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We review the approach to the geometric Langlands program for algebraic curves via S-duality of an N=4 supersymmetric four dimensional gauge theory, initiated by Kapustin and Witten in 2006. We sketch some of the central further…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Karl-Georg Schlesinger

The Langlands Program was launched in the late 60s with the goal of relating Galois representations and automorphic forms. In recent years a geometric version has been developed which leads to a mysterious duality between certain categories…

表示论 · 数学 2009-06-18 Edward Frenkel

S-dualities in scale invariant N=2 supersymmetric field theories are derived by embedding those theories in asymptotically free N=2 theories with higher rank gauge groups. S-duality transformations on the coupling of the scale invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Philip C. Argyres

We propose a duality in the relative Langlands program. This duality pairs a Hamiltonian space for a group $G$ with a Hamiltonian space under its dual group $\check{G}$, and recovers at a numerical level the relationship between a period on…

表示论 · 数学 2024-09-10 David Ben-Zvi , Yiannis Sakellaridis , Akshay Venkatesh

The Goddard, Nuyts and Olive conjecture for electric-magnetic duality in Yang-Mills theory with an arbitrary gauge group G is extended by including a non-vanishing vacuum angle $\theta$. This extended S-duality conjecture includes the case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Dorey , C. Fraser , T. J. Hollowood , M. A. C. Kneipp

Geometric Langlands duality relates a representation of a simple Lie group $G^\vee$ to the cohomology of a certain moduli space associated with the dual group $G$. In this correspondence, a principal $SL_2$ subgroup of $G^\vee$ makes an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Edward Witten

The $S$-duality group $\mathbb{S}(\mathcal{F})$ of a 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric theory $\mathcal{F}$ is identified with the group of triangle auto-equivalences of its cluster category $\mathscr{C}(\mathcal{F})$ modulo the subgroup…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Matteo Caorsi , Sergio Cecotti

In $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $G$ spontaneously broken to a subgroup $H$, S-duality requires that the BPS monopole spectrum organizes into the same representation as W-bosons in the dual theory, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Shan Hu

In the gauge theory approach to the geometric Langlands program, ramification can be described in terms of ``surface operators,'' which are supported on two-dimensional surfaces somewhat as Wilson or 't Hooft operators are supported on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-10-08 Sergei Gukov , Edward Witten

The structure of S-duality in U(1) gauge theory on a 4-manifold M is examined using the formalism of noncommutative geometry. A noncommutative space is constructed from the algebra of Wilson-'t Hooft line operators which encodes both the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Fedele Lizzi , Richard J. Szabo

Maximally supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions admits local boundary conditions which preserve half of the bulk supersymmetries. The S-duality of the bulk gauge theory can be extended in a natural fashion to act on such half-BPS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Davide Gaiotto

We consider the skew Howe duality for the action of certain dual pairs of Lie groups $(G_1, G_2)$ on the exterior algebra $\bigwedge(\mathbb{C}^{n} \otimes \mathbb{C}^{k})$ as a probability measure on Young diagrams by the decomposition…

表示论 · 数学 2023-09-25 Anton Nazarov , Olga Postnova , Travis Scrimshaw

We present a review of the homological algebra tools involved in the standard de Rham theory and their subsequent generalizations relevant for the understanding of free massless higher spin gauge structure. M-theory arguments suggest the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xavier Bekaert , Nicolas Boulanger

The K-theoretic analog of Spanier-Whitehead duality for noncommutative C*-algebras is shown to hold for the Ruelle algebras associated to irreducible Smale spaces. This had previously been proved only for shifts of finite type. Implications…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2017-09-25 Jerome Kaminker , Ian F. Putnam , Michael F. Whittaker

It is observed that the magnetic charges of classical monopole solutions in Yang-Mills-Higgs theory with non-abelian unbroken gauge group $H$ are in one-to-one correspondence with coherent states of a dual or magnetic group $\tilde H$. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. J. Schroers , F. A. Bais

We overview some attempts to find S-duality analogues of non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, in the context of gravity theories. The case of MacDowell-Mansouri gauge theory of gravity is discussed. Three-dimensional dimensional reductions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Garcia-Compean , O. Obregon , C. Ramirez

The principle of S-duality is used to incorporate gaugino condensates into effective supergravity (superstring) Lagrangians. We discuss two implementations of S-duality which differ in the way the coupling constant is transformed. Both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Z. Lalak , A. Niemeyer , H. P. Nilles

S-dualities in scale invariant N=2 supersymmetric field theories with product gauge groups are derived by embedding those theories in asymptotically free theories with higher rank gauge groups. S-duality transformations on the couplings of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philip C. Argyres , Alex Buchel

We give a $q$-analogue of Howe duality associated to a pair $(\mf{g},G)$, where $\mf{g}$ is an orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra and $G=O_\ell, Sp_{2\ell}$. We define explicitly {commuting actions} of a quantized enveloping algebra of…

表示论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Jeong Bae , Jae-Hoon Kwon

Definition of the partition function of U(1) gauge theory is extended to a class of four-manifolds containing all compact spaces and certain asymptotically locally flat (ALF) ones including the multi-Taub--NUT spaces. The partition function…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-04-01 Gabor Etesi , Akos Nagy
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