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The absence of pre-hospital physiological data in standard clinical datasets fundamentally constrains the early prediction of stroke, as patients typically present only after stroke has occurred, leaving the predictive value of continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Jiaming Liu , Cheng Ding , Daoqiang Zhang

We present a new system based on tracking the temporal evolution of stroke lesions using an image registration technique on CT exams of the patient's brain. The system is able to compare past CT exams with the most recent one related to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Lucio Amelio , Alessia Amelio

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease developed in human brain and spinal cord, which can cause permanent damage or deterioration of the nerves. The severity of MS disease is monitored by the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Kai Zhang , John A. Lincoln , Xiaoqian Jiang , Elmer V. Bernstam , Shayan Shams

The negative impact of stroke in society has led to concerted efforts to improve the management and diagnosis of stroke. With an increased synergy between technology and medical diagnosis, caregivers create opportunities for better patient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Soumyabrata Dev , Hewei Wang , Chidozie Shamrock Nwosu , Nishtha Jain , Bharadwaj Veeravalli , Deepu John

Delineating infarcted tissue in ischemic stroke lesions is crucial to determine the extend of damage and optimal treatment for this life-threatening condition. However, this problem remains challenging due to high variability of ischemic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Jose Dolz , Ismail Ben Ayed , Christian Desrosiers

Coronary heart disease, which is a form of cardiovascular disease (CVD), is the leading cause of death worldwide. The odds of survival are good if it is found or diagnosed early. The current report discusses a comparative approach to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Kelvin Kwakye , Emmanuel Dadzie

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial tool to identify brain abnormalities in a wide range of neurological disorders. In focal epilepsy MRI is used to identify structural cerebral abnormalities. For covert lesions, machine learning…

Multimodal machine learning (MML) is rapidly reshaping the way mental-health disorders are detected, characterized, and longitudinally monitored. Whereas early studies relied on isolated data streams -- such as speech, text, or wearable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Zahraa Al Sahili , Ioannis Patras , Matthew Purver

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading global cause of mortality, necessitating accurate risk prediction tools. Traditional methods, such as QRISK and the Framingham heart score, exhibit limitations in their ability to incorporate…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-02-12 Farnoush Shishehbori , Zainab Awan

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection is critical to recover patient outcomes and decrease healthcare costs. In recent years, machine learning (ML) advancements have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Karan Kumar Singh , Nikita Gajbhiye , Gouri Sankar Mishra

We present a fully convolutional neural network for segmenting ischemic stroke lesions in CT perfusion images for the ISLES 2018 challenge. Treatment of stroke is time sensitive and current standards for lesion identification require manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 S. Mazdak Abulnaga , Jonathan Rubin

We introduce the CPAISD: Core-Penumbra Acute Ischemic Stroke Dataset, aimed at enhancing the early detection and segmentation of ischemic stroke using Non-Contrast Computed Tomography (NCCT) scans. Addressing the challenges in diagnosing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-04 D. Umerenkov , S. Kudin , M. Peksheva , D. Pavlov

Machine learning can be used to analyse physiological data for several purposes. Detection of cerebral ischemia is an achievement that would have high impact on patient care. We attempted to study if collection of continous physiological…

The morbidity of brain stroke increased rapidly in the past few years. To help specialists in lesion measurements and treatment planning, automatic segmentation methods are critically required for clinical practices. Recently, approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-01 Kehan Qi , Hao Yang , Cheng Li , Zaiyi Liu , Meiyun Wang , Qiegen Liu , Shanshan Wang

Traffic accidents pose a severe global public health issue, leading to 1.19 million fatalities annually, with the greatest impact on individuals aged 5 to 29 years old. This paper addresses the critical need for advanced predictive methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Noushin Behboudi , Sobhan Moosavi , Rajiv Ramnath

The accurate understanding of ischemic stroke lesions is critical for efficient therapy and prognosis of stroke patients. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is sensitive to acute ischemic stroke and is a common diagnostic method for stroke.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 R. P. Chowdhury , T. Rahman

The Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge based on the well-known Imagenet dataset catalyzed an intense flurry of progress in computer vision. Benchmark tasks have propelled other sub-fields of machine learning forward at an equally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 David Bellamy , Leo Celi , Andrew L. Beam

Disease complications can alter vascular network morphology and disrupt tissue functioning. Diabetic retinopathy, for example, is a complication of types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus that can cause blindness. Microvascular diseases are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-09-13 John T. Nardini , Charles W. J. Pugh , Helen M. Byrne

The cornerstone of stroke care is expedient management that varies depending on the time since stroke onset. Consequently, clinical decision making is centered on accurate knowledge of timing and often requires a radiologist to interpret…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-22 Adam Marcus , Paul Bentley , Daniel Rueckert