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Efficiently receiving underwater sound remotely from air is a long-standing challenge in acoustics hindered by the large impedance mismatch at the water-air interface. Here we introduce and experimentally demonstrate a technique for remote…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Jing-jing Liu , Zheng-wei Li , Bin Liang , Jian-chun Cheng , Andrea Alu

This study extends the flow measurement method initially proposed in [22] to three-dimensional scenarios, addressing the growing need for accurate and efficient non-contact flow measurement techniques in complex hydrodynamic environments.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Jiwei Li , Lingyun Qiu , Zhongjing Wang , Hui Yu

Low concentrations aerosols quantification is rather challenging for LIDAR instruments due to eye-safety restrictions so high energy pulses cannot be utilized to improve the sensitivity. Highly sensitive but eye-save LIDAR has been…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 S. M. Pershin , V. A. Zavozin , M. Ya. Grishin. , V. N. Lednev , G. A. Boldin , L. B. Bezrukov , A. K. Mezhokh , V. V. Sinev

Laser triangulation sensors are widely used in industry for surface inspection due to simple setup, micron precision and low cost. Conventional laser triangulation methods only enable axial distance measurement limiting further…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Hao Zhang , Shiji Wang

Self-aeration is a fascinating phenomenon that commonly occurs in high Froude-number flows in natural or human made environments. The most common air-water flow measurement instrument to characterize such flows is the intrusive dual-tip…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Matthias Kramer

The transport of CO2 across the air-water interface is central to physical oceanography and carbon sequestration. A comprehensive understanding of this process requires high-resolution diagnostics of diffusion, absorption, and reaction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Dongfang Zhao , Yumin Shi , Shengkai Wang

In a previous work we have demonstrated the feasibility of high-frame-rate, fast-neutron radiography of generic air-water two-phase flows in a 1.5 cm thick, rectangular flow channel. The experiments have been carried out at the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Robert Zboray , Volker Dangendorf , Ilan Mor , Benjamin Bromberger , Kai Tittelmeier

In situ thermal transport measurement of flowing fluid could be useful for the characterization and diagnosis of practical thermal systems such as fluid heat exchangers and thermal energy storage systems. Despite abundant reports on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Jian Zeng , Ka Man Chung , Sarath Reddy Adapa , Tianshi Feng , Renkun Chen

The remote sensing of gases in complex mixtures at atmospheric pressure is a challenging problem and much attention has been paid to it. The most fundamental difference between this application and highly successful astrophysical and upper…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Frank C. De Lucia , Douglas T. Petkie , Henry O. Everitt

Understanding airflow around a drone is critical for performing advanced maneuvers while maintaining flight stability. Recent research has worked to understand this flow by employing 2D and 3D flow sensors to measure flow from a single…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Teresa A. Kent , Sarah Bergbreiter

Optical measurements enable non-contact and high-speed monitoring of physical processes, offering a non-invasive and versatile approach across a wide range of fields, from scientific research to industrial applications. This work presents…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Simone Donadello

Estimation of unsteady flow fields around flight vehicles may improve flow interactions and lead to enhanced vehicle performance. Although flow-field representations can be very high-dimensional, their dynamics can have low-order…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-23 John Graff , Albert Medina , Francis Lagor

Water level monitoring is critical for flood management, water resource allocation, and ecological assessment, yet traditional methods remain costly and limited in coverage. This work explores radar-based sensing as a low-cost alternative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Anna Zavei-Boroda , J. Toby Minear , Kyle Harlow , Dusty Woods , Christoffer Heckman

In this paper, we introduce a novel mechanism that uses machine learning techniques to detect water leaks in pipes. The proposed simple and low-cost mechanism is designed that can be easily installed on building pipes with various sizes.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Hossein Pourmehrani , Reshad Hosseini , Hadi Moradi

Large-scale environmental sensing with a finite number of mobile sensors is a challenging task that requires a lot of resources and time. This is especially true when features in the environment are spatiotemporally changing with unknown or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Sachin Shriwastav , Gregory Snyder , Zhuoyuan Song

Novel experimental modalities acquire spatially resolved velocity measurements for steady state and transient flows which are of interest for engineering and biological applications. One of the drawbacks of such high resolution velocity…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-31 H. Egger , T. Seitz , C. Tropea

Hydropower dams and reservoirs have been identified as the main factors redefining natural hydrological cycles. Therefore, monitoring water status in reservoirs plays a crucial role in planning and managing water resources, as well as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-29 Thai-Bao Duong-Nguyen , Thien-Nu Hoang , Phong Vo , Hoai-Bac Le

In multiphase flow systems, classifying flow patterns is crucial to optimize fluid dynamics and enhance system efficiency. Current industrial methods and scientific laboratories mainly depend on techniques such as flow visualization using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Nian Ran , Fayez M. Al-Alweet , Richard Allmendinger , Ahmad Almakhlafi

We investigate gas transfer processes occurring at the air-water interface of progressive water waves using high-fidelity numerical simulations. Waves with varying initial steepness, including regular wave patterns, mild spilling and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Simone Di Giorgio , Sergio Pirozzoli , Alessandro Iafrati

Accurate, non-invasive flow measurement is imperative for efficient water resource management and leak detection in distribution systems. Despite the advent of diverse external sensing technologies, a paucity of consolidated evidence exists…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Juan Diego Belesaca , Fabian Astudillo Salinas
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