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In this study, we investigate the problem of determining the maximum purity for absolutely separable and absolutely PPT quantum states. From the geometric viewpoint, this problem is equivalent to asking for the exact Euclidean radius of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Hoang Phi Dung , Vu The Khoi

We give a new separability criterion, a necessary condition for separability of $N$-partite quantum states. The criterion is based on the Bloch representation of a $N$-partite quantum state and makes use of multilinear algebra, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-17 Ali Saif M. Hassan , Pramod S. Joag

A Multipartite entangled state has many different kinds of entanglement specified by the number of partitions. The most essential example of multipartite entanglement is the entanglement of multi-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Xiao-yu Chen , Li-zhen Jiang , Zhu-an Xu

We present a necessary and sufficient product criterion for bipartite quantum states based on the rank of realignment matrix of density matrix. Then, this approach is generalized to multipartite systems. We first introduce the concept of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Xianfei Qi , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

Substantial progress has recently been reported in the determination of the Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) separability probabilities for two-qubit and qubit-qutrit (real, complex and quaternionic) systems. An important theoretical concept employed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-14 Paul B. Slater

We develop separability criteria to identify non-$k$-separability $(k = 2,3,\ldots,n)$ and genuine multipartite entanglement in different classes of mixed $n$-partite quantum states using elements of density matrices. With the help of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 N. Ananth , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan

Explicit sufficient and necessary conditions for separability of $N$-dimensional rank two multiparty quantum mixed states are presented. A nonseparability inequality is also given, for the case where one of the eigenvectors corresponding to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Shao-Ming Fei , Xiu-Hong Gao , Xiao-Hong Wang , Zhi-Xi Wang , Ke Wu

We consider the separability of rank two quantum states on multiple quantum spaces with different dimensions. The sufficient and necessary conditions for separability of these multiparty quantum states are explicitly presented. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shao-Ming Fei , Xiu-Hong Gao , Xiao-Hong Wang , Zhi-Xi Wang , Ke Wu

After introducing the partially separable concept, we proved the equivalence between the partial separability of a given $m$-partite subsystem with $m$ qubits and the purity of states of this $m$-partite subsystem for a pure state in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 An Min Wang

We study families of positive and completely positive maps acting on a bipartite system $\mathbb{C}^M\otimes \mathbb{C}^N$ (with $M\leq N$). The maps have a property that when applied to any state (of a given entanglement class) they result…

We obtain a collection of necessary (sufficient) conditions for a bipartite system of qubits to be separable (entangled), which are based on the Landau-Pollak formulation of the uncertainty principle. These conditions are tested, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Julio I. de Vicente , Jorge Sánchez-Ruiz

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the partial transposition of bipartite harmonic quantum states to be nonnegative. The conditions are formulated as an infinite series of inequalities for the moments of the state under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Shchukin , W. Vogel

The absolutely separable (resp. PPT) states remain separable (resp. positive partial transpose) under any global unitary operation. We present a compact form of the extreme points in the sets of absolutely separable states and PPT states in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Zhiwei Song , Lin Chen

We consider the separability of various joint states of D-dimensional quantum systems, which we call "qudits." We derive two main results: (i) the separability condition for a two-qudit state that is a mixture of the maximally mixed state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 P. Rungta , W. J. Munro , K. Nemoto , P. Deuar , G. J. Milburn , C. M. Caves

We propose a sufficient and necessary separability criterion for pure states in multipartite and high dimensional systems. Its main advantage is operational and computable. The obvious expressions of this criterion can be given out by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 An Min Wang

Absolute separable states is a kind of separable state that remain separable under the action of any global unitary transformation. These states may or may not have quantum correlation and these correlations can be measured by quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Satyabrata Adhikari

The probability that a generic real, complex or quaternionic two-qubit state is separable can be considered to be the sum of three contributions. One is from those states that are absolutely separable, that is those (which can not be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Paul B. Slater

Absolutely separable states $\varrho$ remain separable under arbitrary unitary transformations $U \varrho U^{\dag}$. By example of a three qubit system we show that in multipartite scenario neither full separability implies bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-21 Sergey N. Filippov , Kamil Yu. Magadov , Maria Anastasia Jivulescu

We present separability criteria for both bipartite and multipartite quantum states. These criteria include the criteria based on the correlation matrix and its generalized form as special cases. We show by detailed examples that our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Ming Li , Jing Wang , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost

We show that higher order inter-group covariances involving even number of qubits are necessarily positive semidefinite for N qubit separable states, which are completely symmetric under permutations of the qubits. This identification leads…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. R. Usha Devi , R. Prabhu , A. K. Rajagopal