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In autonomous driving, deep learning enabled motion prediction is a popular topic. A critical gap in traditional motion prediction methodologies lies in ensuring equivariance under Euclidean geometric transformations and maintaining…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yuping Wang , Jier Chen

Rearranging objects on a tabletop surface by means of nonprehensile manipulation is a task which requires skillful interaction with the physical world. Usually, this is achieved by precisely modeling physical properties of the objects,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Weihao Yuan , Johannes A. Stork , Danica Kragic , Michael Y. Wang , Kaiyu Hang

The term "affordance" denotes the behavioral meaning of objects. We propose a cognitive architecture for the detection of affordances in the visual modality. This model is based on the internal simulation of movement sequences. For each…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-02 Wolfram Schenck , Hendrik Hasenbein , Ralf Möller

Nowadays, robots are dominating the manufacturing, entertainment and healthcare industries. Robot vision aims to equip robots with the ability to discover information, understand it and interact with the environment. These capabilities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Mohammed Hassanin , Salman Khan , Murat Tahtali

Enabling humans and robots to collaborate effectively requires purposeful communication and an understanding of each other's affordances. Prior work in human-robot collaboration has incorporated knowledge of human affordances, i.e., their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Drake Moore , Mark Zolotas , Taskin Padir

Recent advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong potential for general-purpose robotic manipulation. However, the visual representations of most VLA models are often dominated by global object appearance and struggle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Weijie Kong , Zhian Su , Wei Yu , Huixu Dong

In this paper, we present an approach for robot learning of social affordance from human activity videos. We consider the problem in the context of human-robot interaction: Our approach learns structural representations of human-human (and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 Tianmin Shu , M. S. Ryoo , Song-Chun Zhu

Equivariance is a nice property to have as it produces much more parameter efficient neural architectures and preserves the structure of the input through the feature mapping. Even though some combinations of transformations might never…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 David W. Romero , Mark Hoogendoorn

Continual Learning aims to learn multiple incoming new tasks continually, and to keep the performance of learned tasks at a consistent level. However, existing research on continual learning assumes the pose of the object is pre-defined and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Xihao Wang , Xian Wei

Contrary to the vast literature in modeling, perceiving, and understanding agent-object (e.g., human-object, hand-object, robot-object) interaction in computer vision and robotics, very few past works have studied the task of object-object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Kaichun Mo , Yuzhe Qin , Fanbo Xiang , Hao Su , Leonidas Guibas

Category-level object pose estimation aims to find 6D object poses of previously unseen object instances from known categories without access to object CAD models. To reduce the huge amount of pose annotations needed for category-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Xiaolong Li , Yijia Weng , Li Yi , Leonidas Guibas , A. Lynn Abbott , Shuran Song , He Wang

Furniture assembly is a crucial yet challenging task for robots, requiring precise dual-arm coordination where one arm manipulates parts while the other provides collaborative support and stabilization. To accomplish this task more…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Jiaqi Liang , Yue Chen , Qize Yu , Yan Shen , Haipeng Zhang , Hao Dong , Ruihai Wu

Providing invariances in a given learning task conveys a key inductive bias that can lead to sample-efficient learning and good generalisation, if correctly specified. However, the ideal invariances for many problems of interest are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Ruchika Chavhan , Henry Gouk , Jan Stühmer , Timothy Hospedales

Amidst the wide popularity of imitation learning algorithms in robotics, their properties regarding hyperparameter sensitivity, ease of training, data efficiency, and performance have not been well-studied in high-precision…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Michael Drolet , Simon Stepputtis , Siva Kailas , Ajinkya Jain , Jan Peters , Stefan Schaal , Heni Ben Amor

Grounded understanding of natural language in physical scenes can greatly benefit robots that follow human instructions. In object manipulation scenarios, existing end-to-end models are proficient at understanding semantic concepts, but…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Qian Luo , Yunfei Li , Yi Wu

Reinforcement learning algorithms usually assume that all actions are always available to an agent. However, both people and animals understand the general link between the features of their environment and the actions that are feasible.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Khimya Khetarpal , Zafarali Ahmed , Gheorghe Comanici , David Abel , Doina Precup

Many everyday robot manipulation skills are affordance-dependent, with success determined by whether the robot contacts the functional object region required by the subsequent action. Current simulation data generators obtain contacts from…

When interacting with objects, humans effectively reason about which regions of objects are viable for an intended action, i.e., the affordance regions of the object. They can also account for subtle differences in object regions based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Marvin Heidinger , Snehal Jauhri , Vignesh Prasad , Georgia Chalvatzaki

The vast majority of visual animals actively control their eyes, heads, and/or bodies to direct their gaze toward different parts of their environment. In contrast, recent applications of reinforcement learning in robotic manipulation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Youssef Zaky , Gaurav Paruthi , Bryan Tripp , James Bergstra

Reasoning about object affordances allows an autonomous agent to perform generalised manipulation tasks among object instances. While current approaches to grasp affordance estimation are effective, they are limited to a single hypothesis.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Paola Ardón , Èric Pairet , Ronald P. A. Petrick , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Katrin S. Lohan