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In this work, we propose a novel neural network focusing on semantic labeling of ALS point clouds, which investigates the importance of long-range spatial and channel-wise relations and is termed as global relation-aware attentional network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Rong Huang , Yusheng Xu , Uwe Stilla

The Obstacle Avoiding Rectilinear Steiner Minimum Tree (OARSMT) problem, which seeks the shortest interconnection of a given number of terminals in a rectilinear plane while avoiding obstacles, is a critical task in integrated circuit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Gabriel Díaz Ramos , Toros Arikan , Richard G. Baraniuk

Deep learning has emerged as a compelling framework for scientific and engineering computing, motivating growing interest in neural network-based solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs). Within this landscape, network…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-06 Tao Cheng , Lili Ju , Zhonghua Qiao , Xiaoping Zhang

Finding parameters in a deep neural network (NN) that fit training data is a nonconvex optimization problem, but a basic first-order optimization method (gradient descent) finds a global optimizer with perfect fit (zero-loss) in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Zhiyan Ding , Shi Chen , Qin Li , Stephen Wright

Partial differential equations (PDEs) underlie our understanding and prediction of natural phenomena across numerous fields, including physics, engineering, and finance. However, solving parametric PDEs is a complex task that necessitates…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-20 Jae Yong Lee , Seungchan Ko , Youngjoon Hong

This paper explores the application of geometric algebra to Galilean spacetime and its physical implications. We introduce the Galilean Spacetime Algebra (GSTA), a five-dimensional conformal geometric algebra (CGA) generated by a specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-17 G X A Petronilo

Neural surrogates for stiff differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) face two barriers: soft-constraint methods leave algebraic residuals that stiffness amplifies into errors, and hard-constraint methods require trajectory data from stiff…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Huy Hoang Le , Haoguang Wang , Christian Moya , Marcos Netto , Guang Lin

In this work, we propose data-integrated neural networks (DataInNet) for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), offering a novel approach to leveraging data (e.g., source terms, initial conditions, and boundary conditions). The core…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-02 Jiachun Zheng , Yunqing Huang , Nianyu Yi , Yunlei Yang

Stellar atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances are traditionally determined using template matching techniques based on high-resolution spectra. However, these methods are sensitive to noise and unsuitable for ultra-low-resolution…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-13 Shuo Li , Yin-Bi Li , A-Li Luo , Jun-Chao Liang , Hai-Ling Lu , Hugh R. A. Jones

We develop a unified model, known as MgNet, that simultaneously recovers some convolutional neural networks (CNN) for image classification and multigrid (MG) methods for solving discretized partial differential equations (PDEs). This model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Juncai He , Jinchao Xu

We present the first public release of our generic neural network training algorithm, called SkyNet. This efficient and robust machine learning tool is able to train large and deep feed-forward neural networks, including autoencoders, for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Philip Graff , Farhan Feroz , Michael P. Hobson , Anthony N. Lasenby

One of the main challenges since the advancement of convolutional neural networks is how to connect the extracted feature map to the final classification layer. VGG models used two sets of fully connected layers for the classification part…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Mohammad Rahimzadeh , AmirAli Askari , Soroush Parvin , Elnaz Safi , Mohammad Reza Mohammadi

We introduce a hybrid "Modified Genetic Algorithm-Multilevel Stochastic Gradient Descent" (MGA-MSGD) training algorithm that considerably improves accuracy and efficiency of solving 3D mechanical problems described, in strong-form, by PDEs…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-17 Hamidreza Dehghani , Andreas Zilian

Recent advances in solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with neural networks have been remarkable. Neural networks excel at serving as trial functions and approximating solutions within functional spaces, aided by gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Chenxin Qin , Ruhao Liu , Maocai Li , Shengyuan Li , Yi Liu , Chichun Zhou

This research introduces an extended application of neural networks for solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). A neural network, combined with a pseudo-arclength continuation, is proposed to construct bifurcation diagrams…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-24 Muhammad Luthfi Shahab , Hadi Susanto

This paper presents a learnable solver tailored to iteratively solve sparse linear systems from discretized partial differential equations (PDEs). Unlike traditional approaches relying on specialized expertise, our solver streamlines the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-10 Yan Xie , Minrui Lv , Chensong Zhang

In this work we propose a deep adaptive sampling (DAS) method for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), where deep neural networks are utilized to approximate the solutions of PDEs and deep generative models are employed to…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-06 Kejun Tang , Xiaoliang Wan , Chao Yang

Traditional lost-in-space algorithms, such as those implemented in astrometry.net, solve for spacecraft orientation by matching observed star fields to celestial catalogs using geometric asterisms alone. In this work, we propose a novel…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Kevin Phan , William Mitchell , David Chaparro , Enrique De Alba , J. Zachary Gazak

Computational electromagnetics (CEM) is employed to numerically solve Maxwell's equations, and it has very important and practical applications across a broad range of disciplines, including biomedical engineering, nanophotonics, wireless…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Stefanos Bakirtzis , Marco Fiore , Jie Zhang , Ian Wassell

Recently, leveraging on the development of end-to-end convolutional neural networks (CNNs), deep stereo matching networks have achieved remarkable performance far exceeding traditional approaches. However, state-of-the-art stereo frameworks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Xiao Song , Xu Zhao , Liangji Fang , Hanwen Hu