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The Fractional Fourier Transform (FRT) corresponds to an arbitrary-angle rotation in the phase space, e.g. the time-frequency (TF) space, and generalizes the fundamentally important Fourier Transform. FRT applications range from classical…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Michał Lipka , Michał Parniak

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data is a widely used kind of four-dimensional biomedical data, which requires effective compression. However, fMRI compressing poses unique challenges due to its intricate temporal dynamics, low…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-01 Ruoran Li , Runzhao Yang , Wenxin Xiang , Yuxiao Cheng , Tingxiong Xiao , Jinli Suo

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) hold the promise of improving significantly coverage, as well as spectral and energy efficiency in wireless communication systems. Techniques based on RIS form a key technology for 6G systems. An…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Jiawei Qiu , Harry Leib

We present a code to generate mock observations of 21 cm intensity mapping experiments. The emphasis of the code is on reducing the computational cost of running a full-blown simulation, trading computational time for accuracy. The code can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 David Alonso , Pedro G. Ferreira , Mario G. Santos

Technological advancements have made it possible to deliver mobile health interventions to individuals. A novel framework that has emerged from such advancements is the just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI), which aims to suggest the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-10 Jing Xu , Xiaoxi Yan , Caroline Figueroa , Joseph Jay Williams , Bibhas Chakraborty

Radiative transfer is a key bottleneck in computational astrophysics: it is nonlocal, stiff, and tightly coupled to hydrodynamics. We introduce Ray-trax, a GPU-oriented, fully differentiable 3D ray tracer written in JAX that solves the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Lorenzo Branca , Rune Rost , Tobias Buck

We describe a new algorithm to solve the time dependent, frequency integrated radiation transport (RT) equation implicitly, which is coupled to an explicit solver for equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) using {\sf Athena++}. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Yan-Fei Jiang

\textit{Nature is infinitely resolution-free}. In the context of this reality, existing diffusion models, such as Diffusion Transformers, often face challenges when processing image resolutions outside of their trained domain. To address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 ZiDong Wang , Zeyu Lu , Di Huang , Cai Zhou , Wanli Ouyang , and Lei Bai

The early stages of the Epoch of Reionization, probed by the 21 cm line, are sensitive to the detailed properties and formation histories of the first galaxies. We use 21cmFAST and a simple, self-consistent galaxy model to examine the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Kana Moriwaki , Angus Beane , Adam Lidz

The significance of the broken ray transform (BRT) is due to its occurrence in a number of modalities spanning optical, x-ray, and nuclear imaging. When data are indexed by the scatter location, the BRT is both linear and shift invariant.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-07 Michael R. Walker , Joseph A. O'Sullivan

Ray tracing accelerated with graphics processing units (GPUs) is an accurate and efficient simulation technique of wireless communication channels. In this paper, we extend a GPU-accelerated ray tracer (RT) to support the effects of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-21 Sara Sandh , Hamed Radpour , Benjamin Rainer , Markus Hofer , Thomas Zemen

Numerical methods have become a powerful tool for research in astrophysics, but their utility depends critically on the availability of suitable simulation codes. This calls for continuous efforts in code development, which is necessitated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Volker Springel , Rüdiger Pakmor , Oliver Zier , Martin Reinecke

Object Re-Identification (ReID) is pivotal in computer vision, witnessing an escalating demand for adept multimodal representation learning. Current models, although promising, reveal scalability limitations with increasing modalities as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Haoli Yin , Jiayao Li , Eva Schiller , Luke McDermott , Daniel Cummings

Advances in spatially-resolved transcriptomics (SRT) technologies have propelled the development of new computational analysis methods to unlock biological insights. As the cost of generating these data decreases, these technologies provide…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-08-02 Boyi Guo , Wodan Ling , Sang Ho Kwon , Pratibha Panwar , Shila Ghazanfar , Keri Martinowich , Stephanie C. Hicks

In this paper, we propose a new interactive compression scheme for omnidirectional images. This requires two characteristics: efficient compression of data, to lower the storage cost, and random access ability to extract part of the…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Navid Mahmoudian Bidgoli , Thomas Maugey , Aline Roumy

In this work, the fast-convolving reproducing kernel particle method (FC-RKPM) is introduced. This method is hundreds to millions of times faster than the traditional RKPM for 3D meshfree simulations. In this approach, the meshfree…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-01 Siavash Jafarzadeh , Michael Hillman

Error correction codes (ECC) are crucial for ensuring reliable information transmission in communication systems. Choukroun & Wolf (2022b) recently introduced the Error Correction Code Transformer (ECCT), which has demonstrated promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Matan Levy , Yoni Choukroun , Lior Wolf

Foreground subtraction is the biggest challenge for future redshifted 21 cm observations to probe reionization. We use a short GMRT observation at 153 MHz to characterize the statistical properties of the background radiation across ~ one…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 SK. Saiyad Ali , Somnath Bharadwaj , Jayaram N. Chengalur

Non-LTE radiative transfer is a key tool for modern astrophysics: it is the means by which many key synthetic observables are produced, thus connecting simulations and observations. Radiative transfer models also inform our understanding of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Christopher M. J. Osborne , Alexander Sannikov

Given that the reionization history of cosmic hydrogen is yet to be stringently constrained, it is worth checking the prospects of doing so using physically motivated models and available observational data. For this purpose, we use an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Barun Maity , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury