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We formulate and analyse a robust mathematical model of the dynamics of gonorrhoea incorporating passive immunity and control. Our results show that the disease-free and endemic equilibria of the model are both locally and globally…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-10-03 Louis Omenyi , Aloysius Ezaka , Henry O. Adagba , Gerald Ozoigbo , Kafayat Elebute

We investigated global patterns of variation in 157 whole genome sequences of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, a free-living and seafood associated marine bacterium. Pandemic clones, responsible for recent outbreaks of gastroenteritis in humans…

Malaria is the leading cause of death globally, especially in sub-Saharan African countries claiming over 400,000 deaths globally each year, underscoring the critical need for continued efforts to combat this preventable and treatable…

The epidemiological behavior of Plasmodium vivax malaria occurs across spatial scales including within-host, population, and metapopulation levels. On the within-host scale, P. vivax sporozoites inoculated in a host may form latent…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-12-12 Shoshana Elgart , Mark B. Flegg , Somya Mehra , Jennifer A. Flegg

A malaria model is formulated which includes the enhanced attractiveness of infectious humans to mosquitoes, as result of host manipulation by malaria parasite, and the human behavior, represented by insecticide-treated bed nets usage. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-11-14 Bruno Buonomo

Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia in the western world, however there is no cure available for this devastating neurodegenerative disorder. Despite clinical and experimental evidence implicating the intestinal…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-09-17 T. Harach , N. Marungruang , N. Dutilleul , V. Cheatham , K. D. Mc Coy , J. J. Neher , M. Jucker , F. Fåk , T. , Lasser , T. Bolmont

Recently, the RIDL-SIT technology has been field-tested for control of Aedes aegypti. The technique consists of releasing genetically modified mosquitoes carrying a "lethal gene". In 2016 the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-06-02 Mario A. Natiello , Hernán G. Solari

This paper addresses a nonlinear partial differential control system arising in population dynamics. The system consist of three diffusion equations describing the evolutions of three biological species: prey, predator, and food for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-20 Sergey A. Timoshin , Chen Bin

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) affects nearly 23-29% of women worldwide and increases risk of miscarriage, preterm birth, and sexually transmitted infections. It involves a shift in the vaginal microbiome from Lactobacillus dominance to a diverse…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-29 Debarghya Nandi , Soumya Sahu , Supriya Mehta , Dulal K. Bhaumik

Peritrichous bacteria synchronize and bundle their flagella to actively swim while disruption of the bundle leads to tumbling. It is still not known whether the number of flagella represents an evolutionary adaptation towards optimizing…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Javad Najafi , M. Reza Shaebani , Thomas John , Florian Altegoer , Gert Bange , Christian Wagner

Mosquito-borne diseases remain a major public-health threat, and the effective control of mosquito populations requires sustained household participation in removing breeding sites. While environmental drivers of mosquito oscillations have…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-09 Mohammad Rubayet Rahman , Chanaka Kottegoda , Lucas M. Stolerman

Malaria is considered one of the deadliest diseases in today world which causes thousands of deaths per year. The parasites responsible for malaria are scientifically known as Plasmodium which infects the red blood cells in human beings.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Aayush Kumar , Sanat B Singh , Suresh Chandra Satapathy , Minakhi Rout

Malaria is a parasitic disease, transmitted by mosquito vectors. Plasmodium vivax presents particular challenges for disease control, in light of an undetectable reservoir of latent parasites (hypnozoites) within the host liver.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-06-27 Somya Mehra , James M. McCaw , Peter G. Taylor

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant threat to public health by increasing mortality, extending hospital stays, and increasing healthcare costs. It affects people of all ages and affects health services, veterinary medicine,…

Rubella is a completely immunizing and mild infection in children. Understanding its behavior is of considerable public health importance because of Congenital Rubella Syndrome, which results from infection with rubella during early…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-01-26 Ganna Rozhnova , C. Jessica E. Metcalf , Bryan T. Grenfell

Bacterial swarming is a rapid mass-migration, in which thousands of cells spread collectively to colonize a surface. Physically, swarming is a natural example of active particles that use energy to generate motion. Accordingly,…

Measles is an infectious disease caused by the Morbilivirus Measles Virus which has accompanied the human race since the 4th millennium BC, it is a disease usually concerning the paediatric population and in the past, before the advent of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-04-07 A. Vivanco-Lira , R. Luna-Banenelli

Living cells maintain size homeostasis by actively compensating for size fluctuations. Here, we present two stochastic maps that unify phenomenological models by integrating fluctuating single-cell growth rates and size-dependent noise…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-01-09 Arthur Genthon , Philipp Thomas

Malaria is transmitted to vertebrates via a mosquito bite, during which rod-like and crescent-shaped parasites, called sporozoites, are injected into the skin of the host. Searching for a blood capillary to penetrate, sporozoites move…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2014-10-24 Anna Battista , Friedrich Frischknecht , Ulrich S. Schwarz

We report on a diffusive analysis of the motion of flagellate protozoa species. These parasites are the etiological agents of neglected tropical diseases: leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania amazonensis and Leishmania braziliensis, African…