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The integral relaxation time \tau_{int} of thermoactivating noninteracting single-domain ferromagnetic particles is calculated analytically in the geometry with a magnetic field H applied parallel to the easy axis. It is shown that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. A. Garanin

The perturbative expansion introduced by Zwanzig [R. W. Zwanzig, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 22}, 1420 (1954)] expresses the difference in Helmholtz free energy between a system of interest and that of a reference system as series of cumulants…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-01 C. W. Greeff

In this paper we study the system of a scalar quantum field confined between two plane, isotropic, and homogeneous parallel plates at thermal equilibrium. We represent the plates by the most general lossless and frequency-independent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-01 J. M. Munoz-Castaneda , L. Santamaria-Sanz , M. Donaire , M. Tello-Fraile

We study the three-dimensional quantum Ising spin glass in a transverse magnetic field following the evolution of the bond probability distribution under Renormalisation Group transformations. The phase diagram (critical temperature $T_c$…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Beatriz Boechat , Raimundo R. dos Santos , M. A. Continentino

We report model calculations of the time-dependent internal energy and entropy for a single quasi-free massive quantum particle at a constant temperature. We show that the whole process started from a fully coherent quantum state to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Jian-Ping Peng

The front dynamics in the Harper (or Aubry-Andr\'e) model (which has a localization transition) is investigated using two different settings, particle number front where the system is at zero temperature, and initially, the particle numbers…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Gergo Roosz

Topological phase space disconnection has been recently found to be a general phenomenon in isolated anisotropic spin systems. It sets a general framework to understand the emergence of ferromagnetism in finite magnetic systems starting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 F. Borgonovi , G. L. Celardo , B. Goncalves , L. Spadafora

Deriving an arrow of time from time-reversal symmetric microscopic dynamics is a fundamental open problem in many areas of physics, ranging from cosmology, to particle physics, to thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. Here we focus on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Thomas Guff , Chintalpati Umashankar Shastry , Andrea Rocco

The time-dynamics of quantum correlations in the quantum transverse anisotropic XY spin chain of infinite length is studied at zero as well as finite temperatures. The evolution occurs due to the instantaneous quenching of the coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Utkarsh Mishra , Debraj Rakshit , R. Prabhu

We propose to solve inverse problems involving the temporal evolution of physics systems by leveraging recent advances from diffusion models. Our method moves the system's current state backward in time step by step by combining an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Benjamin J. Holzschuh , Simona Vegetti , Nils Thuerey

The asymptotic structure of space-time is studied by imposing conditions on the asymptotics of the metric. These conditions are weak enough to include large classes of physically relevant isolated space-times, but have a rich enough…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Berend Schneider , Neev Khera

We investigate relaxation dynamics along the entire first-order phase transition line by analyzing the time evolution of the free energy landscape in the three-dimensional kinetic Ising model. Near the critical temperature $T_{\rm c}$, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Ranran Guo , Xiaobing Li , Yuming Zhong , Mingmei Xu , Jinghua Fu , Yuanfang Wu

We discuss the (non)-restoration of global and local symmetries at high temperature. First, we analyze a two-scalar model with $Z_2 \times Z_2$ symmetry using the exact renormalization group. We conclude that inverse symmetry breaking is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 N. Rius

In conventional NMR experiments, the Zeeman energy gaps of the nuclear spin ensembles are much lower than their thermal energies, and accordingly exhibit tiny polarizations. Generally such low-purity quantum states are devoid of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 T. S. Mahesh , C. S. Sudheer Kumar , Udaysinh T. Bhosale

This work concerns the dynamical two-point spin correlation functions of the transverse Ising quantum chain at finite (non-zero) temperature, in the universal region near the quantum critical point. They are correlation functions of twist…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin Doyon , Adam Gamsa

Time-dependent response and correlation functions are studied in random quantum systems composed of infinitely many parts without mutual interaction and defined with statistically independent random matrices. The latter are taken within the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Sudhir Ranjan Jain , Pierre Gaspard

The question of thermalisation in closed quantum many-body systems has received a lot of attention in the past few years. An intimately related question is whether a closed quantum system shows irreversible dynamics. However,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Markus Schmitt , Stefan Kehrein

We study the time development of correlation functions at both zero and finite temperature with Shibata-Hashitsume's projection operator method and carry out the renormalization of ultraviolet divergence that appears in a time-dependent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Koide , M. Maruyama , F. Takagi

We investigate quantum correlations in time in different approaches. We assume that temporal correlations should be treated in an even-handed manner with spatial correlations. We compare the pseudo-density matrix formalism with several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Tian Zhang , Oscar Dahlsten , Vlatko Vedral

We study numerically the paramagnetic phase of the spin-1/2 random transverse-field Ising chain, using a mapping to non-interacting fermions. We extend our earlier work, Phys. Rev. 53, 8486 (1996), to finite temperatures and to dynamical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. P. Young