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The detection of a subsolar object in a compact binary merger is regarded as one of the most compelling signatures of a population of primordial black holes (PBHs). We critically examine whether such systems can be distinguished from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Francesco Crescimbeni

The detection of a subsolar object in a compact binary merger is regarded as one of the smoking gun signatures of a population of primordial black holes~(PBHs). We critically assess whether these systems could be distinguished from stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-09 F. Crescimbeni , G. Franciolini , P. Pani , A. Riotto

An important physical phenomenon that manifests itself during the inspiral of two orbiting compact objects is the tidal deformation of each under the gravitational influence of its companion. In the case of binary neutron star mergers, this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Vaishak Prasad , Anshu Gupta , Sukanta Bose , Badri Krishnan

The tidal Love numbers of self-gravitating compact objects describe their response to external tidal perturbations, such as those from a companion in a binary system, offering valuable insights into their internal structure. For static…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Enrico Cannizzaro , Valerio De Luca , Paolo Pani

The tidal deformability of compact objects by a companion has a detectable imprint in the gravitational waves emitted by a binary system. This effect is governed by the so-called tidal Love numbers. For a particular theory of gravity, these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Vitor Cardoso , Francisco Duque

In this work we evaluate whether the gravitational wave background recently observed by a number of different pulsar timing arrays could be due to merging primordial supermassive black hole binaries. We find that for homogeneously…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Paul Frederik Depta , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Pedro Schwaller , Carlo Tasillo

Tidal interactions play a crucial role in deciphering gravitational wave signals emitted by the coalescence of binary systems. They are usually quantified by a set of complex coefficients which include tidal Love numbers, describing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Valerio De Luca , Alice Garoffolo , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

The Love numbers of a gravitating body are response coefficients encoding its tidal deformability. In compact binary systems, they appear in the gravitational waveform during the inspiral phase and will be measurable by upcoming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 María J. Rodríguez , Luca Santoni , Adam R. Solomon

Tidal Love numbers quantify the conservative static response of compact objects to external tidal fields, and are found to vanish exactly for asymptotically flat black holes in four-dimensional general relativity. Many aspects of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Valerio De Luca , Brandon Khek , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

Are the stellar-mass merging binary black holes, recently detected by their gravitational wave signal, of stellar or primordial origin? Answering this question will have profound implications for our understanding of the Universe, including…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Giulio Scelfo , Nicola Bellomo , Alvise Raccanelli , Sabino Matarrese , Licia Verde

General Relativity predicts that black holes do not possess an internal structure and consequently cannot be excited. This leads to a specific prediction about the waveform of gravitational waves, which they emit during a binary black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Shani Avitan , Ram Brustein , Yotam Sherf

Tidal Love numbers describe the linear response of a compact object under the presence of external tidal perturbations, and they are found to vanish exactly for black holes within General Relativity. In this paper we investigate the tidal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Valerio De Luca , Justin Khoury , Sam S. C. Wong

Motivated by events in which black holes can lose their environment due to tidal interactions in a binary system, we develop a waveform model in which the tidal deformability interpolates between a finite value (dressed black hole) at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Valerio De Luca , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

The subsolar mass primordial black hole (PBH) attracts attention as robust evidence of its primordial origin against the astrophysical black hole. Not only with themselves, PBHs can also form binaries with ordinary astrophysical objects,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Takahiro S. Yamamoto , Ryoto Inui , Yuichiro Tada , Shuichiro Yokoyama

The study of the dynamical evolution of massive black hole pairs in mergers is crucial in the context of a hierarchical galaxy formation scenario. The timescales for the formation and the coalescence of black hole binaries are still poorly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Dotti , A. Sesana , R. Decarli

The possible existence of primordial black holes (PBHs) is an open question in modern cosmology. Among the probes to test it, gravitational waves (GW) coming from their mergers constitute a powerful tool. In this work, we study how stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Sarah Libanore , Michele Liguori , Alvise Raccanelli

The detection of a sub-solar mass black hole could yield dramatic new insights into the nature of dark matter and early-Universe physics, as such objects lack a traditional astrophysical formation mechanism. Gravitational waves allow for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Noah E. Wolfe , Salvatore Vitale , Colm Talbot

Primordial black holes may encode the conditions of the early universe, and may even constitute a significant fraction of cosmological dark matter. Their existence has yet to be established. However, black holes with masses below…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Stefano Profumo , Jackson Yant

The merger rate of black hole binaries inferred from the detections in the first Advanced LIGO science run, implies that a stochastic background produced by a cosmological population of mergers will likely mask the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 T. Regimbau , M. Evans , N. Christensen , E. Katsavounidis , B. Sathyaprakash , S. Vitale

Primordial black holes formed through the collapse of cosmological density fluctuations have been hypothesised as contributors to the dark matter content of the Universe. At the same time, their mergers could contribute to the recently…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Valeriya Korol , Ilya Mandel , M. Coleman Miller , Ross P. Church , Melvyn B. Davies
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