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The forest plays an important role in a watershed hydrology, regulating the transfer of water within the system. The forest role in maintaining watersheds hydrological regime is still a controversial issue. Consequently, we use the Soil and…

These are notes that I compiled while studying the equations of long-range groundwater flow for my first paper. By "long-range," I mean horizontal distances that are significantly greater than the vertical thickness of the aquifer, in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Mark Baum

This article discussesl a few of the problems that arise in geophysical fluid dynamics and climate that are associated with the presence of moisture in the air, its condensation and release of latent heat. Our main focus is Earth's…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-06-14 Geoffrey K. Vallis

In many urban areas of the developing world, piped water is supplied only intermittently, as valves direct water to different parts of the water distribution system at different times. The flow is transient, and may transition between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Anna M. Lieb , Chris H. Rycroft , Jon Wilkening

The method of transformation optics has been a powerful tool to manipulate physical fields if governing equations are formally invariant under coordinate transformations. However, regulation of hydrodynamics is still far from satisfactory…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Gaole Dai , Jun Wang

We study the dynamics of flow-networks in porous media using a pore-network model. First, we consider a class of erosion dynamics assuming a constitutive law depending on flow rate, local velocities, or shear stress at the walls. We show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ahmad Zareei , Deng Pan , Ariel Amir

The impact of a turbulent flow on wind-driven oceanic near-inertial waves is examined using a linearised shallow-water model of the mixed layer. Modelling the flow as a homogeneous and stationary random process with spatial scales…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Eric Danioux , Jacques Vanneste

Statistical models are an essential tool to model, forecast and understand the hydrological processes in watersheds. In particular, the understanding of time lags associated with the delay between rainfall occurrence and subsequent changes…

The surface soil moisture is a key variable to describe the exchange of water and energy between the land and the atmosphere. In hydrology, and meteorology, the amount of water in the upper soil layers permits (0-5 cm from the surface) the…

The ocean is filled with microscopic microalgae called phytoplankton, which together are responsible for as much photosynthesis as all plants on land combined. Our ability to predict their response to the warming ocean relies on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-08-05 Sangwon Hyun , Mattias Rolf Cape , Francois Ribalet , Jacob Bien

The proposed method aims to approximate a solution of a fluid-fluid interaction problem in case of low viscosities. The nonlinear interface condition on the joint boundary allows for this problem to be viewed as a simplified version of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Mustafa Aggul , Fatma G. Eroglu , Songül Kaya , Alexander E. Labovsky

Numerical simulations for flow and transport in subsurface porous media often prove computationally prohibitive due to property data availability at multiple spatial scales that can vary by orders of magnitude. A number of model order…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-13 Gurpreet Singh , Wingtat Leung , Mary F. Wheeler

Droplet impact in airflow environments is ubiquitous in nature and industry, making the understanding of this multiphase behavior crucial for technologies such as anti-icing and spray cooling. In this study, the dynamics of droplet impact…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Yang Liu , Xuan Zhang , Yiqing Guo , Xiaomin Wu , Jingchun Min

We model evolution of plants in a world, made up of different locations, with multiple environments (mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive subsets of locations). Each environment (landmass) has temperature, rainfall, and other…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-05-27 Alexander , Khazatsky , Albert Yu , Zihao Zhao , Gabe Zuckerman

The dissolution of solids has created spectacular geomorphologies ranging from centimeter-scale cave scallops to the kilometer-scale "stone forests" of China and Madagascar. Mathematically, dissolution processes are modeled by a Stefan…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Jinzi Mac Huang , Michael J. Shelley , David B. Stein

The high dimensionality and complex dynamics of turbulent flows in urban street canyons present significant challenges for wind and environmental engineering, particularly in addressing air quality, pollutant dispersion, and extreme wind…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Tomek Jaroslawski , Aakash Patil , Beverley McKeon

In this work we present a deduction of the Saint-Venant-Exner model through an asymptotic analysis of the Navier-Stokes equations. A multi-scale analysis is performed in order to take into account that the velocity of the sediment layer is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 E. D. Fernández-Nieto , T. Morales de Luna , G. Narbona-Reina , J. D. Zabsonré

The climate is a forced and dissipative nonlinear system featuring non-trivial dynamics of a vast range of spatial and temporal scales. The understanding of the climate's structural and multiscale properties is crucial for the provision of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Valerio Lucarini , Richard Blender , Corentin Herbert , Salvatore Pascale , Francesco Ragone , Jeroen Wouters

Groundwater flow in Washington DC greatly influences the surface water quality in urban areas. The current methods of flow estimation, based on Darcy's Law and the groundwater flow equation, can be described by the diffusion equation (the…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-01-20 Li Chen

Hypothesis: Evaporation of surfactant droplets on leaves is complicated due to the complex physical and chemical properties of the leaf surfaces. However, for certain leaf surfaces for which the evaporation process appears to follow the…