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In many applications, there is a need to predict the effect of an intervention on different individuals from data. For example, which customers are persuadable by a product promotion? which patients should be treated with a certain type of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Jiuyong Li , Weijia Zhang , Lin Liu , Kui Yu , Thuc Duy Le , Jixue Liu

Multiresolution Matrix Factorization (MMF) is unusual amongst fast matrix factorization algorithms in that it does not make a low rank assumption. This makes MMF especially well suited to modeling certain types of graphs with complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Truong Son Hy , Risi Kondor

Causal inference is central to statistics and scientific discovery, enabling researchers to identify cause-and-effect relationships beyond associations. While traditionally studied within Euclidean spaces, contemporary applications…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Satarupa Bhattacharjee , Bing Li , Xiao Wu , Lingzhou Xue

This study proposes a new Bayesian approach to infer binary treatment effects. The approach treats counterfactual untreated outcomes as missing observations and infers them by completing a matrix composed of realized and potential untreated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-20 Masahiro Tanaka

Causal effect estimation from observational data is fundamental across various applications. However, selecting an appropriate estimator from dozens of specialized methods demands substantial manual effort and domain expertise. We present…

High-order methods gain more and more attention in computational fluid dynamics. However, the potential advantage of these methods depends critically on the availability of efficient elliptic solvers. With spectral-element methods, static…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Immo Huismann , Jörg Stiller , Jochen Fröhlich

As systems are getting more autonomous with the development of artificial intelligence, it is important to discover the causal knowledge from observational sensory inputs. By encoding a series of cause-effect relations between events,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Yuhao Wang , Vlado Menkovski , Hao Wang , Xin Du , Mykola Pechenizkiy

We consider bivariate polynomials over the skew field of quaternions, where the indeterminates commute with all coefficients and with each other. We analyze existence of univariate factorizations, that is, factorizations with univariate…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-11-08 Johanna Lercher , Hans-Peter Schröcker

The previous work (arXiv:2508.04635 [physics.chem-ph]) of the free complement (FC) method with Gaussian expanded complement functions adopts the Slater initial wavefunction. This may introduce an exponential complexity of the variational…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Cong Wang

The traditional two-stage approach to causal inference first identifies a single causal model (or equivalence class of models), which is then used to answer causal queries. However, this neglects any epistemic model uncertainty. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Christian Toth , Christian Knoll , Franz Pernkopf , Robert Peharz

Monte Carlo simulations of systems with a complex action are known to be extremely difficult. A new approach to this problem based on a factorization property of distribution functions of observables has been proposed recently. The method…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-02-03 J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , J. Nishimura , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

Given a right factor and a left factor of a Linear Partial Differential Operator (LPDO), under which conditions we can refine these two-factor factorizations into one three-factor factorization? This problem is solved for LPDOs of arbitrary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-13 Ekaterina Shemyakova

A novel regularizer of the PARAFAC decomposition factors capturing the tensor's rank is proposed in this paper, as the key enabler for completion of three-way data arrays with missing entries. Set in a Bayesian framework, the tensor…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Juan Andres Bazerque , Gonzalo Mateos , Georgios B. Giannakis

Physical and optical factors interacting with sensor characteristics create complex image degradation patterns. Despite advances in deep learning-based super-resolution, existing methods overlook the causal nature of degradation by adopting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Zhengyang Lu , Bingjie Lu , Feng Wang

An algorithm for matrix factorization of polynomials was proposed in \cite{fomatati2022tensor} and it was shown that this algorithm produces better results than the standard method for factoring polynomials on the class of summand-reducible…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-04-27 Yves Fomatati

We propose a factorized approach to QED radiative corrections for inclusive and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering to systematically account for QED and QCD radiation contributions to both processes on equal footing. This is achieved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Tianbo Liu , W. Melnitchouk , Jian-Wei Qiu , N. Sato

Causal inference has recently gained notable attention across various fields like biology, healthcare, and environmental science, especially within explainable artificial intelligence (xAI) systems, for uncovering the causal relationships…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Xiaofeng Xiao , Khawlah Alharbi , Pengyu Zhang , Hantang Qin , Xubo Yue

This paper is concerned with factor left prime factorization problems for multivariate polynomial matrices without full row rank. We propose a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of factor left prime factorizations of a…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Dong Lu , Dingkang Wang , Fanghui Xiao

Square-root Kalman filters propagate state covariances in Cholesky-factor form for numerical stability, and are a natural target for gradient-based parameter learning in state-space models. Their core operation, triangularization of a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Adrien Corenflos

How should we intervene on an unknown structural equation model to maximize a downstream variable of interest? This setting, also known as causal Bayesian optimization (CBO), has important applications in medicine, ecology, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Scott Sussex , Anastasiia Makarova , Andreas Krause