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A systematic formalism for quantum electrodynamics in a classical uniform magnetic field is discussed. The first order radiative correction to the ground state energy of an electron is calculated. This then leads to the anomalous magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun Suzuki

In quantum field theory, particle creation occurs, in general, when an intense external field, such as an electromagnetic field, breaks time translational invariance. This leads to an ambiguity in the definition of the vacuum state. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Álvaro Álvarez-Domínguez , Luis J. Garay , David García-Heredia , Mercedes Martín-Benito

The effect of an externally applied high frequency oscillating electric field on the critical nucleation field of superconductivity in the bulk as well as at the surface of a superconductor is investigated in details in this work. Starting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Malay Bandyopadhyay

Notions of circuit complexity and cost play a key role in quantum computing and simulation where they capture the (weighted) minimal number of gates that is required to implement a unitary. Similar notions also become increasingly prominent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 J. Eisert

We consider the quantum dynamics of a charged particle in Euclidean space subjected to electric and magnetic fields under the presence of a potential that forces the particle to stay close to a compact surface. We prove that, as the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Gustavo de Oliveira

Motivated by the holographic complexity proposals, in this paper, we investigate the time dependence of the complexity for the Fermionic thermofield double state (TFD) using the Nielsen approach and Fubini-Study (FS) approach separately. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Jie Jiang , Xiangjing Liu

We study entanglement between quantum states of multi level spin system of a single particle considering a nucleus with spin 3/2 in both the internal electric field gradient and the external magnetic field. It was shown that entanglement is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 G. B. Furman , V. M. Meerovich , V. L. Sokolovsky

This paper uses the definition of complexity for a static spherically symmetric spacetime and extends it to the case of charged distribution. We formulate the Einstein-Maxwell field equations corresponding to the anisotropic interior and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer

We consider the general open system problem of a charged quantum oscillator confined in a harmonic trap, whose frequency can be arbitrarily modulated in time, that interacts with both an incoherent quantized (blackbody) radiation field and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Leonardo A. Pachón , Paul Brumer

Field mediated entanglement experiments probe the quantum superposition of macroscopically distinct field configurations. We show that this phenomenon can be described by using a transparent quantum field theoretical formulation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Lin-Qing Chen , Flaminia Giacomini , Carlo Rovelli

This paper considers the probability density and current distributions generated by a point-like, isotropic source of monoenergetic charges embedded into a uniform magnetic field environment. Electron sources of this kind have been realized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Christian Bracher , Arnulfo Gonzalez

Multipartite entanglement determines the strength and range of interactions in many-body quantum systems. Yet, it is hard to evaluate it, due to the complex structures of quantum states. Here, we introduce a generic method to quantify the k…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Francois Payn , Michele Minervini , Davide Girolami

In this paper we study the polarization tensor of photons in a QED plasma in the presence of a magnetic field. We do it both at vanishing and at finite temperature. We use two different methods to compute the polarization tensor components…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ulf H. Danielsson , Dario Grasso

We explore the electromagnetic fields around a quasi-Kerr compact object assuming it is immersed in an external asymptotically uniform magnetic field. Using the Wald method, components of the electromagnetic field in orthonormal basis have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Bakhtiyor Narzilloev , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Cosimo Bambi , Bobomurat Ahmedov

We investigate spin and charge current through a quantum dot pumped by a time-varying magnetic field. Using the density matrix method, quantum rate equations for the electronic occupation numbers in the quantum dot are obtained and solved…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhao Yang Zeng , Hong Li , Baowen Li

The expression for the intensity of the electromagnetic field radiation is derived in the approximation next to the dipole one. The presented approach is based on fundamental equations from the introductory course on classical…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Andrij Rovenchak , Yuri Krynytskyi

We develop a general technique to analyse the quantum effects of acceleration on realistic spatially-localised electromagnetic field states entangled in the polarization degree of freedom. We show that for this setting, quantum entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Miguel Montero , Marco del Rey , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

In order to elucidate the correlated motion of atomic electrons, we investigate the attosecond-scale dynamics of their entanglement arising due to nonsequential ionization driven by a strong, linearly-polarized laser field. The calculation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Daniel Younis , Songbo Xie , Joseph H. Eberly

We consider the loop quantization of Maxwell theory. A quantization of this type leads to a quantum theory in which the fundamental excitations are loop-like rather than particle-like. Each such loop plays the role of a quantized Faraday's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alejandro Corichi , Kirill Krasnov

The ETH ansatz for matrix elements of a given operator in the energy eigenstate basis results in a notion of thermalization for a chaotic system. In this context for a certain quantity - to be found for a given model - one may impose a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Mohsen Alishahiha