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200 篇论文

How does the amplitude of a wiggle on a string change when the string is stretched? We answer this question for both longitudinal and transverse wiggles and for arbitrary equation of state, {\it i.e.}, for arbitrary relation between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jaewan Kim , Pierre Sikivie

Key issues of classical and quantum strings in gravitational plane waves, shock waves and spacetime singularities are synthetically understood. This includes the string mass and mode number excitations, energy-momentum tensor, scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Norma G. Sanchez

We consider, in a string theory framework, physical processes of phenomenological interest in models with a low string scale. The amplitudes we study involve tree-level virtual gravitational exchange, divergent in a field-theoretical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

We study an alternative to dimensional regularisation of planar scattering amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory by going to the Coulomb phase of the theory. The infrared divergences are regulated by masses obtained from a Higgs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Luis F. Alday , Johannes M. Henn , Jan Plefka , Theodor Schuster

The charge-velocity-dependent one-scale model is an extension of the canonical velocity-dependent one-scale model which explicitly incorporates additional degrees of freedom on the string worldsheet, such as arbitrary currents and charges,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 F. C. N. Q. Pimenta , C. J. A. P. Martins

We calculate the absorption amplitudes of a closed string state at arbitrary mass level leading to two open string states on the D-brane at high energies. As in the case of Domain-wall scattering we studied previously, this process contains…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

We study scatterings of bosonic massive closed string states at arbitrary mass levels from D-brane. We discover that all the scattering amplitudes can be expressed in terms of the generalized hypergeometric function with special arguments,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

The soft anomalous dimension governs the infrared divergences of scattering amplitudes in general kinematics to all orders in perturbation theory. By comparing the recent Regge-limit results for $2\to2$ scattering (through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Niamh Maher , Giulio Falcioni , Einan Gardi , Calum Milloy , Leonardo Vernazza

We consider the evolution of a network of strings in an expanding universe, allowing for the formation of junctions between strings of different tensions. By explicitly including, in the velocity-dependent evolution equations for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Avgoustidis , E. J. Copeland

Using light cone string field theory we derive recursion relations for closed string correlation functions and scattering amplitudes which hold to all orders in perturbation theory. These results extend to strings in a plane wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anton Ilderton

We analyze the problem of calculating the solutions and the spectrum of a string with arbitrary density and fixed ends. We build a perturbative scheme which uses a basis of WKB-type functions and obtain explicit expressions for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Paolo Amore

We calculate bosonic massive closed string states at arbitrary mass levels scattered from Orientifold planes in the high-energy, fixed angle limit. For the case of O-particle scatterings, we obtain infinite linear relations among…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

We present a new approach to bootstrapping string-like theories by exploiting a local crossing symmetric dispersion relation and field redefinition ambiguities. This approach enables us to use mass-level truncation and to go beyond the dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Faizan Bhat , Debapriyo Chowdhury , Arnab Priya Saha , Aninda Sinha

A world-sheet sigma model approach is applied to string theories dual to four-dimensional gauge theories, and semi-classical soliton solutions representing highly excited string states are identified which correspond to gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. S. Gubser , I. R. Klebanov , A. M. Polyakov

We are considering the semi-classical string soliton solution of Gubser, Klebanov and Polyakov which represents highly excited states on the leading Regge trajectory, with large spin in $AdS_5$. A prescription relates this soliton solution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 George Georgiou , George Savvidy

We study the high-energy limit of $2 \to 2$ one-loop string amplitudes at fixed momentum transfer. For the closed string, the high-energy behaviour of the amplitudes can be determined from Regge theory just like in field theory, as was…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Pinaki Banerjee , Lorenz Eberhardt , Sebastian Mizera

Nonlinear effects were observed in a forced vibrating string. The motion of the string becomes elliptic as the amplitude of the vibration increases. The fundamental resonance frequency depends on the amplitude of the vibration. At…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel C. Brito , Jorge Maia Alves , Joao M. Serra , Antonio Vallera

The problem of detecting and measuring the repetitiveness of one-dimensional strings has been extensively studied in data compression and text indexing. Our understanding of these issues has been significantly improved by the introduction…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Lorenzo Carfagna , Giovanni Manzini , Giuseppe Romana , Marinella Sciortino , Cristian Urbina

We review and extend high energy string BCJ relations in both the fixed angle and Regge regimes. We then give an explicit proof of four point string BCJ relations for all energy. This calculation provides an alternative proof of the one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Sheng-Hong Lai , Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

By using on-shell recursion relation of string scattering amplitudes (SSA), we show that all n-point SSA of the open bosonic string theory can be expressed in terms of the Lauricella functions. This result extends the previous exact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Sheng-Hong Lai , Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang