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Understanding road geometry is a critical component of the autonomous vehicle (AV) stack. While high-definition (HD) maps can readily provide such information, they suffer from high labeling and maintenance costs. Accordingly, many recent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Xunjiang Gu , Guanyu Song , Igor Gilitschenski , Marco Pavone , Boris Ivanovic

High-definition (HD) maps play a crucial role in autonomous driving systems. Recent methods have attempted to construct HD maps in real-time using vehicle onboard sensors. Due to the inherent limitations of onboard sensors, which include…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Wenjie Gao , Jiawei Fu , Yanqing Shen , Haodong Jing , Shitao Chen , Nanning Zheng

The prediction of surrounding agents' motion is a key for safe autonomous driving. In this paper, we explore navigation maps as an alternative to the predominant High Definition (HD) maps for learning-based motion prediction. Navigation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Julian Schmidt , Julian Jordan , Franz Gritschneder , Thomas Monninger , Klaus Dietmayer

Autonomous vehicles rely extensively on perception systems to navigate and interpret their surroundings. Despite significant advancements in these systems recently, challenges persist under conditions like occlusion, extreme lighting, or in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Tianyuan Yuan , Yucheng Mao , Jiawei Yang , Yicheng Liu , Yue Wang , Hang Zhao

As an essential component of autonomous driving systems, high-definition (HD) maps provide rich and precise environmental information for auto-driving scenarios; however, existing methods, which primarily rely on query-based detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Jing Yang , Sen Yang , Xiao Tan , Hanli Wang

Autonomous driving faces safety challenges due to a lack of global perspective and the semantic information of vectorized high-definition (HD) maps. Information from roadside cameras can greatly expand the map perception range through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Miao Fan , Shanshan Yu , Shengtong Xu , Kun Jiang , Haoyi Xiong , Xiangzeng Liu

High-definition (HD) semantic map generation of the environment is an essential component of autonomous driving. Existing methods have achieved good performance in this task by fusing different sensor modalities, such as LiDAR and camera.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Hao Dong , Weihao Gu , Xianjing Zhang , Jintao Xu , Rui Ai , Huimin Lu , Juho Kannala , Xieyuanli Chen

The construction of online vectorized High-Definition (HD) maps is critical for downstream prediction and planning. Recent efforts have built strong baselines for this task, however, shapes and relations of instances in urban road systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Zhixin Zhang , Yiyuan Zhang , Xiaohan Ding , Fusheng Jin , Xiangyu Yue

Video prediction is a useful function for autonomous driving, enabling intelligent vehicles to reliably anticipate how driving scenes will evolve and thereby supporting reasoning and safer planning. However, existing models are constrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Ke Li , Tianjia Yang , Kaidi Liang , Xianbiao Hu , Ruwen Qin

The environmental perception of autonomous vehicles in normal conditions have achieved considerable success in the past decade. However, various unfavourable conditions such as fog, low-light, and motion blur will degrade image quality and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Zhanwen Liu , Yuhang Li , Yang Wang , Bolin Gao , Yisheng An , Xiangmo Zhao

The construction of vectorized High-Definition (HD) maps from onboard surround-view cameras has become a significant focus in autonomous driving. However, current map vector estimation pipelines face two key limitations: input-agnostic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Chi Zhang , Qi Song , Feifei Li , Jie Li , Rui Huang

Autonomous exploration by unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) in near-shore waters requires reliable localisation and consistent mapping over extended areas, but this is challenged by GNSS degradation, environment-induced localisation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Ye Li , Yewei Huang , Wenlong GaoZhang , Alberto Quattrini Li , Brendan Englot , Yuanchang Liu

High-definition road maps play a crucial role in the functionality and verification of highly automated driving functions. These contain precise information about the road network, geometry, condition, as well as traffic signs. Despite…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Leon Eisemann , Johannes Maucher

HD map reconstruction is crucial for autonomous driving. LiDAR-based methods are limited due to expensive sensors and time-consuming computation. Camera-based methods usually need to perform road segmentation and view transformation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Wenxi Liu , Qi Li , Weixiang Yang , Jiaxin Cai , Yuanlong Yu , Yuexin Ma , Shengfeng He , Jia Pan

Understanding terrain topology at long-range is crucial for the success of off-road robotic missions, especially when navigating at high-speeds. LiDAR sensors, which are currently heavily relied upon for geometric mapping, provide sparse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Chanyoung Chung , Georgios Georgakis , Patrick Spieler , Curtis Padgett , Ali Agha , Shehryar Khattak

In autonomous driving, recent advances in lane segment perception provide autonomous vehicles with a comprehensive understanding of driving scenarios. Moreover, incorporating prior information input into such perception model represents an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Peijin Jia , Ziang Luo , Tuopu Wen , Mengmeng Yang , Kun Jiang , Le Cui , Diange Yang

Along with the rapid growth of autonomous vehicles (AVs), more and more demands are required for environment perception technology. Among others, HD mapping has become one of the more prominent roles in helping the vehicle realize essential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Benny Wijaya , Kun Jiang , Mengmeng Yang , Tuopu Wen , Yunlong Wang , Xuewei Tang , Zheng Fu , Taohua Zhou , Diange Yang

Autonomous driving visual question answering (AD-VQA) aims to answer questions related to perception, prediction, and planning based on given driving scene images, heavily relying on the model's spatial understanding capabilities. Prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Zhiyuan Zhang , Xiaofan Li , Zhihao Xu , Wenjie Peng , Zijian Zhou , Miaojing Shi , Shuangping Huang

While recent online HD mapping methods relieve burdened offline pipelines and solve map freshness, they remain limited by perceptual inaccuracies, occlusion in dense traffic, and an inability to fuse multi-agent observations. We propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Yuheng Du , Sheng Yang , Lingxuan Wang , Zhenghua Hou , Chengying Cai , Zhitao Tan , Mingxia Chen , Shi-Sheng Huang , Qiang Li

End-to-end autonomous driving with its holistic optimization capabilities, has gained increasing traction in academia and industry. Vectorized representations, which preserve instance-level topological information while reducing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Bo Zhang , Heye Huang , Chunyang Liu , Yaqin Zhang , Zhenhua Xu