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Stabilizer operations are at the heart of quantum error correction and are typically implemented in software-controlled entangling gates and measurements of groups of qubits. Alternatively, qubits can be designed so that the Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 K. Dodge , Y. Liu , A. R. Klots , B. Cole , A. Shearrow , M. Senatore , S. Zhu , L. B. Ioffe , R. McDermott , B. L. T. Plourde

Decoherence of quantum states is a major hurdle towards scalable and reliable quantum computing. Lower decoherence (i.e., higher fidelity) can alleviate the error correction overhead and obviate the need for energy-intensive noise reduction…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Abdullah Ash Saki , Mahabubul Alam , Swaroop Ghosh

Superconducting flux qubits are promising candidates for the physical realization of a scalable quantum processor. Indeed, these circuits may have both a small decoherence rate and a large anharmonicity. These properties enable the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-05 T. Chang , I. Holzman , T. Cohen , B. C. Johnson , D. N. Jamieson , M. Stern

There are two general requirements to harness the computational power of quantum mechanics: the ability to manipulate the evolution of an isolated system and the ability to faithfully extract information from it. Quantum error correction…

Today's quantum computers are comprised of tens of qubits interacting with each other and the environment in increasingly complex networks. In order to achieve the best possible performance when operating such systems, it is necessary to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 J. H. Béjanin , C. T. Earnest , Y. R. Sanders , M. Mariantoni

Parametric modulation, valued for its versatility, is widely employed in superconducting circuits for quantum simulations and high-fidelity two-qubit gates. Conventionally, the qubit coupling strength is determined by the amplitude of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Zhuang Ma , Xianke Li , Hongyi Shi , Ruonan Guo , Jianwen Xu , Xinsheng Tan , Yang Yu

Quantum compilation is the problem of translating an input quantum circuit into the most efficient equivalent of itself, taking into account the characteristics of the device that will execute the computation. Compilation strategies are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Davide Ferrari , Michele Amoretti

The evolution of multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) systems requires the efficient detection algorithms to overcome the exponential computational complexity of optimal maximum likelihood detection. Reformulating MIMO detection as a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Seyedkhashayar Hashemi , Elisabetta Valiante , Ignacio Rozada , Moslem Noori

We perform formal verification of quantum circuits by integrating several techniques specialized to particular classes of circuits. Our verification methodology is based on the new notion of a reversible miter that allows one to leverage…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Shigeru Yamashita , Igor L. Markov

Identifying, quantifying, and suppressing decoherence mechanisms in qubits are important steps towards the goal of engineering a quantum computer or simulator. Superconducting circuits offer flexibility in qubit design; however, their…

Applications for noisy intermediate-scale quantum computing devices rely on the efficient entanglement of many qubits to reach a potential quantum advantage. Although entanglement is typically generated using two-qubit gates, direct control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Niklas J. Glaser , Federico Roy , Stefan Filipp

Qubit coherence and gate fidelity are typically considered the two most important metrics for characterizing a quantum processor. An equally important metric is inter-qubit connectivity as it minimizes gate count and allows implementing…

Superconducting qubits provide a promising approach to large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computing. However, qubit connectivity on a planar surface is typically restricted to only a few neighboring qubits. Achieving longer-range and more…

In the scaling development of quantum computers, the calibration process emerges as a critical challenge. Existing calibration methods, utilizing the same pulse waveform for two-qubit gates across the device, overlook hardware differences…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Yuchen Zhu , Jinglei Cheng , Boxi Li , Yidong Zhou , Yufei Ding , Zhiding Liang

Two schemes are presented that mitigate the effect of errors and decoherence in short depth quantum circuits. The size of the circuits for which these techniques can be applied is limited by the rate at which the errors in the computation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Kristan Temme , Sergey Bravyi , Jay M. Gambetta

The act of observing a quantum object fundamentally perturbs its state, resulting in a random walk toward an eigenstate of the measurement operator. Ideally, the measurement is responsible for all dephasing of the quantum state. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-14 F. Lecocq , L. Ranzani , G. A. Peterson , K. Cicak , X. Y. Jin , R. W. Simmonds , J. D. Teufel , J. Aumentado

We demonstrate a robust quantum control framework that enables high-fidelity gate operations in semiconductor spin qubit systems with always-on couplings. Always-on interactions between qubits pose a fundamental challenge for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Yong-Ju Hai , Shihang Zhang , Haoyu Guan , Peihao Huang , Yu He , Xiu-Hao Deng

Addressing the paramount need for precise calibration in superconducting quantum qubits, especially in frequency control, this study introduces a novel calibration scheme harnessing the principles of Many-Body Localization (MBL). While…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Peng Qian , Hong-Ze Xu , Peng Zhao , Xiao Li , Dong E. Liu

The design and benchmarking of quantum computer architectures traditionally rely on practical hardware restrictions, such as gate fidelities, control, and cooling. At the theoretical and software levels, numerous approaches have been…

High fidelity qubit readout is a cornerstone for quantum information protocols. In traditional superconducting qubit readout, a chain of microwave amplifiers and nonreciprocal components aid in detecting the qubit's state with tolerable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 B. T. Miller , Lindsay Orr , A. Metelmann , F. Lecocq