jing Ning , Ziding Feng , Jianhua Hu

Motivated by disease progression-related studies, we propose an estimation method for fitting general non-homogeneous multi-state Markov models. The proposal can handle many types of multi-state processes, with several states and various…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-22 Alessia Eletti , Giampiero Marra , Rosalba Radice

Many patients with advanced cancers undergo multiple lines of treatment. We develop methods for estimating quality-adjusted outcomes and cost-effectiveness of therapy sequences, informed by patient-level longitudinal data from Electronic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-12-20 Elizabeth A. Handorf , J. Robert Beck , Daniel M. Geynisman

We present a unified three-state model (TSM) framework for evaluating treatment effects in clinical trials in the presence of treatment crossover. Researchers have proposed diverse methodologies to estimate the treatment effect that would…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-18 Zile Zhao , Ye Li , Xiaodong Luo , Ray Bai

When studying the association between treatment and a clinical outcome, a parametric multivariable model of the conditional outcome expectation is often used to adjust for covariates. The treatment coefficient of the outcome model targets a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-07 Antonio Remiro-Azócar , Anna Heath , Gianluca Baio

Intensity-based multistate models provide a useful framework for characterizing disease processes, the introduction of interventions, loss to follow-up, and other complications arising in the conduct of randomized trials studying complex…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-29 Alexandra Bühler , Richard J. Cook , Jerald F. Lawless

It is increasingly common to encounter prediction tasks in the biomedical sciences for which multiple datasets are available for model training. Common approaches such as pooling datasets and applying standard statistical learning methods…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-05 Gabriel Loewinger , Rolando Acosta Nunez , Rahul Mazumder , Giovanni Parmigiani

The task of modeling claim severities is addressed when data is not consistent with the classical regression assumptions. This framework is common in several lines of business within insurance and reinsurance, where catastrophic losses or…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-01 Martin Bladt , Jorge Yslas

Any clustering algorithm must synchronously learn to model the clusters and allocate data to those clusters in the absence of labels. Mixture model-based methods model clusters with pre-defined statistical distributions and allocate data to…