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Ensuring the seismic safety of nuclear power plants (NPPs) is essential, especially for facilities that rely on base isolation to reduce earthquake impacts. For understanding the seismic response, accurate models are key to predict the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Valeria Soto , Fernando Lopez-Caballero

Earthquake forecasting and prediction have long and in some cases sordid histories but recent work has rekindled interest based on advances in early warning, hazard assessment for induced seismicity and successful prediction of laboratory…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Laura Laurenti , Elisa Tinti , Fabio Galasso , Luca Franco , Chris Marone

Accurately predicting the dynamic responses of building structures under seismic loads is essential for ensuring structural safety and minimizing potential damage. This critical aspect of structural analysis allows engineers to evaluate how…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Shiqiao Meng , Ying Zhou , Qinghua Zheng , Bingxu Liao , Mushi Chang , Tianshu Zhang , Abderrahim Djerrad

We present an axiomatic approach to earthquake forecasting in terms of multi-component random fields on a lattice. This approach provides a method for constructing point estimates and confidence intervals for conditional probabilities of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 V. Gertsik , M. Kelbert , A. Krichevets

We quantify the correlation between earthquakes and use the same to distinguish between relevant causally connected earthquakes. Our correlation metric is a variation on the one introduced by Baiesi and Paczuski (2004). A network of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. R. Krishna Mohan , P. G. Revathi

Using error diagrams, we quantify the forecasting of characteristic-earthquake occurrence in a recently introduced minimalist model. Initially we connect the earthquake alarm at a fixed time after the ocurrence of a characteristic event.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Miguel Vazquez-Prada , Alvaro Gonzalez , Javier B. Gomez , Amalio F. Pacheco

Machine learning, with its advances in deep learning has shown great potential in analyzing time series. In many scenarios, however, additional information that can potentially improve the predictions is available. This is crucial for data…

It is given an attempt for statistical estimation of when earthquake prediction for Balkan- Black Sea region using the geomagnetic field signal. The preliminary test of the approach for England (Hartland), Turkey (Kandilli) and India…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Strachimir Chterev Mavrodiev

In recent years, AI and deep learning earthquake detectors, combined with an increasing number of dense seismic networks deployed worldwide, have further contributed to the creation of massive seismic catalogs, significantly lowering their…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Michele De Solda , Francesco Grigoli , Sonja Gaviano , Giacomo Rapagnani , Bogdan Enescu

Trapped particles bursts have long been observed to be frequently occurred several hours before earthquakes, especially for strong earthquakes, from several space experiments during past decades. However, the validity of earthquake origin…

Dynamically triggered earthquakes and tremor generate two classes of weak seismic signals whose detection, identification, and authentication traditionally call for laborious analyses. Machine learning (ML) has grown in recent years to be a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Omkar Ranadive , Suzan van der Lee , Vivian Tang , Kevin Chao

The dragon-king earthquake hypothesis proposes that some very large to great earthquakes are not merely the extreme end of the frequency-magnitude Gutenberg-Richter distribution (FMD), but are generated by distinct physical mechanisms,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Jiawei Li , Didier Sornette

Recognizing seismic waves immediately is very important for the realization of efficient disaster prevention. Generally these systems consist of a network of seismic detectors that send real time data to a central server. The server…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Ruggero Micheletto , Ahyi Kim

Ground motion models (GMMs) are critical for seismic risk mitigation and infrastructure design. Machine learning (ML) is increasingly applied to GMM development due to expanding strong motion databases. However, existing ML-based GMMs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Vemula Sreenath , Filippo Gatti , Pierre Jehel

Forecasting violent conflict at high spatial and temporal resolution remains a central challenge for both researchers and policymakers. This study presents a novel neural network architecture for forecasting three distinct types of violence…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-06-19 Simon P. von der Maase

A general dynamical cluster identification framework including both modeling and computation is developed. The earthquake declustering problem is studied to demonstrate how this framework applies. A stochastic model is proposed for…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-06-12 Zhengxiao Wu

Post-disaster inspections are critical to emergency management after earthquakes. The availability of data on the condition of civil infrastructure immediately after an earthquake is of great importance for emergency management.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-25 Xiao Liang , Seyed Omid Sajedi

Prediction in complex systems at criticality is believed to be very difficult, if not impossible. Of particular interest is whether earthquakes, whose distribution follows a power law (Gutenberg-Richter) distribution, are in principle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Chon-Kit Pun , Sakib Matin , W. Klein , Harvey Gould

Performing Bayesian inference for the Epidemic-Type Aftershock Sequence (ETAS) model of earthquakes typically requires MCMC sampling using the likelihood function or estimating the latent branching structure. These tasks have computational…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-05-29 Samuel Stockman , Daniel J. Lawson , Maximilian J. Werner

Recent studies in the literature have introduced a new approach to earthquake forecasting based on representing the space-time patterns of localized seismicity by a time-dependent system state vector in a real-valued Hilbert space and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James R. Holliday , John B. Rundle , Kristy F. Tiampo , Bill Klein , Andrea Donnellan