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Light activated local stimulation and sensing of biological cells offers enormous potential for minimally invasive bioelectronic interfaces. Organic semiconductors are a promising material class to achieve this kind of transduction due to…

Conventional semiconductors such as silicon and InGaAs based photodetectors have encountered a bottleneck in modern electronics and photonics in terms of spectral coverage, low resolution, non-transparency, non-flexibility and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Nengjie Huo , Gerasimos Konstantatos

The expansiveness of compositional phase space is too vast to fully search using current theoretical tools for many emergent problems in condensed matter physics. The reliance on a deep chemical understanding is one method to identify local…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Lazar Novakovic , Ashkan Salamat , Keith V. Lawler

By performing high-throughput first-principles calculations combined with a semiempirical van der Waals dispersion correction, we have screened 74 direct- and 185 indirect-gap two dimensional (2D) nonmagnetic semiconductors from near 1000…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Vei Wang , Gang Tang , Ren-Tao Wang , Ya-Chao Liu , Hiroshi Mizuseki , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Jun Nara , Wen-Tong Geng

The possibility of spatially resolving the optical properties of atomically thin materials is especially appealing as they can be modulated at the micro- and nanoscale by reducing their thickness, changing the doping level or applying a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Jorge Quereda , Herko P. van der Meulen , Nicolás Agraït , Gabino Rubio-Bollinger

There is strong interest in designing and realizing optically-active semiconductor nanostructures of greater complexity for applications in fields ranging from biomedical engineering to quantum computing. While these increasingly complex…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Jill M. Cleveland , Tory A. Welsch , Eric Y. Chen , D. Bruce Chase , Matthew F. Doty , Hanz Y. Ramírez-Gómez

Recent advances in photon detectors have resulted in high-density imaging arrays that offer many performance and cost advantages. In particular, the excellent transit time spread of certain devices show promise to provide tangible benefits…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Gary S. Varner , Larry L. Ruckman

Reliable artificial-intelligence models have the potential to accelerate the discovery of materials with optimal properties for various applications, including superconductivity, catalysis, and thermoelectricity. Advancements in this field…

The photosensitivity of silicon is inherently very low in the visible electromagnetic spectrum, and it drops rapidly beyond 800 nm in near-infrared wavelengths. Herein, we have experimentally demonstrated a technique utilizing…

Despite inherently poor interlayer conductivity, photodetectors made from few-layer devices of 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) such as WSe$_2$ and MoS$_2$ can still yield a desirably fast ($\leq$90 ps) and efficient…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Kyle T. Vogt , Su-Fei Shi , Feng Wang , Matt W. Graham

Wide bandgap semiconductors have become the most attractive materials in optoelectronics in the last decade. Their wide bandgap and intrinsic properties have advanced the development of reliable photodetectors to selectively detect short…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Ruth A. Miller , Hongyun So , Thomas A. Heuser , Debbie G. Senesky

Photoresponsivity studies of wide-bandgap oxide-based devices have emerged as a vibrant and popular research area. Researchers have explored various material systems in their quest to develop devices capable of responding to illumination.…

Target detection in hyperspectral imagery is the process of locating pixels from an image which are likely to contain target, typically done by comparing one or more spectra for the desired target material to each pixel in the image. Target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 William Basener

The discovery of novel materials for thermoelectric energy conversion has potential to be accelerated by data-driven screening combined with high-throughput calculations. One way to increase the efficacy of successfully choosing a candidate…

Spatial mapping of thermal properties is critical for unveiling the structure-property relation of materials, heterogeneous interfaces, and devices. These property images can also serve as datasets for training artificial intelligence…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Haobo Yang , Zhenguo Zhu , Zhongnan Xie , Jinhong Du , Shuo Bai , Hong Guo , Te-Huan Liu , Ronggui Yang , Xin Qian

Recent approaches to develop infrared photodetectors characterized by high sensitivities, broadband spectral coverage, easy integration with silicon electronics and low cost have been based on hybrid structures of transition metal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Onur Özdemir , Iñigo Ramiro , Shuchi Gupta , Gerasimos Konstantatos

The detection and classification of exfoliated two-dimensional (2D) material flakes from optical microscope images can be automated using computer vision algorithms. This has the potential to increase the accuracy and objectivity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Jan-Lucas Uslu , Alexey Nekrasov , Alexander Hermans , Bernd Beschoten , Bastian Leibe , Lutz Waldecker , Christoph Stampfer

Two-dimensional (2D) material heterostructures have attracted considerable attention owing to their interesting and novel physical properties, which expand the possibilities for future optoelectronic, photovoltaic, and nanoelectronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Fan Li , Jialin Li , Junsheng Zheng , Yuanbiao Tong , Huanfeng Zhu , Pan Wang , Linjun Li

High-throughput analysis of multidimensional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) datasets remains a significant challenge, limiting the broader impact on strategic materials research. Conventional workflows typically involve sequential,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Arda Genc , Ravit Silverstein

Photodetectors converting light signals into detectable photocurrents are ubiquitously in use today. To improve the compactness and performance of next-generation devices and systems, low dimensional materials provide rich physics to…