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This paper discusses the challenges of detecting and categorizing small drones with radar automatic target recognition (ATR) technology. The authors suggest integrating ATR capabilities into drone detection radar systems to improve…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-21 Jiangkun Gong , Jun Yan , Deyong Kong , Deren Li

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) enables the reconstruction and three-dimensional (3D) localization of targets based on multiple two-dimensional (2D) observations of the same scene. The resolving along the elevation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-27 Silin Gao , Zhe Zhang , Bingchen Zhang , Yirong Wu

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in wireless systems has emerged as a promising paradigm, offering the potential for improved performance, efficient resource utilization, and mutually beneficial interactions between radar sensing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-02 Salmane Naoumi , Ahmad Bazzi , Roberto Bomfin , Marwa Chafii

We present a computationally-efficient algorithm for time-of-arrival (ToA) estimation that is robust under multipath propagation and strong interference. Our algorithm leverages multiple receive antennas to combine adaptive spatial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 António Barros , Christoph Studer

The estimation of direction of arrival (DOA) is a crucial issue in conventional radar, wireless communication, and integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. However, low-cost systems often suffer from imperfect factors, such as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-21 Peng Chen , Zhimin Chen , Liang Liu , Yun Chen , Xianbin Wang

With the application of high-frequency communication and extremely large MIMO (XL-MIMO), the near-field effect has become increasingly apparent. The near-field channel estimation and position estimation problems both rely on the Angle of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Xiyuan Liu , Qingqing Wu , Rui Wang , Jun Wu

In the field of autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) landing, conventional approaches fall short in delivering not only the required precision but also the resilience against environmental disturbances. Yet, learning-based algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Francisco Neves , Luís Branco , Maria Pereira , Rafael Claro , Andry Pinto

With the present revival of interest in bistatic radar systems, research in that area has gained momentum. Given some of the strategic advantages for a bistatic configuration, and tech- nological advances in the past few years, large-scale…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-01-04 Amit Kumar Mishra , Bernard Mulgrew

Conventional fixed-orientation antenna (FOA) arrays offer limited degrees of freedom (DoF) for flexible beamforming such as null steering. To address this limitation, we propose a new rotatable antenna array (RAA) architecture in this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Yingqi Wen , Weidong Mei , Yike Xie , Beixiong Zheng , Zhi Chen , Boyu Ning

An ambiguity-free direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation scheme is proposed for sparse uniform linear arrays under low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and non-stationary broadband signals. First, for achieving better DOA estimation performance…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Wei Wang , Shefeng Yan , Linlin Mao , Zeping Sui , Jirui Yang

With modern defense applications increasingly relying on inexpensive, small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), a major challenge lies in designing intelligent and computationally efficient onboard Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Conor Flynn , Radoslav Ivanov , Birsen Yazici

Movable antennas (MAs) have emerged as a promising technology to improve wireless communication and sensing performance towards sixth-generation (6G) networks through flexible antenna movement. In this paper, we propose a novel wireless…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Haobin Mao , Lipeng Zhu , Wenyan Ma , Zhenyu Xiao , Xiang-Gen Xia , Rui Zhang

Low-cost micro-electromechanical accelerometers are widely used in navigation, robotics, and consumer devices for motion sensing and position estimation. However, their performance is often degraded by bias errors. To eliminate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Michal Levin , Itzik Klein

Transformers have achieved remarkable success in medical image analysis owing to their powerful capability to use flexible self-attention mechanism. However, due to lacking intrinsic inductive bias in modeling visual structural information,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-18 Yiyue Hu , Lei Zhang , Nan Mu , Lei Liu

Due to the power consumption and high circuit cost in antenna arrays, the practical application of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) in the sixth generation (6G) and future wireless networks is still challenging. Employing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Baihua Shi , Qi Zhang , Rongen Dong , Qijuan Jie , Shihao Yan , Feng Shu , Jiangzhou Wang

This paper presents an indoor pose estimation system for micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) with a single WiFi access point. Conventional approaches based on computer vision are limited by illumination conditions and environmental texture. Our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Shengkai Zhang , Wei Wang , Tao Jiang

Spatial and temporal delays in a wireless multi-antenna system, paired with an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform, can be utilized to estimate the Angle of Arrival (AoA) and Time of Arrival (ToA) of scatterers in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Chandrashekhar Rai , Debarati Sen

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems have been shown to achieve superior resolution as compared to traditional radar systems with the same number of transmit and receive antennas. This paper considers a distributed MIMO radar…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Yao Yu , Athina P. Petropulu , H. Vincent Poor

This paper focuses on the design of a robust decision scheme capable of operating in target-rich scenarios with unknown signal signatures (including their range positions, angles of arrival, and number) in a background of Gaussian…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-02 Linjie Yan , Chengpeng Hao , Sudan Han , Giuseppe Ricci , Zhanhao Hu , Danilo Orlando

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) play an increasingly critical role in Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions such as border patrolling and criminal detection, thanks to their ability to access remote areas and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-16 Niloufar Mehrabi , Sayed Pedram Haeri Boroujeni , Jenna Hofseth , Abolfazl Razi , Long Cheng , Manveen Kaur , James Martin , Rahul Amin