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The multipartite correlations derived from local measurements on some composite quantum systems are inconsistent with those reproduced classically. This inconsistency is known as quantum nonlocality and shows a milestone in the foundations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Ming-Xing Luo

It is revealed that ensembles consisting of multipartite quantum states can exhibit different kinds of nonlocalities. An operational measure is introduced to quantify nonlocalities in ensembles consisting of bipartite quantum states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ming-Yong Ye , Yan-Kui Bai , Xiu-Min Lin , Z. D. Wang

Two types of results are presented for distinguishing pure bipartite quantum states using Local Operations and Classical Communications. We examine sets of states that can be perfectly distinguished, in particular showing that any three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Nathanson

We give a explicit construction of $d$ locally indistinguishable orthogonal maximally entangled states in $\mathbb{C}^d\otimes\mathbb{C}^d$ for any $d\geq 4$. This gives an answer to the conjecture proposed by S. Bandyopadhyay in 2009. Thus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Mao-Sheng Li , Yan-Ling Wang , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhu-Jun Zheng

Quantum nonlocality has different manifestations that, in general, are revealed by local measurements of the parts of a composite system. In this paper, we study nonlocality arising from a set of orthogonal states that cannot be perfectly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Saronath Halder

It is well known that entangled quantum states can be nonlocal: the correlations between local measurements carried out on these states cannot always be reproduced by local hidden variable models. Svetlichny, followed by others, showed that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nick S. Jones , Noah Linden , Serge Massar

We consider the class of protocols that can be implemented by local quantum operations and classical communication (LOCC) between two parties. In particular, we focus on the task of discriminating a known set of quantum states by LOCC.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Andrew M. Childs , Debbie Leung , Laura Mancinska , Maris Ozols

In the general bipartite quantum system $m \otimes n$, Wang \emph{et al.} [Y.-L Wang \emph{et al.}, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{92}, 032313 (2015)] presented $3(m+n)-9$ orthogonal product states which cannot be distinguished by local operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Zhi-Chao Zhang , Fei Gao , Ya Cao , Su-Juan Qin , Qiao-Yan Wen

Quantum nonlocality without entanglement is a fantastic phenomenon in quantum theory. This kind of quantum nonlocality is based on the task of local discrimination of quantum states. Recently, Bandyopadhyay and Halder [Phys. Rev. A 104,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Mao-Sheng Li , Zhu-Jun Zheng

In recent years, the use of information principles to understand quantum correlations has been very successful. Unfortunately, all principles considered so far have a bipartite formulation, but intrinsically multipartite principles, yet to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 T. Fritz , A. B. Sainz , R. Augusiak , J. B. Brask , R. Chaves , A. Leverrier , A. Acín

Quantum information theory reveals a clear distinction between local and nonlocal correlations through the entanglement across spatially separated subsystems. The orthogonal complement of an unextendible biseparable basis (UBB) consists…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Subrata Bera , Atanu Bhunia , Indranil Biswas , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

Nonlocality without entanglement and its subsequent generalizations offer deep information-theoretic insights and subsequently find several useful applications. Concept of genuinely nonlocal set of product states emerges as a natural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Sumit Rout , Ananda G. Maity , Amit Mukherjee , Saronath Halder , Manik Banik

A set of multipartite orthogonal product states is locally irreducible, if it is not possible to eliminate one or more states from the set by orthogonality-preserving local measurements. An effective way to prove that a set is locally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Fei Shi , Mao-Sheng Li , Mengyao Hu , Lin Chen , Man-Hong Yung , Yan-Ling Wang , Xiande Zhang

We study the problem of distinguishing quantum states using local operations and classical communication (LOCC). A question of fundamental interest is whether there exist sets of $k \leq d$ orthogonal maximally entangled states in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-22 Alessandro Cosentino , Vincent Russo

The behaviour under particle loss of entanglement and nonlocality is investigated in multipartite quantum systems. In particular, we define a notion of persistency of nonlocality, which leads to device-independent tests of persistent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Nicolas Brunner , Tamas Vertesi

We consider one copy of a quantum system prepared in one of two non-orthogonal pure product states of multipartite distributed among separated parties. We show that there exist protocols which obtain optimal probability in the sense of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yi-Xin Chen , Dong Yang

We analyse the minimum quantum resources needed to realise strong non-locality, as exemplified e.g. by the classical GHZ construction. It was already known that no two-qubit system, with any finite number of local measurements, can realise…

A set of orthogonal product states is said to exhibit "quantum nonlocality without entanglement" if it is locally indistinguishable, i.e. no sequence of local operations and classical communication (LOCC) can perfectly discriminate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Atanu Bhunia , Saronath Halder , Preeti Parashar , Ritabrata Sengupta

We present a general method to characterize the quantum correlations obtained after local measurements on multipartite systems. Sufficient conditions for a quantum system to be fully-nonlocal according to a given partition, as well as being…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mafalda L. Almeida , Daniel Cavalcanti , Valerio Scarani , Antonio Acin

Local measurements on bipartite maximally entangled states can yield correlations that are maximally nonlocal, monogamous, and associated to fully random outcomes. This makes these states ideal for bipartite cryptographic tasks.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Leandro Aolita , Rodrigo Gallego , Adán Cabello , Antonio Acín