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A key methodological challenge in observational studies with interference between units is twofold: (1) each unit's outcome may depend on many others' treatments, and (2) treatment assignments may exhibit complex dependencies across units.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-17 Souhardya Sengupta , Kosuke Imai , Georgia Papadogeorgou

Tie strength prediction, sometimes named weight prediction, is vital in exploring the diversity of connectivity pattern emerged in networks. Due to the fundamental significance, it has drawn much attention in the field of network analysis…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Zhen Liu , Hu li , Chao Wang

In randomized controlled trials, adjusting for baseline covariates is often applied to improve the precision of treatment effect estimation. However, missingness in covariates is common. Recently, Zhao & Ding (2022) studied two simple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-28 Yilin Song , James P. Hughes , Ting Ye

Determining the poverty levels of various regions throughout the world is crucial in identifying interventions for poverty reduction initiatives and directing resources fairly. However, reliable data on global economic livelihoods is hard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Varun Chitturi , Zaid Nabulsi

We study off-policy evaluation in the setting of contextual bandits, where we aim to evaluate a new policy using historical data that consists of contexts, actions and received rewards. This historical data typically does not faithfully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Rong J. B. Zhu

Link prediction is a technique that uses the topological information in a given network to infer the missing links in it. Since past research on link prediction has primarily focused on enhancing performance for given empirical systems,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Min-Woo Ahn , Woo-Sung Jung

This paper considers identification and estimation of distributional effect parameters that depend on the joint distribution of an outcome and another variable of interest ("treatment") in a setting with "two-sided" measurement error --…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-23 Brantly Callaway , Tong Li , Irina Murtazashvili , Emmanuel Tsyawo

Network embedding, which maps graphs to distributed representations, is a unified framework for various graph inference tasks. According to the topology properties (e.g., structural roles and community memberships of nodes) to be preserved,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Meng Qin , Dit-Yan Yeung

Epidemiological models help policymakers mitigate disease spread by predicting transmission metrics based on disease dynamics and contact networks. Calibrating these models requires representative network sampling. We investigate the Random…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-06-11 Neha Bansal , Katerina Kaouri , Thomas E. Woolley

Social inequality is traditionally measured by the Gini-index ($g$). The $g$-index takes values from $0$ to $1$ where $g=0$ represents complete equality and $g=1$ represents complete inequality. Most of the estimates of the income or wealth…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Asim Ghosh , Nachiketa Chattopadhyay , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We study semisupervised mean estimation with a small labeled sample, a large unlabeled sample, and a black-box prediction model whose output may be miscalibrated. A standard approach in this setting is augmented inverse-probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Lars van der Laan , Mark Van Der Laan

Mendelian randomization (MR) is an instrumental variable (IV) approach to infer causal relationships between exposures and outcomes with genome-wide association studies (GWAS) summary data. However, the multivariable inverse-variance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-13 Yihe Yang , Noah Lorincz-Comi , Xiaofeng Zhu

This article is a supplement to my main contribution to the Routledge Handbook of Complexity Economics (2023). On the basis of three recent papers, it presents an unconventional perspective on economic inequality from a statistical physics…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-06 Victor M. Yakovenko

Machine learning models trained on real-world data may inadvertently make biased predictions that negatively impact marginalized communities. Reweighting, which assigns a weight to each data point used during model training, can mitigate…

The Learning With Disagreements (LeWiDi) 2025 shared task aims to model annotator disagreement through soft label distribution prediction and perspectivist evaluation, which focuses on modeling individual annotators. We adapt DisCo…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Mandira Sawkar , Samay U. Shetty , Deepak Pandita , Tharindu Cyril Weerasooriya , Christopher M. Homan

Joint modeling of multiview graphs with a common set of nodes between views and auxiliary predictors is an essential, yet less explored, area in statistical methodology. Traditional approaches often treat graphs in different views as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Sharmistha Guha , Jose Rodriguez-Acosta , Ivo Dinov

Clinical study populations often differ meaningfully from the broader populations to which results are intended to generalize. Weighting methods such as inverse probability of sampling weights (IPSW) reweight study participants to resemble…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-02 William Stewart , Carly L. Brantner , Elizabeth A. Stuart , Laine Thomas

Algorithms are increasingly used to aid with high-stakes decision making. Yet, their predictive ability frequently exhibits systematic variation across population subgroups. To assess the trade-off between fairness and accuracy using finite…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-17 Yiqi Liu , Francesca Molinari

This project began by constructing an index of economic insecurity using multiple socioeconomic indicators. Although poverty alone predicted SNAP participation more accurately than the composite index, its explanatory power was weaker than…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-04 Auyona Ray

Mounting evidences are being gathered suggesting that income and wealth distribution in various countries or societies follow a robust pattern, close to the Gibbs distribution of energy in an ideal gas in equilibrium, but also deviating…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Arnab Chatterjee , Sitabhra Sinha , Bikas K. Chakrabarti
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