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This paper introduces the Budding Ensemble Architecture (BEA), a novel reduced ensemble architecture for anchor-based object detection models. Object detection models are crucial in vision-based tasks, particularly in autonomous systems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Syed Sha Qutub , Neslihan Kose , Rafael Rosales , Michael Paulitsch , Korbinian Hagn , Florian Geissler , Yang Peng , Gereon Hinz , Alois Knoll

Surface defects on Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) directly compromise product reliability and safety. However, achieving high-precision detection is challenging because PCB defects are typically characterized by tiny sizes, high texture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Meng Han

Object detection models represented by YOLO series have been widely used and have achieved great results on the high quality datasets, but not all the working conditions are ideal. To settle down the problem of locating targets on low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Yichen Liu , Huajian Zhang , Daqing Gao

Recent research on real-time object detectors (e.g., YOLO series) has demonstrated the effectiveness of attention mechanisms for elevating model performance. Nevertheless, existing methods neglect to unifiedly deploy hierarchical attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Xuecheng Wu , Junxiao Xue , Liangyu Fu , Jiayu Nie , Danlei Huang , Xinyi Yin

Mirrors can degrade the performance of computer vision models, but research into detecting them is in the preliminary phase. YOLOv4 achieves phenomenal results in terms of object detection accuracy and speed, but it still fails in detecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Fengze Li , Jieming Ma , Zhongbei Tian , Ji Ge , Hai-Ning Liang , Yungang Zhang , Tianxi Wen

Object detection in poor-illumination environments is a challenging task as objects are usually not clearly visible in RGB images. As infrared images provide additional clear edge information that complements RGB images, fusing RGB and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Yishuo Chen , Boran Wang , Xinyu Guo , Wenbin Zhu , Jiasheng He , Xiaobin Liu , Jing Yuan

Infrared imaging has emerged as a robust solution for urban object detection under low-light and adverse weather conditions, offering significant advantages over traditional visible-light cameras. However, challenges such as class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Jiali Zhang , Thomas S. White , Haoliang Zhang , Wenqing Hu , Donald C. Wunsch , Jian Liu

The integration of large-scale circuits and systems emphasizes the importance of automated defect detection of electronic components. The YOLO image detection model has been used to detect PCB defects and it has become a typical AI-assisted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Hengyi Zhu , Linye Wei , He Li

Drone detection in visually complex environments remains challenging due to background clutter, small object scale, and camouflage effects. While generic object detectors like YOLO exhibit strong performance in low-texture scenes, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Tamara R. Lenhard , Andreas Weinmann , Tobias Koch

Low-light conditions and occluded scenarios impede object detection in real-world Internet of Things (IoT) applications like autonomous vehicles and security systems. While advanced machine learning models strive for accuracy, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Shubhabrata Mukherjee , Cory Beard , Zhu Li

This paper addresses the inherent limitations of conventional bottleneck structures (diminished instance discriminability due to overemphasis on batch statistics) and decoupled heads (computational redundancy) in object detection frameworks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Lin Huang , Yujuan Tan , Weisheng Li , Shitai Shan , Liu Liu , Linlin Shen , Jing Yu , Yue Niu

Wood species identification plays a crucial role in various industries, from ensuring the legality of timber products to advancing ecological conservation efforts. This paper introduces WoodYOLO, a novel object detection algorithm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Lars Nieradzik , Henrike Stephani , Jördis Sieburg-Rockel , Stephanie Helmling , Andrea Olbrich , Stephanie Wrage , Janis Keuper

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with advanced sensors have opened up new opportunities for monitoring wind power plants, including blades, towers, and other critical components. However, reliable defect detection requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Serhii Svystun , Pavlo Radiuk , Oleksandr Melnychenko , Oleg Savenko , Anatoliy Sachenko

Due to the effective multi-scale feature fusion capabilities of the Path Aggregation FPN (PAFPN), it has become a widely adopted component in YOLO-based detectors. However, PAFPN struggles to integrate high-level semantic cues with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Zhiqiang Yang , Qiu Guan , Zhongwen Yu , Xinli Xu , Haixia Long , Sheng Lian , Haigen Hu , Ying Tang

Small object detection in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) imagery is a persistent challenge, hindered by low resolution and background clutter. While fusing RGB and infrared (IR) data offers a promising solution, existing methods often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Shuyu Cao , Minxin Chen , Yucheng Song , Zhaozhong Chen , Xinyou Zhang

Object detection is vital in precision agriculture for plant monitoring, disease detection, and yield estimation. However, models like YOLO struggle with occlusions, irregular structures, and background noise, reducing detection accuracy.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Satvik Praveen , Yoonsung Jung

Object detection and localization are crucial tasks for biomedical image analysis, particularly in the field of hematology where the detection and recognition of blood cells are essential for diagnosis and treatment decisions. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Shun Liu , Jianan Zhang , Ruocheng Song , Teik Toe Teoh

Existing detection methods for insulator defect identification from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) struggle with complex background scenes and small objects, leading to suboptimal accuracy and a high number of false positives detection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Olalekan Akindele , Joshua Atolagbe

This paper investigates and develops methods for detecting small objects in large-scale aerial images. Current approaches for detecting small objects in aerial images often involve image cropping and modifications to detector network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Mahila Moghadami , Mohammad Ali Keyvanrad , Melika Sabaghian

Detecting agricultural pests in complex forestry environments using remote sensing imagery is fundamental for ecological preservation, yet it is severely hampered by practical challenges. Targets are often minuscule, heavily occluded, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Aoduo Li , Peikai Lin , Jiancheng Li , Zhen Zhang , Shiting Wu , Zexiao Liang , Zhifa Jiang