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We model the dynamics of magnetization in an artificial analog of spin ice specializing to the case of a honeycomb network of connected magnetic nanowires. The inherently dissipative dynamics is mediated by the emission, propagation and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Yichen Shen , Olga Petrova , Paula Mellado , Stephen Daunheimer , John Cumings , Oleg Tchernyshyov

We study the implications of the anisotropic magnetic resistance on permalloy nanowires, and in particular on the property of the resistance depending on the type of lattice. We discuss how the internal spin configuration of artificial spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Francesco Caravelli , Gia-Wei Chern , Cristiano Nisoli

The highly parallel process in the neuron networks is mediated through a mass of synaptic interconnections. Mimicking single synapse behaviors and highly paralleled neural networks has become more and more fascinating and important. Here,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Changjin Wan , Guodong Wu , Liqiang Guo , Liqiang Zhu , Qing Wan

Artificial spin ice systems have been introduced as a possible mean to investigate frustration effects in a well-controlled manner by fabricating lithographically-patterned two-dimensional arrangements of interacting magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Yann Perrin , Benjamin Canals , Nicolas Rougemaille

The realization and study of arrays of interacting magnetic nanoislands, such as artificial spin ices, have reached mature levels of control that allow design and demonstration of exotic, collective behaviors not seen in natural materials.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Francesco Caravelli , Cristiano Nisoli

The magnetic anisotropy of low-dimensional Mott systems exhibits unexpected magnetotransport behavior useful for spin-based quantum electronics. Yet, the anisotropy of natural materials is inherently determined by the crystal structure,…

It is of great interest to develop methods to rapidly and effectively control the magnetic configurations in artificial spin ices, which are arrangements of dipolar coupled nanomagnets that have a variety of fascinating collective magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 D. Pecchio , S. Sahoo , O. Chubykalo-Fesenko , S. Koraltan , G. M. Macauley , T. Thomson , D. Suess , V. Scagnoli , L. J. Heyderman

Magnetic monopoles, long hypothesised as fundamental particles carrying isolated magnetic charge, emerge in spin-ice systems as fractionalised excitations governed by the ice rule. Yet their three-dimensional field structure has never been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Arjen van den Berg , Peter Rickhaus , Frank Barrows , Cristiano Nisoli , Sam Ladak

Arrays of interacting magnetic nanostructures were introduced recently as a powerful approach to investigate experimentally the exotic many-body physics of frustrated spin models. Following a similar strategy based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 V. Schanilec , Y. Perrin , S. Le Denmat , B. Canals , N. Rougemaille

Artificial square spin ices are structures composed of magnetic elements arranged on a geometrically frustrated lattice and located on the sites of a two-dimensional square lattice, such that there are four interacting magnetic elements at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Ezio Iacocca , Sebastian Gliga , Robert L. Stamps , Olle Heinonen

Magnetricity- the magnetic equivalent of electricity- was recently verified experimentally for the first time. Indeed, just as the stream of electric charges produces electric current, emergent magnetic monopoles have been observed to roam…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-17 R. P. Loreto , L. A. Morais , R. C. Silva , F. S. Nascimento , C. I. L. de Araujo , L. A. S. Mól , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira

Nanomagnetic logic has emerged as a potential replacement for traditional CMOS-based logic because of superior energy-efficiency. One implementation of nanomagnetic logic employs shape-anisotropic (e.g. elliptical) ferromagnets (with two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 M. Salehi-Fashami , M. Al-Rashid , Wei-Yang Sun , P. Nordeen , S. Bandyopadhyay , A. C. Chavez , G. P. Carman , J. Atulasimha

We use spatially resolved magneto-optical Kerr microscopy to track the complete microstates of arrays of perpendicular anisotropy nanomagnets during magnetization hysteresis cycles. These measurements allow us to disentangle the intertwined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Susan Kempinger , Robert D. Fraleigh , Paul Lammert , Sheng Zhang , Vincent H. Crespi , Peter Schiffer , Nitin Samarth

Artificial spin ice systems are metamaterials composed of interacting nanomagnets arranged on a lattice, exhibiting geometrical frustration and emergent phenomena such as monopole excitations. We explore magnetization dynamics and monopole…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Julia Frank , Johan van Lierop , Robert L. Stamps

Strongly-interacting nanomagnetic arrays are finding increasing use as model host systems for reconfigurable magnonics. The strong inter-element coupling allows for stark spectral differences across a broad microstate space due to shifts in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Jack C. Gartside , Alex Vanstone , Troy Dion , Kilian D. Stenning , Daan M. Arroo , Hide Kurebayashi , Will R. Branford

We study a frustrated two-dimensional array of dipoles forming an artificial rectangular spin ice with horizontal and vertical lattice parameters given by $a$ and $b$ respectively. We show that the ice regime could be stabilized by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 F. S. Nascimento , L. A. S. Mól , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira

Rotating all islands in square artificial spin ice (ASI) uniformly about their centres gives rise to the recently reported pinwheel ASI. At angles around 45$^\mathrm{o}$, the antiferromagnetic ordering changes to ferromagnetic and the…

Designing and constructing model systems that embody the statistical mechanics of frustration is now possible using nanotechnology. We have arranged nanomagnets on a two-dimensional square lattice to form an artificial spin ice, and studied…

The concept of Perpendicular Shape-Anisotropy Spin-Transfer-Torque Magnetic Random-Access Memory tackles the downsize scalability limit of conventional ultrathin magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) below sub-20 nm technological nodes. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 N. Caçoilo , L. D. Buda-Prejbeanu , B. Dieny , O. Fruchart , I. L. Prejbeanu

Frustration in the presence of competing interactions is ubiquitous in the physical sciences and is a source of degeneracy and disorder, giving rise to new and interesting physical phenomena. Perhaps nowhere does it occur more simply than…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Cristiano Nisoli , Roderich Moessner , Peter Schiffer