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The ISO 5725 series frames interlaboratory precision through repeatability, between-laboratory, and reproducibility variances, yet practical guidance on deploying bootstrap methods within this one-way random-effects setting remains limited.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Jun-ichi Takeshita , Kazuhiro Morita , Tomomichi Suzuki

In this paper we have updated the hypothesis testing framework by drawing upon modern computational power and classification models from machine learning. We show that a simple classification algorithm such as a boosted decision stump can…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-03 Gary Cornwall , Jeff Chen , Beau Sauley

Recently, Tibshirani et al. (2016) proposed a method for making inferences about parameters defined by model selection, in a typical regression setting with normally distributed errors. Here, we study the large sample properties of this…

We consider the performance of the bootstrap in high-dimensions for the setting of linear regression, where $p<n$ but $p/n$ is not close to zero. We consider ordinary least-squares as well as robust regression methods and adopt a minimalist…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-08-03 Noureddine El Karoui , Elizabeth Purdom

The consistency of a bootstrap or resampling scheme is classically validated by weak convergence of conditional laws. However, when working with stochastic processes in the space of bounded functions and their weak convergence in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-05 Axel Bücher , Ivan Kojadinovic

In a spatial-temporal model, structural change and/or spatial heterogeneity can easily affect estimation of parameters. Following the spatial-temporal model in [1], we develop a nonparametric procedure for test-ing the presence of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-07 Ruby Anne E. Lemence , Erniel B. Barrios

We introduce PPBoot: a bootstrap-based method for prediction-powered inference. PPBoot is applicable to arbitrary estimation problems and is very simple to implement, essentially only requiring one application of the bootstrap. Through a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-27 Tijana Zrnic

The present contribution investigates multivariate bootstrap procedures for general stabilizing statistics, with specific application to topological data analysis. Existing limit theorems for topological statistics prove difficult to use in…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-28 Benjamin Roycraft , Johannes Krebs , Wolfgang Polonik

In this article, we study whether the slope functions of two scalar-on-function regression models in two samples are associated with any arbitrary transformation along the vertical axis. The problem is formally stated as a statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-09 Pratim Guha Niyogi , Subhra Sankar Dhar

In this paper we study the consistency of different bootstrap procedures for constructing confidence intervals (CIs) for the unique jump discontinuity (change-point) in an otherwise smooth regression function in a stochastic design setting.…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-01-06 Emilio Seijo , Bodhisattva Sen

Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator or the Lasso, introduced by Tibshirani (1996), is a popular estimation procedure in multiple linear regression when underlying design has a sparse structure, because of its property that it…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-31 Debraj Das , S. N. Lahiri

We explore the limits of the autoregressive (AR) sieve bootstrap, and show that its applicability extends well beyond the realm of linear time series as has been previously thought. In particular, for appropriate statistics, the AR-sieve…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-01-31 Jens-Peter Kreiss , Efstathios Paparoditis , Dimitris N. Politis

Variational inference is a general approach for approximating complex density functions, such as those arising in latent variable models, popular in machine learning. It has been applied to approximate the maximum likelihood estimator and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-19 Yen-Chi Chen , Y. Samuel Wang , Elena A. Erosheva

Clinical prediction models are increasingly used to support patient care, yet many deep learning-based approaches remain unstable, as their predictions can vary substantially when trained on different samples from the same population. Such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Sara Matijevic , Christopher Yau

The bootstrap is a popular method of constructing confidence intervals due to its ease of use and broad applicability. Theoretical properties of bootstrap procedures have been established in a variety of settings. However, there is limited…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-19 Zhou Tang , Ted Westling

Machine learning models trained with \emph{stochastic} gradient descent (SGD) can generalize better than those trained with deterministic gradient descent (GD). In this work, we study SGD's impact on generalization through the lens of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Hongjian Lan , Yucong Liu , Florian Schäfer

Structural vector autoregressions are used to compute impulse response functions (IRF) for persistent data. Existing multiple-parameter inference requires cumbersome pretesting for unit roots, cointegration, and trends with subsequent…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-26 Bulat Gafarov , Madina Karamysheva , Andrey Polbin , Anton Skrobotov

Spatial econometric research typically relies on the assumption that the spatial dependence structure is known in advance and is represented by a deterministic spatial weights matrix. Contrary to classical approaches, we investigate the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-10-24 Miryam S. Merk , Philipp Otto

This paper considers the estimation and testing of a class of locally stationary time series factor models with evolutionary temporal dynamics. In particular, the entries and the dimension of the factor loading matrix are allowed to vary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-06 Weichi Wu , Zhou Zhou

Bootstrap is a useful tool for making statistical inference, but it may provide erroneous results under complex survey sampling. Most studies about bootstrap-based inference are developed under simple random sampling and stratified random…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-08 Zhonglei Wang , Jae Kwang Kim , Liuhua Peng