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Total least squares (TLS) is an effective method for solving linear equations with the situations, when noise is not just in observation matrices but also in mapping matrices. Moreover, the Tikhonov regularization is widely used in plenty…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-14 F. Han , Y. Wei , P. Xie

This note develops a simple two-stage least squares (2SLS) procedure to estimate the causal effect of some endogenous regressors on a randomly right censored outcome in the linear model. The proposal replaces the usual ordinary least…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Jad Beyhum

We study an $\ell_{1}$-regularized generalized least-squares (GLS) estimator for high-dimensional regressions with autocorrelated errors. Specifically, we consider the case where errors are assumed to follow an autoregressive process,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-17 Kaveh S. Nobari , Alex Gibberd

Wave equation techniques have been an integral part of geophysical imaging workflows to investigate the Earth's subsurface. Least-squares reverse time migration (LSRTM) is a linearized inversion problem that iteratively minimizes a misfit…

The iteratively reweighted least squares method (IRLS) is a popular technique used in practice for solving regression problems. Various versions of this method have been proposed, but their theoretical analyses failed to capture the good…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Alina Ene , Adrian Vladu

In this article, we dwell into the class of so-called ill-posed Linear Inverse Problems (LIP) which simply refers to the task of recovering the entire signal from its relatively few random linear measurements. Such problems arise in a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-05 Mohammed Rayyan Sheriff , Debasish Chatterjee

Non-linear least squares solvers are used across a broad range of offline and real-time model fitting problems. Most improvements of the basic Gauss-Newton algorithm tackle convergence guarantees or leverage the sparsity of the underlying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Huu Le , Christopher Zach , Edward Rosten , Oliver J. Woodford

The approximation of data is a fundamental challenge encountered in various fields, including computer-aided geometric design, the numerical solution of partial differential equations, or the design of curves and surfaces. Numerous methods…

We consider a setting in which it is desired to find an optimal complex vector $\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{C}^N$ that satisfies $\mathcal{A}(\mathbf{x}) \approx \mathbf{b}$ in a least-squares sense, where $\mathbf{b} \in \mathbb{C}^M$ is a data…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Tae Hyung Kim , Justin P. Haldar

In this paper, we first propose a novel generalized power iteration method (GPI) to solve the quadratic problem on the Stiefel manifold (QPSM) as min_{W^TW=I}Tr(W^TAW-2W^TB) along with the theoretical analysis. Accordingly, its special case…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Feiping Nie , Rui Zhang , Xuelong Li

In this paper, we extend the Generalized Moving Least-Squares (GMLS) method in two different ways to solve the vector-valued PDEs on unknown smooth 2D manifolds without boundaries embedded in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, identified with randomly…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-24 Rongji Li , Qile Yan , Shixiao W. Jiang

Composite function minimization captures a wide spectrum of applications in both computer vision and machine learning. It includes bound constrained optimization, $\ell_1$ norm regularized optimization, and $\ell_0$ norm regularized…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Ganzhao Yuan , Wei-Shi Zheng , Li Shen , Bernard Ghanem

Alternating least squares is the most widely used algorithm for CP tensor decomposition. However, alternating least squares may exhibit slow or no convergence, especially when high accuracy is required. An alternative approach is to regard…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-11 Navjot Singh , Linjian Ma , Hongru Yang , Edgar Solomonik

This is the second part of a two-paper series on generalized inverses that minimize matrix norms. In Part II we focus on generalized inverses that are minimizers of entrywise p norms whose main representative is the sparse pseudoinverse for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Ivan Dokmanić , Rémi Gribonval

This paper presents a novel efficient method for gridless line spectrum estimation problem with single snapshot, namely the gradient descent least squares (GDLS) method. Conventional single snapshot (a.k.a. single measure vector or SMV)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Ruizhe Shi , Zhe Zhang , Xiaolan Qiu , Chibiao Ding

In this paper, we propose a structure-guided Gauss-Newton (SgGN) method for solving least squares problems using a shallow ReLU neural network. The method effectively takes advantage of both the least squares structure and the neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Zhiqiang Cai , Tong Ding , Min Liu , Xinyu Liu , Jianlin Xia

State-space models (SSMs) are a common tool for modeling multi-variate discrete-time signals. The linear-Gaussian (LG) SSM is widely applied as it allows for a closed-form solution at inference, if the model parameters are known. However,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Emilie Chouzenoux , Victor Elvira

In this paper, a Gauss-Seidel method with oblique direction (GSO) is proposed for finding the least-squares solution to a system of linear equations, where the coefficient matrix may be full rank or rank deficient and the system is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-02 Fang Wang , Weiguo Li , Wendi Bao , Zhonglu Lv

Given a weighted graph $G(V,E)$ and $t \ge 1$, a subgraph $H$ is a \emph{$t$--spanner} of $G$ if the lengths of shortest paths in $G$ are preserved in $H$ up to a multiplicative factor of $t$. The \emph{subsetwise spanner} problem aims to…

Partial least squares regression (PLSR) has been a popular technique to explore the linear relationship between two datasets. However, most of algorithm implementations of PLSR may only achieve a suboptimal solution through an optimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Haoran Chen , Yanfeng Sun , Junbin Gao , Yongli Hu , Baocai Yin