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We derive multiple constraints on dark energy and compare dynamical dark energy models with a time-varying equation of state ($w_0 w_a$CDM) versus a cosmological constant model ($\Lambda$CDM). We use Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Mustapha Ishak , Leonel Medina-Varela

We optimize the design of future spectroscopic redshift surveys for constraining the dark energy via precision measurements of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), with particular emphasis on the design of the Wide-Field Multi-Object…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Parkinson , Chris Blake , Martin Kunz , Bruce A. Bassett , Robert C. Nichol , Karl Glazebrook

In this paper, we conduct a statistical analysis of various cosmological models within the framework of f (R) gravity theories, motivated by persistent challenges in modern cosmology, such as the unknown mechanisms driving the late-time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Francisco Plaza , Lucila Kraiselburd

We present a low-redshift-agnostic compression of anisotropic baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) distances to constrain the normalized dark-energy density evolution, $X(z)\equiv \rho_{\rm DE}(z)/\rho_{\rm DE}(0)$, above the lowest BAO…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Qian-Mo Liu , Gong-Bo Zhao

Possible interaction between dark energy and dark matter has previously shown promise in alleviating the clustering tension, without exacerbating the Hubble tension, when Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data from the Sloan Digital Sky…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Rahul Shah , Purba Mukherjee , Supratik Pal

Several studies in the literature have found a disagreement between data on Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) derived using two distinct methodologies: the two-dimensional (2D or angular) BAO, which extracts the BAO signal from the angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Arianna Favale , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Marina Migliaccio

Baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) at low redshift provide a precise and largely model-independent way to measure the Hubble constant, H0. The 6dF Galaxy Survey measurement of the BAO scale gives a value of H0 = 67 +/- 3.2 km/s/Mpc,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Matthew Colless , Florian Beutler , Chris Blake

The spectroscopic survey of China's Space Survey Telescope (CSST) is expected to obtain a huge number of slitless spectra, including more than one hundred million galaxy spectra and millions of active galactic nuclei (AGN) spectra. By…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Haitao Miao , Yan Gong , Xuelei Chen , Zhiqi Huang , Xiao-Dong Li , Hu Zhan

Baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) appear to indicate the first evidence for dynamical dark energy (DDE), with a present-day behavior resembling quintessence. This evidence emerges…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Felipe Bruno Medeiros dos Santos , Jonathan Morais , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino

We constrain the evolution of dark matter energy density over time, specifically focusing on deviation from the standard model represented by the equation $\rho_{m}\propto(1+z)^{3-\varepsilon}$, where $\varepsilon$ is a constant parameter.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Yupeng Yang , Xinyi Dai , Yicheng Wang

New insights from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) 2024 baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) data, in conjunction with cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Type Ia supernova (SN) data, suggest that dark energy may not be a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Tian-Nuo Li , Yun-He Li , Guo-Hong Du , Peng-Ju Wu , Lu Feng , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We analyse various low-redshift cosmological data from Type-Ia Supernova, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations, Time-Delay measurements using Strong-Lensing, $H(z)$ measurements using Cosmic Chronometers and growth measurements from large scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Koushik Dutta , Anirban Roy , Ruchika , Anjan A Sen , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We investigate the impact of different redshift distributions of random samples on the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurements of $D_V(z)r_\mathrm{d}^\mathrm{fid}/r_\mathrm{d}$ from the two-point correlation functions (2PCF) of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Shao-Jiang Wang , Qi Guo , Rong-Gen Cai

Recently, the combination of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 2 (DR2) baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data and the Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements has shown a $\sim$3$\sigma$ preference…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ji-Yu Song , Guo-Hong Du , Tian-Nuo Li , Ling-Feng Wang , Jing-Zhao Qi , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The result presented by the BOSS-SDSS Collaboration measuring the baryon acoustic oscillations of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest from high-redshift quasars indicates a $2.5\sigma$ departure from the standard $\Lambda$-cold-dark-matter model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Jerome Quintin , André A. Costa , E. Abdalla , Bin Wang

Measurements of the characteristic length scale $r_s$ of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) provide a robust determination of the distance-redshift relation. Currently, the best (sub-per cent) estimate of $r_s$ at the drag epoch is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Thais Lemos , Ruchika , Joel C. Carvalho , Jailson Alcaniz

We analyse some open debates in cosmology in light of the most updated quasar (QSO) sample, covering a wide redshift range up to $z\sim7.5$, combined with type Ia supernovae (SNe) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO). Indeed, extending…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-04 G. Bargiacchi , M. Benetti , S. Capozziello , E. Lusso , G. Risaliti , M. Signorini

Recent baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration, combined with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observations, suggest a preference…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Yi-Ying Wang , Shi-Jie Gao , Yi-Zhong Fan