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Accurate and reliable measurements of three-dimensional surface structures are important for a broad range of technological and research applications, including materials science, nanotechnology, and biomedical research. Scanning helium…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Aleksandar Radic , Sam Lambrick , Chenyang Zhao , Nick von Jeinsen , Andrew Jardine , David Ward , Paul Dastoor

We propose a straightforward sample-based technique to calibrate the axial detection in 3D single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM). Using microspheres coated with fluorescent molecules, the calibration curves of PSF-shaping- or…

Response calibration is the process of inferring how much the measured data depend on the signal one is interested in. It is essential for any quantitative signal estimation on the basis of the data. Here, we investigate self-calibration…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Torsten A. Enßlin , Henrik Junklewitz , Lars Winderling , Maksim Greiner , Marco Selig

Scanning tunneling microscopes (STM) are used extensively for studying and manipulating matter at the atomic scale. In spite of the critical role of the STM tip, the control of the atomic-scale shape of STM tips remains a poorly solved…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Sumit Tewari , Koen M. Bastiaans , Milan P. Allan , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek

We report on a non-interacting technique for thermal characterization of fluids based on surface plasmon resonance interrogation. Using liquid volumes less than 20 micro liters we have determined the materials' thermo-optic coefficients…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lawrence Davis , Miriam Deutsch

Computer model calibration involves using partial and imperfect observations of the real world to learn which values of a model's input parameters lead to outputs that are consistent with real-world observations. When calibrating models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Wenzhe Xu , Daniel B. Williamson , Frederic Hourdin , Romain Roehrig

Scanning probe microscopists generally do not rely on complete images to assess the quality of data acquired during a scan. Instead, assessments of the state of the tip apex, which not only determines the resolution in any scanning probe…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2020-08-31 O. Gordon , F. Junqueira , P. Moriarty

The study of protein functions attributed to the conformation and fluctuation that are ruled by both the amino acid sequence and thermodynamics, requires thermodynamic quantities given by calorimetry using thermometric techniques. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Manabu Ishino , Akio Kishigami , Hiroyuki Kudo , Jongsuck Bae , Tatsuo Nozokido

Understanding the complex properties of electronic and spintronic devices at the micro- and nano-scale is a topic of intense current interest as it becomes increasingly important for scientific progress and technological applications.…

Thermal mode spectroscopy (TMS) has been recently proposed for accurately measuring thermal diffusivity of solids from a temperature decay rate of a specific thermal mode selected by three- dimensional (anti)nodal information [Phys. Rev.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Hideshi Ishida , Hirotsugu Ogi

Here we describe the implementation and calibration of a streaked visible spectrometer (SVS) for optical pyrometry and emission/absorption spectroscopy on light gas gun platforms in the UC Davis Shock Compression Laboratory. The diagnostic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Erik J. Davies , Dylan K. Spaulding , Sarah T. Stewart

The accurate determination of atom numbers is an ubiquitous problem in the field of ultracold atoms. For modest atom numbers, absolute calibration techniques are available, however, for large numbers and high densities, the available…

A Structural and Thermal Model (STM) has been developed to support the new spaceborne Closed-Cycle Dilution Refrigerator (CCDR), which aims to provide continuous cooling at 100~mK for long-duration astrophysical missions. The STM is based…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Valentin Sauvage , Anaïs Besnard , Clémence de Jabrun , Mehdi Bouzit , Bruno Maffei

A novel approach to calibrate the sensitivity of a differential thermometer, consisting of several thermocouples connected in series (thermopile), has been developed. The goal of this method is to increase the accuracy of small temperature…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Tim Prangemeier , Iman Nejati , Andreas Müller , Philip Endres , Mario Fratzl , Mathias Dietzel

For manufacturing Micromegas detectors, the "bulk" method based on photoetching, was successfully developed and widely used in nuclear and particle physics experiments. However, the complexity of the method requires a considerable number of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Jianxin Feng , Zhiyong Zhang , Jianbei Liu , Binbin Qi , Anqi Wang , Ming Shao , Yi Zhou

In a linear tomosynthesis scanner designed for imaging histologic samples of several centimeter size at 10 micrometer resolution, the mechanical instability of the scanning stage (+/-10 micrometers) exceeded the resolution of the image…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Piroz Bahar , David Nguyen , Muyang Wang , Dumitru Mazilu , Eric E. Bennett , Han Wen

Recent advances in increasing the spectroscopic energy resolution in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) have been achieved by integrating electron spin resonance (ESR) with STM. Here, we demonstrate the design and performance of a…

In the recent literature on machine learning and decision making, calibration has emerged as a desirable and widely-studied statistical property of the outputs of binary prediction models. However, the algorithmic aspects of measuring model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Lunjia Hu , Arun Jambulapati , Kevin Tian , Chutong Yang

The nonlinear energy response of cryogenic microcalorimeters is usually corrected through an empirical calibration. X-ray or gamma-ray emission lines of known shape and energy anchor a smooth function that generalizes the calibration data…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-08-23 J. W. Fowler , B. K. Alpert , G. C. O'Neil , D. S. Swetz , J. N. Ullom

We provide minimality criteria by construction of calibrations for functionals arising in the theory of Thermal Insulation.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-05 Camille Labourie , Emmanouil Milakis