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We present calculations showing that upcoming Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments will have the power to improve on current constraints on neutrino masses and provide new limits on neutrino degeneracy parameters. The latter could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Shimon , N. J. Miller , C. T. Kishimoto , C. J. Smith , G. M. Fuller , B. G. Keating

The existence of prolonged radiation domination prior to the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), starting just after the inflationary epoch, is not yet established unanimously. If instead, the universe undergoes a non-standard cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Anirban Biswas , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Dibyendu Nanda

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background -- the analogue of the cosmic microwave background -- is a fundamental prediction of standard big bang cosmology. Up to now, the observational evidence for its existence is rather indirect and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Andreas Ringwald

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations have been used extensively to constrain key properties of neutrinos, such as their mass. However, these inferences are typically dependent on assumptions about the cosmological model, and in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 James Alvey , Miguel Escudero , Nashwan Sabti

The increasing precision of cosmological datasets is opening up new opportunities to test predictions from cosmic inflation. Here we study the impact of high precision constraints on the primordial power spectrum and show how a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Benjamin Gold , Andreas Albrecht

A massive particle decaying into neutrinos in the early Universe is known to be less constrained than if it was decaying into other standard model particles. However, even if the decay proceeds into neutrinos, the latter still inevitably…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Thomas Hambye , Marco Hufnagel , Matteo Lucca

Massive neutrinos make up a fraction of the dark matter, but due to their large thermal velocities, cluster significantly less than cold dark matter (CDM) on small scales. An accurate theoretical modelling of their effect during the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Simeon Bird

In the primordial Universe, neutrino decoupling occurs only slightly before electron-positron annihilations. This leads notably to an increased neutrino energy density compared to the standard instantaneous decoupling approximation,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Julien Froustey

Neutrino oscillations in the early Universe prior to the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis is studied by implementing real time non-equilibrium field theory methods. We focus on two flavors of Dirac neutrinos, however, the formulation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. M. Ho , D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

Fluctuations in the intensity and polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the large-scale distribution of matter in the universe each contain clues about the nature of the earliest moments of time. The next generation of…

In the framework of the standard, hot big bang cosmological model the dynamics of the early evolution of the universe is controlled by the energy density of relativistic particles, among which neutrinos play an important role. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary Steigman

The Planck experiment will soon provide a very accurate measurement of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies. This will let cosmologists determine most of the cosmological parameters with unprecedented accuracy. Future experiments will…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Silvia Galli , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri , Luca Pagano , Blake D. Sherwin , David N. Spergel

Unexplored interactions of neutrinos could be the key to understanding the nature of the dark matter (DM). In particular, active neutrinos with new self-interactions can produce keV-mass sterile neutrinos that account for the whole of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Carlos Chichiri , Graciela B. Gelmini , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov

The interaction between the cosmon and neutrinos may solve the "why now problem" for dark energy cosmologies. Within growing neutrino quintessence it leads to the formation of nonlinear neutrino lumps. For a test of such models by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Valeria Pettorino , Nico Wintergerst , Luca Amendola , Christof Wetterich

This paper presents a systematic and accurate treatment of the evolution of cosmological perturbations in self-interacting dark matter models, for particles which decoupled from the primordial plasma while relativistic. We provide a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Rafael Yunis , Carlos R. Argüelles , Claudia G. Scóccola , Diana López Nacir , Gastón Giordano

We investigate the radiative decay of the cosmic neutrino background, and its impact on the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) that is known to be a nearly perfect black body. We derive exact formulae for the decay of a…

The damping of primordial perturbations at small scales gives rise to distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Here, the dependence of the distortion on the different types of cosmological initial conditions is explored,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Jens Chluba , Daniel Grin

The detection of a sterile neutrino could constitute the first observation of a particle that could have been produced before Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), and could provide information about the yet untested pre-BBN era. The cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Graciela B. Gelmini , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov

Big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies independently predict the universal baryon density. Comparing their predictions will provide a fundamental test on cosmology. Using BBN and the CMB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard H. Cyburt

We discuss how a laboratory detection of a sterile neutrino not only would constitute a fundamental discovery of a new particle, but could also provide an indication of the evolution of the Universe before Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Graciela B. Gelmini , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov