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Thermomechanical Controlled Processing (TMCP) is widely used to control the microstructure and properties of linepipe or high strength low alloy steels (HSLA). These steels are often joined by welding and used in demanding environments such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Ruth M. Birch , Ben Britton , Warren J Poole

For the first time, cyclic re-austenitization is carried out for additively manufactured high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels in order to refine the microstructure by reducing the prior austenite grain (PAG) size. In this work, HSLA-100…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Soumya Sridar , Yunhao Zhao , Wei Xiong

Materials with an allotropic phase transformation can result in the formation of microstructures where grains have orientation relationships (ORs) determined by the transformation history. These microstructures influence the final material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Ruth Birch , Thomas Benjamin Britton

Austenite reversion during tempering of a Fe-13.6Cr-0.44C (wt.%) martensite results in an ultrahigh strength ferritic stainless steel with excellent ductility. The austenite reversion mechanism is coupled to the kinetic freezing of carbon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-04 L. Yuan , D. Ponge , J. Wittig , P. Choi , J. A. Jiménez , D. Raabe

Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a well-established method of characterisation for crystalline materials. This technique can rapidly acquire and index diffraction patterns to provide phase and orientation information about the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Alexander Foden , David Collins , Angus Wilkinson , Thomas Benjamin Britton

Materials characterization using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) requires indexing the orientation of the measured region from Kikuchi patterns. The quality of Kikuchi patterns can degrade due to pattern overlaps arising from two or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Ashish Chauniyal , Pascal Thome , Markus Stricker

Near-field and far-field high-energy diffraction microscopy and microcomputed tomography X-ray techniques were used to study a bulk single crystal nickel-titanium shape memory alloy sample subjected to thermal cycling under a constant…

Correlated analysis of (sub)grains and particles in alloys is important to understand transformation processes and control material properties. A multimodal data fusion workflow directly combining subgrain data from electron backscatter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Håkon Wiik Ånes , Antonius T. J. van Helvoort , Knut Marthinsen

The recrystallized grain size and texture in alloys can be controlled via the microchemistry state during thermomechanical processing. The influence of concurrent precipitation on recovery and recrystallization is here analyzed by directly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Håkon W. Ånes , Antonius T. J. van Helvoort , Knut Marthinsen

The variant graph is a new, hybrid algorithm that combines the strengths of established global grain graph and local neighbor level voting approaches, while alleviating their shortcomings, to reconstruct parent grains from orientation maps…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Ralf Hielscher , Tuomo Nyyssönen , Frank Niessen , Azdiar A. Gazder

The structure of low-carbon steel after twist extrusion is tested with using electron backscattered diffraction. It has been shown that warm twist extrusion results in grain refinement with conservation of a substantial part of high-angle…

Properties of Superiorized Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (SupPCG) algorithms in image reconstruction from projections are examined. Least squares (LS) is usually chosen for measuring data-inconsistency in these inverse problems.…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-27 Elias S. Helou , Gabor T. Herman , Chuan Lin , Marcelo V. W. Zibetti

Accurate clustering of electromagnetic energy deposits is essential for reconstructing photons and electrons in modern hadron collider experiments, where boosted topologies and pileup cause overlapping showers and ambiguous energy…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Yuliia Maidannyk , Fabrice Couderc , Julie Malclès , Mehmet Özgür Sahin

Statistics of grain sizes and orientations in metals correlate to the material's mechanical properties. Reproducing representative volume elements for further analysis of deformation and failure in metals, like 316L stainless steel, is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 G. Magny-Fokam , D. Madisetti , J. El-Awady

We use ultrasensitive electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) to map the local crystal orientations, grains, and grain boundaries in CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPI) perovskite thin films. Although the true grain structure is broadly consistent with the…

We present an algorithm for recovering planted solutions in two well-known models, the stochastic block model and planted constraint satisfaction problems, via a common generalization in terms of random bipartite graphs. Our algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-30 Vitaly Feldman , Will Perkins , Santosh Vempala

A 10 wt.% nickel-steel has been developed for high pressures and low-temperature applications, due to its high strength, excellent toughness, and low ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT). Under dynamic loading conditions this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Sung-Il Baik , Ratnesh K. Gupta , K. Sharvan Kumar , David N Seidman

The ability to characterise the three-dimensional microstructure of multiphase materials is essential for understanding the interaction between phases and associated materials properties. Here, laboratory-based diffraction-contrast…

The induction hardening behavior of a new, hot-rolled 0.4 wt.% carbon steel with the two different starting microstructures of upper and lower bainite has been simulated using a Gleeble 3800. The effect of heating rate in the range 1 - 500…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Vahid Javaheri , Satish Kolli , Bjørnar Grande , David Porter

Pattern matching between target electron backscatter patterns (EBSPs) and dynamically simulated EBSPs was used to determine the pattern centre (PC) and crystal orientation, using a global optimisation algorithm. Systematic analysis of error…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Tomohito Tanaka , Angus J. Wilkinson
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