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We use various combinatorial and probabilistic techniques to study growth rates for the probability that a random permutation from the Mallows distribution avoids consecutive patterns. The Mallows distribution behaves like a $q$-analogue of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 Harry Crane , Stephen DeSalvo , Sergi Elizalde

We review selected known results on partially ordered patterns (POPs) that include co-unimodal, multi- and shuffle patterns, peaks and valleys ((modified) maxima and minima) in permutations, the Horse permutations and others. We provide…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Kitaev

We prove several general formulas for the distributions of various permutation statistics over any set of permutations whose quasisymmetric generating function is a symmetric function. Our formulas involve certain kinds of plethystic…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-21 Ira M. Gessel , Yan Zhuang

Dokos et. al. studied the distribution of two statistics over permutations $\mathfrak{S}_n$ of $\{1,2,\dots, n\}$ that avoid one or more length three patterns. A permutation $\sigma\in\mathfrak{S}_n$ contains a pattern…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-26 Samantha Dahlberg

Simsun permutations, Andr\'e I permutations and Andr\'e II permutations are three combinatorial models for Euler numbers. It's known that the descent statistic is equidistributed over the set of Andr\'e I permutations and the set of simsun…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-20 Guo-Niu Han , Kathy Q. Ji , Huan Xiong

Starting from some considerations we make about the relations between certain difference statistics and the classical permutation statistics we study permutations whose inversion number and excedance difference coincide. It turns out that…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Astrid Reifegerste

Counting permutations of $[n]$ by the number of records, i.e. left-to-right maxima, is a classic problem in combinatorial enumeration. In the first volume of ``The Art of Computer Programming", Donald Knuth demonstrated its relevance for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-14 Boris Pittel

Partially ordered patterns (POPs) play an important role in the study of permutation patterns, providing a convenient framework for describing large families of classical patterns. The problem of enumerating permutations that avoid POPs has…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-05 Shiqi Cao , Huihua Gao , Sergey Kitaev , Yitian Li

Recently, Kitaev and Remmel [Classifying descents according to parity, Annals of Combinatorics, to appear 2007] refined the well-known permutation statistic ``descent'' by fixing parity of one of the descent's numbers. Results in that paper…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-13 Sergey Kitaev , Toufik Mansour , Jeffrey B. Remmel

Inversion sequences, also known as subexcedant sequences, form a fundamental class of objects in enumerative combinatorics. In this paper, we study the joint distribution of five statistics on inversion sequences. While several statistics…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Lora R. Du , Guo-Niu Han

We study the length of the longest increasing and longest decreasing subsequences of random permutations drawn from the Mallows measure. Under this measure, the probability of a permutation pi in S_n is proportional to q^{inv(pi)} where q…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-14 Nayantara Bhatnagar , Ron Peled

We consider the distribution of ascents, descents, peaks, valleys, double ascents, and double descents over permutations avoiding a set of patterns. Many of these statistics have already been studied over sets of permutations avoiding a…

We define a new statistic $\mathsf{sor}$ on the set of colored permutations $\mathsf{G}_{r,n}$ and prove that it has the same distribution as the length function. For the set of restricted colored permutations corresponding to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-08 Sen-Peng Eu , Yuan-Hsun Lo , Tsai-Lien Wong

Up-down permutations are counted by tangent resp. secant numbers. Considering words instead, where the letters are produced by independent geometric distributions, there are several ways of introducing this concept; in the limit they all…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Helmut Prodinger

A permutation is defined to be cycle-up-down if it is a product of cycles that, when written starting with their smallest element, have an up-down pattern. We prove bijectively and analytically that these permutations are enumerated by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-30 Emeric Deutsch , Sergi Elizalde

We introduce several statistics on ordered partitions of sets, that is, set partitions where the blocks are permuted arbitrarily. The distribution of these statistics is closely related to the q-Stirling numbers of the second kind. Some of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-26 Einar Steingrimsson

Natural q analogues of classical statistics on the symmetric groups $S_n$ are introduced; parameters like: the q-length, the q-inversion number, the q-descent number and the q-major index. MacMahon's theorem about the equi-distribution of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Amitai Regev , Yuval Roichman

We study distributions of differences of unscaled Riemann zeta zeros, $\gamma-\gamma^{'}$, at large. We show, that independently of the location of the zeros, i.e., even for zeros as high as $10^{23}$, their differences have similar…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-31 Jouni Takalo

We introduce and study new refinements of inversion statistics for permutations, such as k-step inversions, (the number of inversions with fixed position differences) and non-inversion sums (the sum of the differences of positions of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-13 Joshua Sack , Henning Úlfarsson

Permutations are usually enumerated by size, but new results can be found by enumerating them by inversions instead, in which case one must restrict one's attention to indecomposable permutations. In the style of the seminal paper by Simion…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-28 Atli Fannar Franklín