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Compared to the more widely studied Pauli errors, coherent errors present several new challenges in quantum computing and quantum error correction (QEC). For example, coherent errors may interfere constructively over a long circuit and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Kathleen Chang , Qile Su , Shruti Puri

Higher Berry curvature (HBC) is the proposed generalization of Berry curvature to infinitely extended systems. Heuristically HBC captures the flow of local Berry curvature in a system. Here we provide a simple formula for computing the HBC…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Ophelia Evelyn Sommer , Xueda Wen , Ashvin Vishwanath

Quantum computation offers a promising new kind of information processing, where the non-classical features of quantum mechanics can be harnessed and exploited. A number of models of quantum computation exist, including the now well-studied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-03 H. J. Briegel , D. E. Browne , W. Dür , R. Raussendorf , M. Van den Nest

We describe a compilation strategy for Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) algorithms which use the Unitary Coupled Cluster (UCC) ansatz, designed to reduce circuit depth and gate count. This is achieved by partitioning Pauli exponential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Alexander Cowtan , Will Simmons , Ross Duncan

Quantum computers promise to solve computational problems significantly faster than classical computers. These 'speed-ups' are achieved by utilizing a resource known as magic. Measuring the amount of magic used by a device allows us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Roy J. Garcia , Gaurav Bhole , Kaifeng Bu , Liyuan Chen , Haribabu Arthanari , Arthur Jaffe

Measurement-Based Quantum Computing (MBQC) is an alternative to the quantum circuit model, whereby the computation proceeds via measurements on an entangled resource state. Noise processes are a major experimental challenge to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Naïri Usher , Dan E. Browne

We propose an efficient algorithm for partitioning Pauli strings into subgroups, which can be simultaneously measured in a single quantum circuit. Our partitioning algorithm drastically reduces the total number of measurements in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Tomochika Kurita , Mikio Morita , Hirotaka Oshima , Shintaro Sato

Recently, quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs) are proposed, harnessing the power of quantum computing for faster training compared to the classical counterparts. However, this framework for deep learning also relies on multiple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Yifan Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

In quantum information transformation and quantum computation, the most critical issues are security and accuracy. These features, therefore, stimulate research on quantum state characterization. A characterization tool, Quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Xudan Chai , Teng Ma , Qihao Guo , Zhangqi Yin , Hao Wu , Qing Zhao

We construct a pairwise measurement-based code on eight qubits that is error correcting for circuit noise, with fault distance 3. The code can be implemented on a subset of a rectangular array of qubits with nearest neighbor connectivity of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Linnea Grans-Samuelsson , David Aasen , Parsa Bonderson

The performance of a given quantum error correction (QEC) code depends upon the noise model that is assumed. Independent Pauli noise, applied after each quantum operation, is a simplistic noise model that is easy to simulate and understand…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Wayne M. Witzel , Anand Ganti , Tzvetan S. Metodi

Hamiltonian simulation is a key quantum algorithm for modeling complex systems. To implement a Hamiltonian simulation, it is typically decomposed into a list of Pauli strings, each corresponds to an RZ rotation gate with many Clifford…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Yingheng Li , Xulong Tang , Paul Hovland , Ji Liu

Accurate characterization of quantum noise, exemplified by the Pauli channel, is a cornerstone for building fault-tolerant quantum computers. A recent protocol (PRX Quantum 6, 020323 (2025)) combining channel concatenation and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Yuan-Zhuo Wang , Yi-Ran Xiao , Ming-Yang Li , Shengjun Wu , Zeng-Bing Chen

The rapid advancement of quantum computing has led to an extensive demand for effective techniques to extract classical information from quantum systems, particularly in fields like quantum machine learning and quantum chemistry. However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Yifei Chen , Zhan Yu , Chenghong Zhu , Xin Wang

Quantum computing promises to revolutionize various fields, yet the execution of quantum programs necessitates an effective compilation process. This involves strategically mapping quantum circuits onto the physical qubits of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Tian Li , Xiao-Yue Xu , Chen Ding , Tian-Ci Tian , Wei-You Liao , Shuo Zhang , He-Liang Huang

The component-by-component (CBC) algorithm is a method for constructing good generating vectors for lattice rules for the efficient computation of high-dimensional integrals in the "weighted" function space setting introduced by Sloan and…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-09 Alexander D. Gilbert , Frances Y. Kuo , Ian H. Sloan

Observable estimation is a core primitive in NISQ-era algorithms targeting quantum chemistry applications. To reduce the state preparation overhead required for accurate estimation, recent works have proposed various simultaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Matthew X. Burns , Chenxu Liu , Samuel Stein , Bo Peng , Karol Kowalski , Ang Li

We introduce a simple algorithm that efficiently computes tensor products of Pauli matrices. This is done by tailoring the calculations to this specific case, which allows to avoid unnecessary calculations. The strength of this strategy is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Sebastián V. Romero , Juan Santos-Suárez

In this work we establish lower bounds on the size of Clifford circuits that measure a family of commuting Pauli operators. Our bounds depend on the interplay between a pair of graphs: the Tanner graph of the set of measured Pauli…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Nicolas Delfosse , Michael E. Beverland , Maxime A. Tremblay

Recent work [M. J. Gullans et al., Physical Review X, 11(3):031066 (2021)] has shown that quantum error correcting codes defined by random Clifford encoding circuits can achieve a non-zero encoding rate in correcting errors even if the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Andrew S. Darmawan , Yoshifumi Nakata , Shiro Tamiya , Hayata Yamasaki