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A local algorithm is a distributed algorithm where each node must operate solely based on the information that was available at system startup within a constant-size neighbourhood of the node. We study the applicability of local algorithms…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-09-09 Patrik Floréen , Petteri Kaski , Topi Musto , Jukka Suomela

We consider the problem of automatically proving resource bounds. That is, we study how to prove that an integer-valued resource variable is bounded by a given program expression. Automatic resource-bound analysis has recently received…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Tianhan Lu , Bor-Yuh Evan Chang , Ashutosh Trivedi

Allocating multiple scarce items across a set of individuals is an important practical problem. In the case of divisible goods and additive preferences a convex program can be used to find the solution that maximizes Nash welfare (MNW). The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Christian Kroer , Alexander Peysakhovich

We study the problem of fairly allocating a set of indivisible goods to multiple agents and focus on the proportionality, which is one of the classical fairness notions. Since proportional allocations do not always exist when goods are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Yusuke Kobayashi , Ryoga Mahara

We study the problem of fair and efficient allocation of a set of indivisible goods to agents with additive valuations using the popular fairness notions of envy-freeness up to one good (EF1) and equitability up to one good (EQ1) in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Jugal Garg , Aniket Murhekar

We study the problem of {\em impartial selection}, a topic that lies at the intersection of computational social choice and mechanism design. The goal is to select the most popular individual among a set of community members. The input can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Ioannis Caragiannis , George Christodoulou , Nicos Protopapas

Many high-stakes AI deployments proceed only if every stakeholder deems the system acceptable relative to their own minimum standard. With randomization over a finite menu of options, this becomes a feasibility question: does there exist a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Davin Choo , Paul W. Goldberg , Nicholas Teh

In the impartial selection problem, a subset of agents up to a fixed size $k$ among a group of $n$ is to be chosen based on votes cast by the agents themselves. A selection mechanism is impartial if no agent can influence its own chance of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Javier Cembrano , Svenja M. Griesbach , Maximilian J. Stahlberg

We study the density estimation problem defined as follows: given $k$ distributions $p_1, \ldots, p_k$ over a discrete domain $[n]$, as well as a collection of samples chosen from a ``query'' distribution $q$ over $[n]$, output $p_i$ that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Anders Aamand , Alexandr Andoni , Justin Y. Chen , Piotr Indyk , Shyam Narayanan , Sandeep Silwal , Haike Xu

This paper studies the sample complexity (aka number of comparisons) bounds for the active best-$k$ items selection from pairwise comparisons. From a given set of items, the learner can make pairwise comparisons on every pair of items, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Wenbo Ren , Jia Liu , Ness B. Shroff

Impartial selection has recently received much attention within the multi-agent systems community. The task is, given a directed graph representing nominations to the members of a community by other members, to select the member with the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Ioannis Caragiannis , George Christodoulou , Nicos Protopapas

In evolutionary multi-objective optimization, the indicator-based subset selection problem involves finding a subset of points that maximizes a given quality indicator. Local search is an effective approach for obtaining a high-quality…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Keisuke Korogi , Ryoji Tanabe

In the problem of online unweighted interval selection, the objective is to maximize the number of non-conflicting intervals accepted by the algorithm. In the conventional online model of irrevocable decisions, there is an Omega(n) lower…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Allan Borodin , Christodoulos Karavasilis

In the Bidder Selection Problem (BSP) there is a large pool of $n$ potential advertisers competing for ad slots on the user's web page. Due to strict computational restrictions, the advertising platform can run a proper auction only for a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Nickolai Gravin , Yixuan Even Xu , Renfei Zhou

In a multihop wireless network, it is crucial but challenging to schedule transmissions in an efficient and fair manner. In this paper, a novel distributed node scheduling algorithm, called Local Voting, is proposed. This algorithm tries to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Dimitrios J. Vergados , Natalia Amelina , Yuming Jiang , Katina Kralevska , Oleg Granichin

For any $\varepsilon>0$, we give a simple, deterministic $(4+\varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm for the Nash social welfare (NSW) problem under submodular valuations. We also consider the asymmetric variant of the problem, where the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Jugal Garg , Edin Husić , Wenzheng Li , László A. Végh , Jan Vondrák

In multiwinner approval elections with many candidates, voters may struggle to determine their preferences over the entire slate of candidates. It is therefore of interest to explore which (if any) fairness guarantees can be provided under…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Drew Springham , Edith Elkind , Bart de Keijzer , Maria Polukarov

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) improves LLM reasoning, yet growing evidence indicates an exploration ceiling: it often reweights existing solution traces rather than discovering new strategies, limiting gains under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Bizhe Bai , Xinyue Wang , Peng Ye , Tao Chen

Motivated by recent insights into the online bipartite matching problem (\textsc{OBM}), our goal was to extend the optimal algorithm for it, namely \textsc{Ranking}, all the way to the special case of adwords problem, called \textsc{Small},…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Vijay V. Vazirani

Given a set of $m$ agents and a set of $n$ items, where agent $A$ has utility $u_{A,i}$ for item $i$, our goal is to allocate items to agents to maximize fairness. Specifically, the utility of an agent is the sum of its utilities for items…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-01-05 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Julia Chuzhoy , Sanjeev Khanna