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Climate change will result in more frequent, more intense and longer-lasting heat waves by 2050. As part of its Climate Plan and its resilience strategy, the City of Paris is deploying, through its Oasis program, a network of urban cool…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Ghid Karam , Maïlys Chanial , Maxime Chaumont , Martin Hendel , Laurent Royon

Paris is experimenting and implementing strategies to increase the capital's resilience and promote climate change adaptation. Major heatwaves have been hitting the French Capital lately (Bador et al., 2017) and have thus focused attention…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Ghid Karam , Martin Hendel , Bobée Cécilia , Berthe Alexandre , Bordin Patricia , Royon Laurent

As part of its Resilience Strategy, the City of Paris' OASIS program aims to contribute ot its adaptation to heatwaves and climate change by transforming schoolyards into climate shelters, namely via desealing and greening. In this context,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Ghid Karam , Maïlys Chanial , Arnaud Grados , Martin Hendel , Laurent Royon

As urbanization and climate change progress, urban heat island effects are becoming more frequent and severe. To formulate effective mitigation plans, cities require detailed air temperature data, yet conventional machine learning models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Jannis Fleckenstein , David Kreismann , Tamara Rosemary Govindasamy , Thomas Brunschwiler , Etienne Vos , Mattia Rigotti

Energy consumption reserves a large portion of the budget for school buildings. At the same time, the students that use such facilities are the adults of the years to come and thus, should they embrace energy-aware behaviors, then…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 G. Mylonas , D. Amaxilatis , H. Leligou , T. Zahariadis , E. Zacharioudakis , J. Hofstaetter , A. Friedl , F. Paganelli , G. Cuffaro , J. Lerch

Flexible 3D models to explore the vast diversity of terrestrial planets and interpret observational data are still in their early stages. In this work, we present OASIS: a novel and flexible 3D virtual planet laboratory. With OASIS we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-20 João M. Mendonça , Lars A. Buchhave

As urbanization and climate change progress, urban heat island effects are becoming more frequent and severe. To formulate effective mitigation plans, cities require detailed air temperature data. However, predictive analytics methods based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 David Kreismann

Urban overheating, exacerbated by climate change, threatens public health and urban sustainability. Traditional approaches, such as numerical simulations and field measurements, face challenges due to uncertainties in input data. This study…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-27 Jiwei Zou , Lin Wang , Senwen Yang , Michael Lacasse , Liangzhu , Wang

Technologies related to the Internet of Things (IoT) have seen remarkable growth in recent years. This has facilitated, among many other reasons, that monitoring systems have spread in many everyday areas, including both industry and the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-08 Javier Bilbao , Eugenio Bravo , Olatz Garcia , Carolina Rebollar

Numerical simulation is a powerful tool for assessing the causes of an Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect or quantifying the impact of mitigation solutions on outdoor and indoor thermal comfort. For that purpose, several models have been…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Marie-Hélène Azam , Julien Berger , Edouard Walther , Sihem Guernouti

Planets similar to Earth - but slightly more irradiated - are expected to enter into a runaway greenhouse state, where all surface water rapidly evaporates, forming an optically thick H2O-dominated atmosphere. For Earth, this extreme…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Martin Turbet , David Ehrenreich , Christophe Lovis , Emeline Bolmont , Thomas Fauchez

Studying the impact of climate change on precipitation is constrained by finding a way to evaluate the evolution of precipitation variability over time. Classical approaches (feature-based) have shown their limitations for this issue due to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-10-25 Mohamed Djallel Dilmi , Laurent Barthès , Cécile Mallet , Aymeric Chazottes

The rich history of observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs) does not yet include a well-established framework for using climate models. The need for a climate OSSE is triggered by the need to quantify the value of a particular…

This study examines the dynamics of the urban heat island (UHI) effect by conducting a comparative analysis of air temperature hysteresis patterns in Paris and Madrid, two major European cities with distinct climatic and urban…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Suman Dharmasthala , Vittal Hari , Rohini Kumar

In recent years, the frequency of extreme weather events on Earth has increased significantly. This phenomenon is driven by the intensification of the greenhouse effect caused by anthropogenic activities, leading to temperature variations…

Urbanization of an area is known to increase the temperature of the surrounding area. This phenomenon -- a so-called urban heat island (UHI) -- occurs at a local level over a period of time and has lasting impacts for historical data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-30 Candace Berrett , Brianne Gurney , David Arthur , Todd Moon , Gus P. Williams

The rising air temperature caused by Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect has become a problem for Singapore, it not only affects the thermal comfort of outdoor microclimate environment, but also increases the cooling energy consumption of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Zhongqi Yu , Shisheng Chen , Nyuk Hien Wong , Marcel Ignatius , Jiyu Deng , Yueer He , Daniel Jun Chung Hii

One of key goals of contemporary physics (and, realistically, STEM) education is to develop students' science literacy and critical thinking skills. In this paper, we present the construction and use of several versions of a simple…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Martin Hruška , Martin Plesch

Field measurement campaigns have grown exponentially in recent years, stemming from the need for reliable data to validate urban climate models and obtain a better understanding of urban climate features. Also contributing to this growth is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Miguel Núñez-Peiró , Carmen Sanchez-Guevara Sanchez , F. Javier Neila Gonzalez

Planetary Climate Models (PCMs) are developed to explore planetary climates other than the Earth. Therefore, the methods implemented need to be suitable for a large diversity of conditions. Every planet with a significant atmosphere has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 João M. Mendonça
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