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Geophysical flows are typically composed of wave and mean motions with a wide range of overlapping temporal scales, making separation between the two types of motion in wave-resolving numerical simulations challenging. Lagrangian filtering…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Lois E. Baker , Hossein A. Kafiabad , Cai Maitland-Davies , Jacques Vanneste

Likelihood-based deep generative models have recently been shown to exhibit pathological behaviour under the manifold hypothesis as a consequence of using high-dimensional densities to model data with low-dimensional structure. In this…

We propose a general framework to recover underlying images from noisy phaseless diffraction measurements based on the alternating directional method of multipliers and the plug-and-play technique. The algorithm consists of three-step…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-07 Huibin Chang , Stefano Marchesini

The algorithm with compensation of parametric uncertainties, external disturbances and measurement noises for linear time-invariant plants is designed. It is assumed, that the dimension of the noise can be equaled to the state vector…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Igor B. Furtat

A novel method for correcting the effect of nonlinear distortion in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signals is proposed. The method depends on adaptively selecting the distortion over a subset of the data carriers, and then using…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Ebrahim B. Al-Safadi , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Mudassir Masood , Anum Ali

Recent progress in robust statistical learning has mainly tackled convex problems, like mean estimation or linear regression, with non-convex challenges receiving less attention. Phase retrieval exemplifies such a non-convex problem,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-15 Alex Buna , Patrick Rebeschini

We consider estimation of a deterministic unknown parameter vector in a linear model with non-Gaussian noise. In the Gaussian case, dimensionality reduction via a linear matched filter provides a simple low dimensional sufficient statistic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-11-05 Jakob Vovnoboy , Ami Wiesel

Nonlinear optimization methods are typically iterative and make use of gradient information to determine a direction of improvement and function information to effectively check for progress. When this information is corrupted by noise,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-21 Albert S. Berahas , Michael J. O'Neill , Clément W. Royer

Owing to the edge preserving ability and low computational cost of the total variation (TV), variational models with the TV regularization have been widely investigated in the field of multiplicative noise removal. The key points of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Dai-Qiang Chen , Li-Zhi Cheng

It is a big challenge in the analysis of experimental data to disentangle the unavoidable measurement noise from the intrinsic dynamical noise. Here we present a general operational method to extract measurement noise from stochastic time…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Pedro G. Lind , Maria Haase , Frank Böttcher , Joachim Peinke , David Kleinhans , Rudolf Friedrich

Generally, wave field reconstructions obtained by phase-retrieval algorithms are noisy, blurred and corrupted by various artifacts such as irregular waves, spots, etc. These disturbances, arising due to many factors such as non-idealities…

光学 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Artem Migukin , Mostafa Agour , Vladimir Katkovnik

In this paper, we introduce a new nonlinear evolution partial differential equation for sparse deconvolution problems. The proposed PDE has the form of continuity equation that arises in various research areas, e.g. fluid dynamics and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-04-04 Yu Mao , Bin Dong , Stanley Osher

We propose a deconvolution algorithm for images blurred and degraded by a Poisson noise. The algorithm uses a fast proximal backward-forward splitting iteration. This iteration minimizes an energy which combines a \textit{non-linear} data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-12-18 François-Xavier Dupé , Jalal Fadili , Jean Luc Starck

This paper considers the Linear Quadratic Regulator problem for linear systems with unknown dynamics, a central problem in data-driven control and reinforcement learning. We propose a method that uses data to directly return a controller…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-05 Claudio De Persis , Pietro Tesi

Measurements acquired from distributed physical systems are often sparse and noisy. Therefore, signal processing and system identification tools are required to mitigate noise effects and reconstruct unobserved dynamics from limited sensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Omid Sedehi , Manish Yadav , Merten Stender , Sebastian Oberst

It is known by the experience gained from the gravitational wave detector proto-types that the interferometric output signal will be corrupted by a significant amount of non-Gaussian noise, large part of it being essentially composed of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Chassande-Mottin , S. V. Dhurandhar

Noise-induced transitions between multistable states happen in a multitude of systems, such as species extinction in biology, protein folding, or tipping points in climate science. Large deviation theory is the rigorous language to describe…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-27 Paolo Bernuzzi , Tobias Grafke

Partial Differential Equation (PDE)-based approaches have gained significant attention in image despeckling due to their strong capability to preserve structural details while suppressing noise. However, conventional second-order PDE models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Manish Kumar , Rajendra K. Ray

This paper is concerned with developing and analyzing two novel implicit temporal discretization methods for the stochastic semilinear wave equations with multiplicative noise. The proposed methods are natural extensions of well-known…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-26 Xiaobing Feng , Yukun Li , Liet Vo

In this paper, we propose a new method for Salt-and-Pepper noise removal from images. Whereas most of the existing methods are based on Ordered Statistics filters, our method is based on the growing theory of Sparse Signal Processing. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Abbas Kazerooni , Azarang Golmohammadi , Farokh Marvasti