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Two-particle backscattering in time-reversal invariant interacting helical electron systems can lead to the formation of quasiparticles with charge $e/2$. We propose a way to detect such states by means of the Josephson effect in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Christopher J. Pedder , Tobias Meng , Rakesh Tiwari , Thomas L. Schmidt

The missing first Shapiro step in microwave-irradiated Josephson junctions has been widely interpreted as a hallmark of Majorana bound states. However, conventional mechanisms like junction underdamping or Joule heating can produce similar…

A single Josephson junction in the phase-slip regime exhibits Bloch oscillations in the voltage when biased with a DC current $I_\text{DC}$. The frequency of the oscillation is given by $\pi I_\text{DC}/e$, with $e$ the elementary charge,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 David Scheer , Fabian Hassler

We investigate the current-phase relation of S/F/S junctions near the crossover between the 0 and the pi ground states. We use Nb/CuNi/Nb junctions where this crossover is driven both by thickness and temperature. For a certain thickness a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Sellier , C. Baraduc , F. Lefloch , R. Calemczuk

We report an experimental and theoretical study of the phase diffusion in small Josephson junctions under microwave irradiation. A peculiar enhancement of the phase diffusion by microwaves is observed. The enhancement manifests itself by a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Koval , M. V. Fistul , A. V. Ustinov

We present a detailed study of the dynamic response of a ring of $N$ equally spaced Josephson junctions to a time-periodic external flux, including screening current effects. The dynamics are described by the resistively shunted Josephson…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. Chu , Jorge V. Jose

We investigate the occurrence of direct and dual Shapiro steps for a Josephson junction coupled to a finite-size transmission line resonator. We treat both problems through a circuit QED approach with a large, but finite number of photon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Federico Borletto , Luca Giacomelli , Cristiano Ciuti

We study theoretically the large variations of the supercurrent through a normal dot that are induced by a small quasiparticle injection current from normal leads connected to the dot. We find that the supercurrent decomposes into a subgap…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Sarath Sankar , Julia S. Meyer , Manuel Houzet

Synchronization of Bloch oscillations in small Josephson junctions (JJs) under microwave radiation, which leads to current quantization, has been proposed as an effect that is dual to the appearance of Shapiro steps. This current…

The dissipative dynamics of a Josephson junction in the Bose-gases is considered within the framework of the model of a tunneling Hamiltonian. The effective action which describes the dynamics of the phase difference across the junction is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-28 R. A. Barankov , S. N. Burmistrov

The magnetic analogue of the Josephson effect can be exploited to develop a new class of nano-spin oscillators that we denote as spin superfluid Josephson oscillators. Such a device, consisting of two exchange coupled easy-plane metallic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Yizhou Liu , Igor Barsukov , Ilya Krivorotov , Yafis Barlas , Roger K. Lake

Under a high frequency drive, Josephson junctions demonstrate "Shapiro steps" of quantized voltage. These are dynamically stabilized states, in which the phase across the junction locks to the external drive. We explore the stochastic…

We propose a new type of Josephson junction formed by two superconductors close to the superconductor-Mott-insulator transition, one of which is doped with holes and the other is doped with electrons. A self-organized Mott-insulating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-23 Jiangping Hu , Congjun Wu , Xi Dai

We study the thermodynamic properties of a superconductor/normal metal/superconductor Josephson junction {in the short limit}. Owing to the proximity effect, such a junction constitutes a thermodynamic system where {phase difference},…

We present experimental studies of static and dynamic properties of 0, pi and 0-pi superconductor-insulator-ferromagnet-superconductor (SIFS) Josephson junctions of small and intermediate length. In the underdamped limit these junctions…

We report the experimental observation of half-integer Shapiro steps in the strong ferromagnetic Josephson junction (Nb-NiFe-Nb) by investigating the current-phase relation under radiofrequency microwave excitation. The half-integer Shapiro…

We simulate the current-voltage relation of short layered superconductors, which we model as stacks of capacitively coupled Josephson junctions. The system is driven by external laser fields, in order to optically control the voltage drop…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Frank Schlawin , Anastasia S. D. Dietrich , Dieter Jaksch

Quasiparticle poisoning and diabatic transitions may significantly narrow the window for the experimental observation of the $4\pi$-periodic $dc$ Josephson effect predicted for topological Josephson junctions. Here, we show that switching…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Yang Peng , Falko Pientka , Erez Berg , Yuval Oreg , Felix von Oppen

We present a Josephson junction based on a Ge-Si core-shell nanowire with transparent superconducting Al contacts, a building block which could be of considerable interest for investigating Majorana bound states, superconducting qubits and…

We have developed a model for experiments in which the bias current applied to a Josephson junction is slowly increased from zero until the junction switches from its superconducting zero-voltage state, and the bias value at which this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-06 James A. Blackburn , Matteo Cirillo , Niels Grønbech-Jensen